Hellenistic Jewish Writers

Against Apion

79 passagesc. 97 CEGreekPublic Domain

Indexed passages from this source

Individual passages from Against Apion, shown in source order. Page 1 of 2.

Jerome's Miracle

Against Apion 1:1

His response? A powerful and passionate defense of the Jewish people, a work we know as Against Apion. The title Against Apion is a bit misleading, at least for this first book. It...

MiraclesHoly LandRomeWriting

Josephus Proves Jewish History Against Hostile Accusers

Against Apion 1:1

Remember that feeling when someone tells you something so outrageous, so demonstrably false, that you almost don't want to dignify it with a response? But then you realize, silence...

JosephMosesTempleEgypt

Epaphroditus's Transgression

Against Apion 1:2

Against Apion turns to Epaphroditus's Transgression. He begins this work by addressing a man named Epaphroditus. Now, there's some debate about who this Epaphroditus actually was. ...

MiraclesWisdomSinJoseph

Why Josephus Said the Greeks Got Ancient History Wrong

Against Apion 2:1

Josephus begins by expressing his astonishment at those who insist on relying solely on Greek sources when seeking information about the most ancient events. Why, he asks, should w...

CreationMiraclesWisdomExile

Joseph and Creation of Moses

Against Apion 2:1

Our guide for this adventure is Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish scholar and historian, and the story comes from his work, Against Apion. This book is essentially ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Josephus Exposes the Missing Proof Behind Greek History

Against Apion 2:2

Flavius Josephus, in his Against Apion, grapples with precisely this when he contrasts the historical record of the Jews with that of the Greeks. He points out that the Greeks them...

HeavenJosephAdam & EveMusic & Song

Account of Hellanicus

Against Apion 3:1

How can the Greeks be so proud, boasting that they alone possess knowledge of antiquity and have delivered accurate accounts of early times? It seems a bit. well, absurd, doesn't i...

Holy LandAdam & EveHumorHeresy

Signs and Wonders of Joseph

Against Apion 3:1

Apion was an Egyptian, and he spun a wild yarn about the Jews' exodus from Egypt. Josephus calls it a "novel account," which is a polite way of saying it was complete fiction. But ...

JosephMiraclesEgypt

How Bad Record-Keeping Corrupted Ancient Greek Histories

Against Apion 4:1

Why can't we get a straight story? Josephus, in his work Against Apion, grapples with this very issue, specifically regarding the discrepancies between Greek and Jewish accounts of...

CreationDanielJosephHumor

Josephus Fights Back Against Apion's Attack on Alexandria's Jews

Against Apion 4:1

He's responding to the claims of a writer named Apion, who seems to have a real bone to pick with the Jews of Alexandria. Apion, you see, is going after the Alexandrian Jews, criti...

Adam & EveJosephTorahMiracles

Josephus Reveals Why Ancient Historians Lied for Fame

Against Apion 5:1

Josephus points out a fundamental problem: when historians lack reliable source material, disagreements are bound to arise. If there are no original records, then individual interp...

JosephAdam & EveTruthHumor

Kingdom of Cleopatra

Against Apion 5:1

The Jewish people have faced that challenge for centuries, and in his work Against Apion, Josephus steps up to the plate to set the record straight against a particularly virulent ...

Hell/GehennaMatriarchsJosephTemple

How the Egyptians and Babylonians Kept Their Records

Against Apion 6:1

Josephus, in his work Against Apion, reflects on this very question. He's making a case for the integrity and antiquity of Jewish history, and he does so by comparing it to the his...

JosephEgyptHumorAdam & Eve

Why Apion Had No Right to Question Jewish Worship

Against Apion 6:1

The historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, tackles these accusations head-on. Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual, throws a real zinger: "If the Jews are citizens of Alex...

Adam & EvePrayerMiraclesWisdom

The Sacred Bloodline That Guarded the Jewish Priesthood

Against Apion 7:1

It was a matter of utmost importance, a sacred duty meticulously observed. Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this world. He explains that our...

CreationJosephTemplePrayer

Posidonius Before the Altar

Against Apion 7:1

It's an age-old problem, and one that the historian Josephus tackled head-on in his work, Against Apion. Josephus is responding to claims made by Apion, an Egyptian intellectual kn...

TemplePrayerWisdom

The Twenty-Two Sacred Books That Defined Jewish Scripture

Against Apion 8:1

The historian Josephus, writing in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the Jewish perspective on this very question. He contrasts the Jewish reverence for scripture wit...

MosesAdam & EveJosephHumor

High Priest Faces Judgment

Against Apion 8:1

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish scholar, takes on Apion's wild accusations in his work Against Apion, and it’s a doozy. Apion, in his eagerness to smear the Jewish people...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleProphecy

Vespasian's Understanding

Against Apion 9:1

Against Apion turns to Vespasian's Understanding. Josephus, a name that echoes through the ages. He was a Jewish leader and scholar who lived in the first century CE, a time of imm...

WisdomHoly LandRomeJoseph

The Wild Tale of Zabidus and the Golden Donkey Head

Against Apion 9:1

It comes to us from Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual who lived in the 1st century CE and who, shall we say, wasn't the biggest fan of the Jewish people. His writings, thankful...

ElijahTempleMiraclesHoly Land

Josephus Defends His Credibility Against Roman Critics

Against Apion 10:1

Here he is, trying to set the record straight, and he's facing accusations that his work is nothing more than a "scholastic performance," something churned out just for show. Can y...

WisdomShabbatJosephRome

The Absurd Oath That Jews Supposedly Swore Against Greeks

Against Apion 10:1

He claimed they swore "by God, the Maker of the heaven, and earth, and sea, to bear no good will to any foreigner, and particularly to none of the Greeks." Josephus, the Jewish his...

CreationHeavenShabbat

Story of Joseph

Against Apion 11:1

He tackles this head-on in his work, Against Apion, a passionate defense of Judaism against its detractors. And in this section, Josephus gets straight to the point: he's had enoug...

JosephDemonsAdam & EveKabbalah

Joseph the Ruler of Egyptians

Against Apion 11:1

The writer Josephus, in his work Against Apion, deals with just such an argument. He's responding to the claims of a fellow named Apion, who’s taking potshots at the Jewish people....

JosephKing DavidSolomonTemple

Herodotus's Miracle

Against Apion 12:1

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, grappled with this very question when trying to explain why the Jewish people weren't as well-known to the Greeks as, say, the ...

MiraclesShabbatJosephAdam & Eve

Apion Listed Himself Among the Great Thinkers of History

Against Apion 12:1

Enter Apion, a Graeco-Egyptian intellectual from the 1st century CE. Josephus, the famous Jewish historian, wrote a whole treatise Against Apion to defend Judaism against his sland...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveJoseph

How Josephus Proved the Jewish Nation Was Ancient

Against Apion 13:1

It’s a tangled web of texts, traditions, and sometimes, well, good old-fashioned arguments. Imagine trying to prove your nation’s antiquity. How would you do it? The historian Jose...

JosephHumorAdam & EveDemons

Josephus Dismantles Apion's Attacks on Jewish Rituals

Against Apion 13:1

Apion, see, had a laundry list of complaints against the Jews. Josephus, in his work Against Apion, takes each one head-on. And in this particular section, Apion throws a few zinge...

Hell/GehennaTemplePrayerWisdom

What an Egyptian Priest Wrote About the Israelites

Against Apion 14:1

Take the story of the Jewish people and their time in Egypt, for example. The familiar version gives us the Exodus story from the Torah, but what did the Egyptians themselves say a...

CreationPatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Ancient Slanders Against Moses and the Laws He Gave Israel

Against Apion 14:1

Against Apion turns to Ancient Slanders Against Moses and the Laws He Gave Israel. You see, back in the day, not everyone was a fan of the Jews. Shocking. Josephus, a Jewish histor...

MosesJudgmentJosephAdam & Eve

Joseph and the Promised Land of Manetho

Against Apion 15:1

One such fragment, courtesy of Flavius Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish scholar. He's quoting an Egyptian historian named Manetho in his work Against Apion. Josephus is tr...

JosephHoly LandEgyptShabbat

What Made Moses the Greatest Lawgiver of the Ancient World

Against Apion 15:1

It’s a question worth asking, because the answer might surprise you. those who create systems of order, who value living under laws, they're often seen as better, more virtuous peo...

TorahWisdomShabbat

Marriage of Manetho

Against Apion 16:1

Josephus, in his work Against Apion, is trying to defend the antiquity and accuracy of Jewish history against detractors. And he brings Manetho into the conversation. Now, Manetho ...

JosephEgyptAdam & EveExodus

Moses and the Dreamer of Minos

Against Apion 16:1

Josephus wants to set the record straight about Moses. He argues that when our ancestors decided to leave Egypt and return to their homeland, it was Moses who led them, saving them...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

Phoenician Records That Confirmed Solomon's Temple

Against Apion 17:1

Especially when it comes to ancient history, where records are fragmented and perspectives are varied. how the Jewish narrative, specifically the story of King Solomon's Temple, fi...

SolomonTempleHoly Land

How Jewish Law United Sacred Learning With Daily Life

Against Apion 17:1

The historian Flavius Josephus, writing in his treatise Against Apion, thought he had the answer, at least when it came to the Jewish people. And it all came down to a specific app...

CreationHell/GehennaTorahRepentance

Hirom in Solomon's Court

Against Apion 18:1

Josephus defends the antiquity of the Jewish people by reaching outside Jewish records. Josephus, defending the antiquity of the Jewish people, calls upon a historian named Menande...

SolomonTempleHoly Land

Josephus Says Jewish Law Is Written on Every Heart

Against Apion 18:1

Most people, as Josephus points out in his treatise Against Apion, are pretty clueless about their own legal systems. They bumble along, accidentally break a rule, and only then do...

Hell/GehennaTorahJosephAdam & Eve

When a Babylonian Priest Confirmed the Jewish Bible

Against Apion 19:1

It turns out, they often are. And that's precisely what Flavius Josephus, the first-century Jewish historian, points out in his work, Against Apion. He's making a case for the anti...

HeavenNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Josephus on the Wonderful Agreement of Jewish Minds

Against Apion 19:1

The first-century historian Josephus, in his work Against Apion, offers a fascinating perspective on this very question when describing the Jewish people. He highlights a remarkabl...

TorahJosephAdam & EveMiracles

Berosus and the Holy Sanctuary

Against Apion 20:1

He’s wading into a historical debate, and it's more tangled than it first appears. Josephus brings up Berosus, a Babylonian priest and historian, who wrote a Chaldean History. Bero...

DanielTempleHoly LandExile

Josephus Defends Judaism Against the Charge of No Innovation

Against Apion 20:1

It’s a charge that’s been leveled against the Jewish people for centuries. Even Josephus, way back in the first century C.E. tackled this very criticism in his work, Against Apion....

TorahMiraclesWisdom

Nebuchadnezzar's Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem

Against Apion 21:1

It's a puzzle, drawing together different accounts, comparing notes, and seeing where they align. And sometimes, the most powerful confirmations come from unexpected places. In thi...

DanielTempleExile

Josephus Defends the Ancient Wisdom of Jewish Law

Against Apion 21:1

Josephus, a fascinating figure from the first century – a Jewish historian who lived through the Roman conquest of Judea – grappled with this very question in his writings. In his ...

Hell/GehennaTorahPrayerWisdom

Soul of Pythagoras

Against Apion 22:1

A reader can think of ourselves as existing in a bubble, separate from the larger currents of history. But the truth is, we were always part of the conversation, even if sometimes ...

SoulWisdomHoly LandShabbat

Josephus Describes Jewish Theocracy as Sacred Government

Against Apion 22:1

Isn't it amazing to consider the different ways people organize their societies, and how those structures reflect their deepest beliefs? : what could be a more sacred form of gover...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

Kingdom of Cherilus

Against Apion 22:7

A reader can imagine them through our own lens, colored by sacred texts and centuries of tradition. But what did the rest of the world see? In his writings, Josephus cites Cherilus...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Kingdom of Hieronymus

Against Apion 23:1

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, certainly felt that way, and in his work Against Apion, he confronts this head-on. Josephus points out that some writers chose ...

JosephKingsHeresyAdam & Eve