Parshat Mishpatim

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A collection of civil and criminal laws covering slavery, damages, lending, and the covenant ceremony at Sinai. Exodus 21:1-24:18.

Abram and the Angels

Book of Jasher Jasher 15

The Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that fills in gaps in the biblical narrative, offers some fascinating glimpses. to one particularly dramatic episode from Chapter 15...

AngelsJosephMosesTemple

Angelic Hierarchies and Abraham

Book of Jasher Jasher 20

Today, we're diving into one of those: a chapter from the Book of Jasher. Now, the Book of Jasher isn't part of the Jewish or Christian biblical canon. It's considered apocryphal, ...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham: Joseph and Creation

Book of Jasher Jasher 54

Remember Joseph, the favored son sold into slavery in Egypt? He's now a powerful figure, and his brothers, unknowingly standing before him, are begging for the release of their you...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 2

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 2

21:1). Scripture says elsewhere: The king by justice establisheth the land, but the man who sets himself apart (terumah)1The word terumah means “something set aside,” as with the p...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 5

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 5

21:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: He declareth His word unto Jacob … He hath not dealt so with any nation (Ps. 147:19–20). Aquila the convert, Hadrian’s n...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

A question: An Israelite involved in a litigation with his neighbor, is prohibited from going to a heathen judge for judgment,4See Rashi on the beginning of Exod. 21:1 and above Ta...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 7

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 7

It has been taught: thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart (Lev. 19:17). You might say that this means you must not strike him or curse him. However, since Scripture says in ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 8

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 8

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: There is a grievous evil which I have seen under the sun, namely riches k...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: He that putteth not out his money on interest (Ps. 15:5). Come and obse...