Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

David: Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:2

It's not just about the big stories, but the tiny details, the way things are phrased. The Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbe...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Wisdom of Solomon and Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:3

The Book of Ecclesiastes puts it perfectly: “All this I attempted with wisdom; I said: I will become wise, but it is distant from me” (Ecclesiastes 7:23). This feeling, this yearni...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Moses Before the King

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:4

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and our sages have pondered it in countless ways. Let's delve into a fascinating interpretation from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically sec...

MosesSolomonDanielTorah

Evil Inclination

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:5

And what do these four seemingly disparate things have in common? They're all described as chukim – decrees or statutes – things we do simply because God commanded them, even if th...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveTorah

Moses and the King of Huna

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:6

Jewish tradition is full of these moments, and one of the most famous revolves around the parah adumah, the red heifer. In Bamidbar, the Book of Numbers, we find the commandment: "...

MosesKing DavidJobMessiah

Moses Ascends to Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:7

The Torah isn't just a text; it’s a living conversation, a dialogue that echoes through generations and, some say, even between God and Moses himself. Rabbi Aḥa, quoting Rabbi Ḥani...

MosesEgypt

Crown of Torah and Rabban

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:8

The story goes like this: A curious, and perhaps skeptical, idolater approaches Rabban Yoḥanan ben Zakai, a renowned Jewish sage. He's puzzled by the ritual of the Red Heifer (Para...

TorahSoul

Moses and the Fires of Gehenna of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:9

Talk about pressure! In this week's Torah portion, Chukat, we find a particularly fraught moment (Numbers 20:8). God tells Moses, "Take the staff…and give the congregation and thei...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Moses's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:10

Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah 19. The passage wrestles with a pretty tough question: Why was Moses punished so severely for what seems like a relatively minor offense – striking th...

MosesHoly LandJudgment