Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

What Did Ye Shall Surely Die Really Mean

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

But…they eat the fruit, and they don't drop dead right then and there. So, what gives? What does "Ye shall surely die" really mean? That's a question that has kept Jewish thinkers ...

CreationDeathShekhinah

Philo on Whether the Righteous Truly Die

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

Philo of Alexandria, that brilliant Jewish philosopher who lived around the time of Jesus, had some pretty compelling ideas about this. And they're not just philosophical musings; ...

CreationDeath

Philo Asks Why God Created Animals for Us to Eat

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:8

There’s a fascinating little corner of Jewish thought that suggests a truly different picture of those early days. It’s tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpr...

Adam & Eve

Philo's Method of Unlocking Meaning from Genesis

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

We read it, we move on. But what if there's a whole universe of meaning packed into those few simple words? That's where midrash comes in. Midrash, from the Hebrew root darash, mea...

Creation

God Listens to the Worthy Dead Not the Living Wicked

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found answers in the most unexpected places. Take, for instance, the story Philo, the 1st century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, tell...

CreationDeath

Why Did God Destroy the Animals Along With Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

God’s not just upset with humanity. He says, "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I...

CreationRepentanceJudgment

God's Indignation at Having Made Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:6

That’s the kind of divine regret we find hinted at in Genesis 6:7, when God says, "I am indignant that I made them." Now, hold on. Does that sound. God, feeling indignant? Isn't Go...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesSoul

Philo Answers Those Who Deny Divine Justice in Disasters

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

And in the Midrash of Philo, we find a fascinating take on fate, divine justice, and the reasons behind catastrophic events like, say, the Flood. Philo addresses those who argue ag...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyWisdom

Slavery to Pleasure and the Root of Human Corruption

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

The ancient sages wrestled with this feeling too. And in a fascinating passage attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived around the time of Jesus, we find a...

CreationHeaven