Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Jacob's Journey and Jordan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:5

Jacob, our patriarch, certainly did. In Genesis 32:11, after years of wandering and working, facing down tricksters and building a family, Jacob cries out, "I am unworthy of all th...

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Daniel: Esau and the Origins of the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:6

It’s easy to think of it as a simple sibling rivalry, a fear of physical harm. But when we delve into the ancient commentaries, a much larger, almost cosmic, fear emerges. The vers...

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Jacob: Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:7

Take the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau after years of estrangement. He sends Esau a lavish gift, described in detail in Genesis 32. But is it just a gift list, ...

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Yehuda: Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:8

Genesis 32:17 tells us, "And he placed them in the hands of his slaves, each flock separately, and he told them: Go before me, and leave space between the flocks." Jacob isn't just...

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Jacob: Dina and Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:9

There's a fascinating little drama tucked away in the story of Jacob preparing to meet his brother Esau, a drama involving a chest, a daughter, and a divine rebuke. It all starts w...

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Kings: Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:1

"Jacob remained alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of dawn" (Genesis 32:25). A simple sentence, but pregnant with meaning. What does it mean to be alone? And who, o...

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Wings of the Angels and Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story of Jacob wrestling with an angel, found in Genesis 32, is one of the most enigmatic and powerful scenes in the Torah. But what was really going on that night by the river...

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Jacob Wrestles the Angel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:3

Rabbi Ḥama ben Rabbi Ḥanina suggests that Jacob wasn't wrestling just anyone; he was battling Esau’s guardian angel! Remember when Jacob says, "For therefore I have seen your face,...

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Release: Mikhael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:1

The Torah gives us a tiny peek in the story of Jacob wrestling with the angel. Remember that dramatic scene in Genesis 32:27? "He said: Release me, as dawn has broken. He said: I w...

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