Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Goliath and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:3

In the book of Vayikra, Leviticus, we read a troubling story about the "son of an Israelite woman" who, as the verse says, "went out" (Leviticus 24:10). But...went out from where? ...

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Levi and the Lawgiver of Egyptian

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:4

Let’s dive into one such tale, found in Vayikra Rabbah 32, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus. The passage begins with a seemingly simple statement: ...

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Sarah and the Origins of the World

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:5

We find a clue in Vayikra Rabbah, specifically in a passage connected to the story of the "son of an Israelite woman" (Leviticus 24:10). The text begins by quoting the Song of Song...

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Betzalel and Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:6

Jewish tradition wrestles with these questions constantly. Take, for example, the difficult case of the mamzer. The mamzer, often translated as "illegitimate child," occupies a com...

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Birth of Rabbi Zeira

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:7

The story begins with Rabbi Zeira. When he arrived in the Land of Israel, he was troubled. He kept hearing people call each other mamzer and mamzeret. Now, a mamzer (masculine) or ...

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Dwelling Place of God and Daniel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:8

Today's story, drawn from Vayikra Rabbah 32, dives into just that: the plight of the mamzer. The mamzer. It's a loaded term. In Jewish law, it refers to a child born from certain f...

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Mission of Moses and Shimon

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:1

It’s a powerful thing to consider. The ancient sages certainly thought so. Our story today comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviti...

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Abram and the Origins of the World

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:2

The passage begins with a verse from Leviticus (25:14): "If you sell a sale item…[you shall not wrong [tonu] one another]." The Hebrew word tonu speaks of exploitation, of taking u...

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Josiah Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw the world as a delicate balance, and they understood that even seemingly small acts of injustice could have enormous consequences. In Vay...

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