Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Sanhedrin Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish did, and what he saw was...fire. I know, it sounds intense. But listen to how he described it. The Torah that God gave us, he said, its parchment was white ...

SolomonTorahRepentanceWisdom

Holy of Holies and Lebanon

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:2

That’s kind of what the ancient rabbis described when they talked about understanding Jewish law, halakha. We find a beautiful image in Shir HaShirim Rabbah – a collection of rabbi...

TempleProphecyHoly Land

Covenant with the Fathers and Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:1

Beautiful. But what's it really saying? Well, let's dive in, guided by the wisdom of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classic commentary on the Song of Songs. The verse begins, "His cheeks ...

PatriarchsSolomonTorah

The Ten Commandments and Tablets

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

Take this one: "His hands are rods of gold set with beryl; his belly is a slab of ivory covered with sapphires." (Song of Songs 5:14). Beautiful imagery, but what does it mean? Wel...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Tarshish in Solomon's Court

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

He suggests that between each commandment, the very parshiyot (portions) and details of the Torah are inscribed. It's like saying there's a hidden river flowing beneath the surface...

SolomonTorah

Rabbi Shimon in Solomon's Court

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:3

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, that explores just that. Specifically, we'r...

SolomonTorahMiracles

Rabbi Yudan at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:1

Take this verse from Song of Songs 5:15: "His calves are pillars of marble, set on sockets of fine gold; his appearance is like Lebanon, choice like cedars.” Now, what does any of ...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Isaiah: Gift of Prophecy

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:2

And it’s a frustration the ancient rabbis grappled with, too. Rabbi Shimon ben Rabbi Yosei bar Lakoneya, a sage whose name echoes through the ages, had something powerful to say ab...

Prophecy

Ezekiel: Reish Lakish at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

We start with a verse from Song of Songs 5:16: "His palate is sweet and all of him is delightful. This is my beloved, and this is my companion, daughters of Jerusalem." The Rabbis,...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon