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Ben Sira Reader

Read Ben Sira in source order, passage by passage, with the close English translation where available and the original source text for checking.

Page 4 of 4 · passages 121-151Ben Sira – Ben Sira 51:32Work Overview →

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121

Aaron and Phinehas Stepped Into the Fire

Ben Sira 45:23CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And He brought a sign to them, and consumed them in blazing fire; and He added His glory to Aharon, and gave him His inheritance.

The holy first-part He gave him bread, and fires of ADONAI consumed them. The shewbread portiopn, and a gift to him and his seed.

Yet in their land he would not inherit, and in their midst he would not receive an inheritance; the fires of ADONAI are his portion and inheritance, in the midst of the children of Israel.

And also, Pinḥas ben El'azar, in his strength, a third portion. In his zealousness to the God of all, and he stood at the people's breach.

122

Aaron's Eternal Covenant to Guard the Sanctuary

Ben Sira 45:27CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And who, in his nobility, his heart, atoned for the children of Israel; thus he also was given a law, an eternal covenant to administer the Sanctuary.

That would be his and his seeds, a great priesthood for all time. And also His covenant with David son of Yishai of the tribe of Judah.

A portion of fire before His glory, the portion of Aharon to all his seed. And now, bless, please, ADONAI the good.

He crowns you with glory, He gives you a wise heart; that you not forget your goodness, and your strength for all generations.

123

Account of Moshe

Ben Sira 46:1CC-BYSource text

Source Text

A warrior, son of valor, Yehoshua son of Nun, minister to Moshe in prophecy; who was made a guardian in his days, a great salvation to His chosen ones.

124

Joshua Raised His Javelin Against the City

Ben Sira 46:6CC-BYSource text

Source Text

To avenge vengeance on the enemies, and to inherit Israel. How admirable when he stretched his hand, when he waved his javelin at a city.

Who is it who could stand against him? For the wars of ADONAI were fought.

Was it not by his hand that the sun stood still, a single day as if it were two?

For he called to God the Highest, as his enemies surrounding forced him; and God the Highest answered him, with stones of ice and hail.

He threw them down on the enemy nation, and as they fled destroyed them all; so that all battling nations knew, that ADONAI guards their wars.

125

Caleb and Joshua Stood Faithful Among Spies

Ben Sira 46:10CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And he also was fully following God, and in the days of Moses did piety; he and Kalev son of Yefuneh, to hold fast against the wild assembly.

To turn anger from the congregation, and to end their evil report; thus the two of them were spared from the six hundred thousand infantry.

To bring them to their inheritance, a land flowing with milk and honey; and He gave to Kalev wisdom and until old age it stayed with him.

To guide him upon the heights of the land, and also his seed took an inheritance; that all the seed of Yaakov know that it is good to fully follow after Adonai.

126

Samuel Anointed Kings and Judged With Integrity

Ben Sira 46:14CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And the judges, each man by his name, every one who didn't self-glorify; and didn't durn away from following God, may their memories be blessed.

[May their essences flower as a rose], and may their names pass on to their children!

Beloved of his people, desired of deeds, chosen from the womb of his mother; a nazirite of ADONAI in prophecy, Shmuel, the priestly judge. At the word of God he established a monarchy, and he anointed princes over hte people.

With the commandment of ADONAI he commanded the congregation, and the God of Yaakov took note of them.

127

Samuel's Prophecy That Echoed After Death

Ben Sira 46:19CC-BYSource text

Source Text

In his faithful mouth he expounded a vision, and in his trusted word guidance.

And he also called to God, as his enemies surrounding forced him; as he offered up a lamb's suet, ADONAI thundered from heaven.

With a mighty crash His voice was heard, and He subdued the nobility of the enemy, and destroyed all the Philistine tyrants.

And when it came time for his final rest, he testified to ADONAI and His anointed.

Did I take bribes or secret payments from anyone? And not one person answered him. And until the the end of his time, he was found right in the eyes of ADONAI.

128

Death of David of Nathan

Ben Sira 47:1CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And in the eyes of all life, and also after his death he expounded.

And he told the king his ways and lifted from the ground his voice in prophecy.

And also after him arose Natan, to stand forth against David.

129

Golyat and the King

Ben Sira 47:6CC-BYSource text

Source Text

For just as the suet is the highest of the holy offering, so too David from Israel.

With lions he played as with a goat, and with bears as a calf from the east.

In his youth he struck down the warrior, and causing him eternal pain and shame; with a flick of his hand on the sling, and he broke the majesty of Golyat.

For he called to God the Highest, and He gave strength in his right hand; to hold back a man knowing in war, and to raise the horn of Israel.

Thus the girls sang to him, and established him with "ten thousand." When crowned in a turban he fought, and all around him subjugated enemies.

130

David Shattered the Horn of the Philistines

Ben Sira 47:11CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And he went against the Philistine foe, and to this day shattered their horn.

In all his deeds he gave thanks, to God the Highest with words of glory. In all his heart he loved his Maker, and every day he thanked him with music.

Melodies, songs, he established for the temple, and the sound of psalms and harps he made.

And he gave splendor and beauty and honor to the festivals year after year; as he blessed the Holy Name, before the morning he raised justice.

Also ADONAI passed over his transgression, and He raised his horn forever; and He gave him a law of monarchy, and his throne He established up to Jerusalem.

131

Solomon's Golden Age of Wisdom and Prosperity

Ben Sira 47:18CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And on his account arose after him a wise son, dwelling in security.

Shlomo was king in prosperous days, and God caused him quiet all around.

He who built a house for His name, and he founded an eternal Sanctuary.

How wise were you in your youth! Your instruction flowed like the Nile!

Land covered in Your wisdom, and Your song praised on the heights.

With song, parable, riddle, and quote, all the people were amazed.

You were called in the Glorious Name, that which was called over Israel; and amassed gold like iron, and like lead multiplied silver.

132

How Solomon's Lust Brought Down a Kingdom

Ben Sira 47:23CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And you gave your lust to women, and they ruled you in your pride.

And you brought a blemish on your glory, and profaned your bead, to bring anger on your descendants, and moaning upon your deathbead.

To a portion of the people to two tribes, and from Ephraim a kingdom of violence.

But God will not forsake piety, and will not let His words fall to the ground; He will not cut off from His chosen grandson or great-grandson, and the seed of His beloved He will not destroy.

And He gave to Yaakov a remnant, and to the house of David a root from them; and Shlomo lay down to die hopeless, and help withered from him.

133

True and False Prophets of Yerov

Ben Sira 48:1CC-BYSource text

Source Text

Wide in stupidity and lacking in wisdom, Reḥov'am whose counsel made the people unruly; until one arose – may he have no memory! – Yerov'am son on Nevaṭ, who sinned and caused sin to Israel.

And he gave to Ephraim a stumbling-block, to force them from their land; and he increased his sin greatly, and to all evil he was addicted.

Until a prophet like fire arose, whose words were like a flaming oven.

134

Faith of Elijah

Ben Sira 48:9CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And he shattered their staff of bread, and in his zealousness reduced them greatly.

With a word of God, the heavens stopped; and rained three fires.

How awesome are you, Eliyahu, and who is like you in wonder?

Who raised a corpse from death, and from Sheol, as ADONAI willed.

Who brought kings down to the pit, and nobles up from their sickbeds.

Who anointed the one who fulfilled retribution, and the prophet who replaced you.

Who heard reproofs at Sinai, and at Ḥorev judgements of vengeance.

Who was taken up in a whirlwind, in a regiment of heaven's fire.

135

Hidden Wisdom of Elisha

Ben Sira 48:13CC-BYSource text

Source Text

Who was written truly for the time, to stop anger before the rage of God; to return the hearts of fathers to their sons, and to establish the tribes of Israel.

Happy is one who sees you and dies, and happy are you for you still live.

Eliyahu, who in the treasuries is hidden, and whose spirit filled Elisha; for many twofold signs and wonders came from all that came from his mouth.

In his days he never cowered before anything, and no mortal power ruled his spirit. Not a thing was too wondrous for him, and from below him his flesh was created.

136

Wonders in Life and Powerful Deeds in Death

Ben Sira 48:17CC-BYSource text

Source Text

In his life he did wonders, and in his death powerful deeds.

With all this the people did not repent; and did not cease from their sins; until they were torn from their land, and scattered in all the earth.

And a few remained with Judah, and there still was a ruler from the house of David. And there were from among them who did right, and there were from among them who did evil.

Yeḥizqiyahu strengthened his city by bringing into it water; and he cut through rock with bronze, and dammed the mountains for a pool.

137

Kingdom of Ravshaqeh

Ben Sira 48:23CC-BYSource text

Source Text

In his days Sanḥeriv arose, and sent out Ravshaqeh; and he lifted his hand against Zion, and blasphemed God in his pride.

Then they were appalled at his pride, and writhed like a woman in later.

And they called to God the Highest, and they spread out their hands.

And He smote the camp of Assyria, and they were devastated in a plague.

Thus did Yeḥizqiyahu good, and was strong in the ways of David [as Yeshayahu the prophet commanded him, praised among the prophets.]

[In his days the sun stood, and added to the life of the king.]

138

Isaiah Comforted the Mourners of Zion

Ben Sira 49:16CC-BYSource text

Source Text

With a great spirit he saw the end, and comforted the mourners of Zion.

Eternally he told them what would be, and secrets before they occured.

And they erected the holy temple; Which was prepared for everlasting glory.

Nehemiah, glorious is his memory; Who raised up our ruins: And healed our breaches; And set up gates and bars.

Few have been created upon the earth like Enoch (?); And he also was taken within (?).

Like Joseph was ever a man born? And also his body was visited.

And Shem and Seth and Enosh were visited (H); And above every living thing was the glory of Adam.

139

Simon the High Priest Who Rebuilt the Temple

Ben Sira 50:1CC-BYSource text

Source Text

Great one of his brethren, and glory of his people, Was Simon, son of Johanan (H), the priest; In whose generation the house was repaired (?); And in whose days the temple was fortified.

140

The Builder Who Dug a Cistern Like the Sea

Ben Sira 50:7CC-BYSource text

Source Text

In whose generation a cistern was digged (H); A pit (or store) like the sea (?) in its abundance.

In whose days a wall was built; A bulwark of refuge (?) in the temple of the King.

Who took thought for his people against the spoiler; And fortified his city against the besieger.

How glorious was he when he looked forth from the tent; And when he went out from the house of the veil!

As the morning star from amid thick clouds; And as the full moon in the days of (?) the solemn feast.

And as the sun dawning upon (?) the temple of the King; And as rainbow seen in the cloud.

141

High Priest Before the Altar

Ben Sira 50:11CC-BYSource text

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As budding branch (?) in the days of the solemn feast; And as the lotus by the watercourses. As flower of Lebanon in the days of summer; And as fire of incense upon the meal-offering:

In (or As) a gold plated vessel, and a chalice (or weighty), That is set with pleasant stones.

As a green olive full of berries; And as a wild olive tree with branches full of sap.

When he put on robes of honour; And clothed himself with robes of beauty. When he ascended the altar of majesty; And made glorious the precinct of the sanctuary.

142

Simon at the Altar Surrounded by Sons of Aaron

Ben Sira 50:16CC-BYSource text

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When he received the pieces out of the hand of his brethren; While himself standing by the altar-fires: Round him a crown of sons, Like cedar plants in Lebanon. And they compassed him about like willows of the brook: All the sons of Aaron in their glory:

With the fire-offerings of the Lord in their hand, Before all the congregation of Israel.

Until he finished serving the altar, And arranging the fires of the Most High.

Then sounded the sons of Aaron, the priests, With trumpets of turnery.

And they sounded, and made their glorious voice heard; To bring to remembrance (?) before the Most High.

143

All Flesh Fell Down Before the Most High

Ben Sira 50:20CC-BYSource text

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All flesh together hasted, And fell down upon their faces to the earth: To worship before the Most High; Before the Holy One of Israel.

And the choir uttered its voice; And over the multitude they made sweet melody (?).

And all the people of the land chanted, In prayer before the Merciful. Until he finished serving the altar; And had brought its customary offerings unto it.

Then he came down, and lifted up his hands Over all the congregation of Israel. And the blessing of the Lord was on his lips; And in the name of the Lord he gloried.

144

Phinehas Beyond the Firmament

Ben Sira 50:25CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And they bowed down again a second time, The people all of them, before him.

Now bless ye the Lord, the God of Israel, Which doeth wonderously in the land. That bringeth up man from the womb; And maketh him according to his will.

May he give you wisdom of heart; And may there be (?) peace among you.

May his mercy stand fast with Simon; And may he confirm to him the covenant of Phinehas, Which he executed (?) unto him and unto his seed, As the days of heaven.

