Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Foundations of Being and Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:2

Our tradition acknowledges that feeling, especially when we consider the mysteries of creation. What was it like before the Big Bang of Genesis? What was God "doing"? The Rabbis of...

CreationKing DavidSolomonJob

Kingdom of He

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:3

Rabbi Yehoshua, speaking in the name of Rabbi Levi, offers a beautiful image. He suggests that God consulted with the "works of the heavens and the earth." It's like a king who has...

CreationWisdom

Righteousness of Adam and Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:4

And the rabbis of old, grappling with the very same question, offered some pretty fascinating answers. Take this story from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interp...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveKing David

Blessing of Adam and Truth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:5

The story goes that when the Holy One, Barukh Hu (blessed be He), decided to create Adam, the first human, it wasn't exactly a unanimous decision up in the heavenly realms. Rabbi S...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveKing David

David the Warrior

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:6

And our sages, wrestling with the creation story itself, asked a very similar question. The Book of Psalms (8:5) asks, "What is a mortal that You remember him, a man that You take ...

AngelsKing David

Before the Fall and Eden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

It’s a thought, isn’t it? That before there was a world, there were…consultants. Where does this idea come from? It's rooted in a seemingly obscure verse from I Chronicles 4:23: “T...

CreationAdam & EveProphecy

Levi: Moses and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

It’s right at the beginning, in Bereshit (Genesis), when God says, “Let us make Man in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). "Us"? Who's the "us?" It sounds like God is talki...

AngelsMosesTorah

Trial of Rabbi Samlai

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:9

The story centers on Rabbi Samlai, a sage known for his sharp wit and insightful responses. He found himself confronted by "heretics" – likely members of early Christian or Gnostic...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveDivine Names

Blessing of Adam and Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:10

According to Rabbi Hoshaya, they almost made a pretty big faux pas! The story goes like this. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created Adam, the ministering angels were... well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecyMysticism