Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Pharaoh's Transgression and Egyptians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:6

Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, gives us a fascinating take on the plague of frogs. We all remember the story: Egypt is overrun with ...

JosephMosesHoly LandExile

Aaron in Joseph's Time and Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:7

We find ourselves in Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The verse in question is Exodus 8:12: “The Lord said to Moses: Say to Aaron:...

DemonsJosephMosesEgypt

Teachings of Moses and Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:1

Sometimes, it's not about luck at all, but about seizing the moment. And in Jewish tradition, the story of Moses and Pharaoh offers a powerful lesson in just that. In Exodus 8:16, ...

MosesSolomonJobTemple

Moses in Battle and Egyptians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:2

Take the story of the plagues in Egypt. It's not just about showing off God's power; it's a complex tapestry woven with themes of justice, redemption, and even a little bit of…well...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Pharaoh in Battle and Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:3

The Book of Exodus gives us a glimpse into just that, with the plague of the swarms descending upon Egypt. We pick up the story in Exodus 8:20: "The Lord did so; and heavy swarms c...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesTemple

Joseph and His Brothers of Egyptians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:4

It wasn't random, you know. Jewish tradition often sees a deeper, more poetic justice at play. Take the plague of pestilence, for example. We read in Exodus (9:2-9:3): "For if you ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses in Battle of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:5

It's easy to see them as just divine punishment, but the rabbis found layers of meaning, justice, and even hidden miracles within each one. Let's look at the plague of boils as des...

HeavenJosephMosesMiracles

Moses the Lawgiver and Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:6

The verse in Exodus 9:10 tells us, "They took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it heavenward; and it became boils erupting into blisters upon man and ...

Hell/GehennaMosesEgyptJudgment

Moses Speaks for God and Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:1

The scene: Moses is tasked with confronting Pharaoh yet again. God tells Moses, "Rise early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him: So said the Lord, God of the H...

MosesJobProphecySoul