Two nations my soul abhorreth; And the third is no people:

145
Editorial adaptation — no source text has been imported for this passage yet. This is a JewishMythology.com retelling, not the original.

He even wrote about it.

He mentions "the inhabitants of Seir and Philistia; And the foolish nation that dwelleth in Sichem." Now, Seir refers to the land of Edom, often seen as rivals in the biblical narrative. Philistia? We know them from the stories of Samson and David – constant adversaries. And Sichem…well, their reputation wasn't exactly stellar either. Ben Sira's not pulling any punches here. He’s drawing a clear line between wisdom and, shall we say, its absence.

Who was this Ben Sira anyway? We get a clue in the next verse: "The instruction of understanding and proverbs fitly spoken (?) Of Simon, son of Yeshua, son of Eleazar, son of Sira." It seems wisdom ran in the family. This Simon, descended from a line of scholars, is presented as someone special.

The text continues, "Whose heart prophesied as with a harp (?); And who poured forth understanding." Imagine that: prophecy flowing like music, understanding overflowing. It paints a picture of a truly inspired individual, deeply connected to the divine. What does it mean to prophesy "as with a harp?" Perhaps it suggests a natural, harmonious connection to something greater.

And what's the reward for all this wisdom seeking? "Happy is the man that meditateth on these; And he that layeth them to his heart shall be wise. For the fear of the Lord is life." It's not just about intellectual understanding, is it? It's about internalizing these teachings, letting them shape your heart and guide your actions. Yirat Adonai, the fear of the Lord, isn't about being scared; it's about profound respect and awe. It’s about recognizing something larger than yourself.

Finally, the passage closes with a personal expression of gratitude: "I will praise thee, O God of my salvation; I will give thanks unto thee (?), my God, my Father; I will declare thy name, O stronghold of my life. For thou hast redeemed my soul from death." This isn’t just a philosophical statement; it’s a heartfelt prayer. It's a evidence of the power of faith, a recognition of divine protection.

Ben Sira gives us a glimpse into a world where wisdom is both a family inheritance and a personal quest. A world where understanding isn't just about knowing, but about feeling, about living a life guided by reverence. It leaves you wondering: what does it mean to have a "stronghold of my life?" What does it mean to be redeemed from death? Maybe the answer lies in seeking wisdom, not just with our minds, but with our whole hearts.

146

A Cry From the Brink of Sheol and Death

Ben Sira 51:3CC-BYSource text

Source Text

Thou hast kept back my flesh from corruption; And hast delivered my foot from the hand of Sheol. Thou hast delivered me from the evil report of the people; From the scourge of (?) the tongue, and from the lip of them that go aside to lies. Thou wast with me against them that rose up against me; Thou hast holpen me according to thy great mercy:

Out of the snare of them that watched for my halting (?); And from the hand of them that sought my life. From many troubles thou hast saved me; And from chokings of flaming fire..

147

From Flames Not Blown and the Womb of the Deep

Ben Sira 51:9CC-BYSource text

Source Text

From flames of a fire not blown (?); From the womb of the deep....

From cunning lips, and weavers of lies; And the arrows of a deceitful tongue.

And my soul drew near unto death; And my life to Sheol beneath.

And I turned around, and there was none that helped me; And I looked for one that would succour, and there was none.

And I remembered the mercies of the Lord; And his lovingkindnesses which are from everlasting. He that delivereth them that trust in him; And redeemeth them from all evil.

And I lifted up my voice from the earth; And from the gates of Sheol I cried.

148

Thou Art My Father and Mighty Salvation

Ben Sira 51:12CC-BYSource text

Source Text

And I exalted the Lord, saying, Thou art my Father; For thou art the mighty one of my salvation. Leave me not in the day of trouble; In the day of wasteness and desolation.

I will praise thy name continually; And I will remember thee with prayer. Then the Lord heard my voice; And gave ear unto my supplication.

And he ransomed me from all evil; And freed me in the day of trouble. Therefore I gave thanks, and I will sing praise; And I will bless the name of the Lord. O give thanks unto the Lord, for he is good; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the God of praises; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that keepeth Israel; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that formeth all; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that redeemeth Israel; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that gathereth the outcasts of Israel; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that buildeth his city and his sanctuary; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that maketh the horn of the house of David to bud; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that chose the sons of Zadok to be priests; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the Shield of Abraham; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the Rock of Isaac; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the Mighty One of Jacob; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto him that chose Zion; For his mercy endureth for ever. O give thanks unto the King of the kings of kings; For his mercy endureth for ever. And he will lift up the horn of his people: A praise for all his saints; Even for the children of Israel, a people near unto him. Praise ye the Lord.

