Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Jewish Burial Practices and the True Meaning of Immortality

Josephus Against Apion 26:1

Josephus, the first-century Romano-Jewish historian, gives us a fascinating glimpse into just that when describing Jewish law in his work, Against Apion. He points out something cr...

TorahDeath

Josephus Defends Jewish Law on Capital Crimes

Josephus Against Apion 30:1

Flavius Josephus, in his work Against Apion, gives us a glimpse into the ancient Jewish legal and moral framework, and it’s He's writing to defend Judaism against its detractors, a...

TorahProphecySoulMiracles

Why Adam Had to Work in a Paradise That Lacked Nothing

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:2

It's not just about blissful relaxation under the shade of the Tree of Life. According to the Midrash of Philo, there's a deeper lesson woven into the very act of tending the Garde...

HeavenAdam & EveTorah

What It Meant for Adam to Name Every Creature

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:18

What does it mean to name something? The book of Genesis gives us a glimpse into this very idea. In Genesis 2:19, it says, "And whatever Adam called each living thing, that was the...

CreationAdam & EveTorahSoul

Why Woman Was Created After Man

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:5

Why wasn't she just... there? Well, according to a fascinating interpretation found in the Midrash of Philo 22, it's not just a random detail. It speaks to something much deeper ab...

Torah

Philo on the Human Struggle Between Body and Soul

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:2

Ancient Jewish wisdom has something profound to say about that very human struggle. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Egypt around the time of Jesus, offered a un...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

Philo's Hidden Meaning in Adam's Garments of Skin

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:2

We often skim over details, assuming we understand them, but sometimes, a closer look reveals incredible insights. Take, for example, the story of Adam and Eve after they eat from ...

Adam & EveTorahWisdom

Philo Asks Whether God Can Feel Envy

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:6

The ancient Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria grappled with this very question. Philo, living in the 1st century CE, sought to reconcile Jewish scripture with Greek philosophy...

CreationJobTorahSoul

Lamech and the Heavy Inheritance of Ancestral Sin

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:1

It turns out, that feeling might be older than you think. to a fascinating piece of ancient Jewish thought that wrestles with just that—the heavy inheritance of sin. We're going to...

CreationTorah