149

Wonders of Genesis of There

Ben Sira 51:20CC-BYSource text

Source Text

I was a youth; And I delighted in her, and sought her. My foot trod in her truth; O my Lord, from my youth I learned wisdom.

And I prayed a prayer in my youth; And I found knowledge abundantly.

Her yoke (?) was a glory to me; And to my teacher will I give thanks.

I thought to benefit; And I would not turn when I found it (?).

My soul longed for her; And I would not turn my face from her.

I gave my soul after her; And for ever and ever I will not swerve… My hand opened her gates; And I looked for her (?), and beheld her (S); And in pureness I found her. And I gat me (?) understanding from her beginning; Therefore........

150

Origin of Souls of Sira

Ben Sira 51:26CC-BYSource text

Source Text

My inward parts were hot (?) as an oven for her, to behold her; Therefore I possessed her as a good possession.

The Lord gave me the reward of my lips; And with my tongue will I give him thanks.

Turn unto me, O foolish ones; And lodge in my house of learning.

How long shall ye lack these things, And your soul be very thirsty?

I opened my mouth and spake of her, Get ye wisdom in possession without money.

And (?) bring your necks into her yoke; And let your soul take up her burden. She is nigh to them that seek her; And he that giveth his soul findeth her.

151

Ben Sira's Journey

Ben Sira 51:32CC-BYAdaptation
Editorial adaptation — no source text has been imported for this passage yet. This is a JewishMythology.com retelling, not the original.

That’s how I feel every time I explore the Book of Ben Sira.

This passage from Ben Sira 51 – it's like a whispered confession, a peek into the author's journey. "See with your eyes that I was a little one; And I laboured in her and found her." Who is "her"? Wisdom, of course! Ben Sira is saying that even from a young age, he toiled, he struggled, and he found wisdom. It wasn't handed to him on a silver platter. It was earned.

It speaks volumes, doesn't it? This idea that wisdom isn't some abstract concept reserved for scholars in ivory towers. It's something you can actively pursue, something you can find through effort and dedication.

Then comes the invitation: "Hear, ye many, my teaching in my youth; And ye shall get silver and gold by me." It's not about literal riches, is it? It's about the immeasurable value of knowledge and understanding. Ben Sira is offering something far more precious than material wealth – the tools to navigate life with grace and insight. Think of it as a spiritual 401k. Invest wisely, and the returns will be eternal.

And the promise: "My soul shall rejoice in my age; And ye shall not be ashamed of my song." Can you imagine that? A life lived in such a way that, in old age, your soul sings with joy? A life free from regret, filled with the sweet melody of purpose and meaning? That's the power of wisdom.

"Work your works in righteousness; And he shall give you your reward in his season." This is the payoff. Righteous action, tzedek (צדק), leads to divine reward. It's not about instant gratification; it's about trusting in the process, knowing that your efforts, guided by morality and justice, will bear fruit in due time. The reward might not always be what you expect, but it will always be what you need.

"Blessed is the Lord for ever; And praised be his name to generation and generation." A simple, powerful declaration of faith. An acknowledgement that all wisdom, all goodness, ultimately comes from a higher source.

Finally, the sign-off: "Hitherto are the words of Simon, son of Yeshua, who is called Ben Sira. The Wisdom of Simon, son of Yeshua, son of Eleazar, son of Sira." It’s a stamp of authenticity, a reminder that these words come from a real person, a lineage, a tradition. It grounds the wisdom in a specific time and place, making it all the more relatable.

So, what does this all mean for us today?

Perhaps it's a reminder to embrace the struggles, to see them as opportunities for growth and discovery. Maybe it's an invitation to actively seek wisdom, to learn from the past, and to apply those lessons to our own lives. Or maybe it's simply a call to action: to work towards a more righteous world, trusting that our efforts will be rewarded in their season.

Whatever your takeaway, one thing is clear: the wisdom of Ben Sira is as relevant today as it was centuries ago. And it’s a gift waiting to be unwrapped.