Parshat Shemot

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The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Aaron in Joseph's Time and Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:7

We find ourselves in Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The verse in question is Exodus 8:12: “The Lord said to Moses: Say to Aaron:...

DemonsJosephMosesEgypt

Teachings of Moses and Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:1

Sometimes, it's not about luck at all, but about seizing the moment. And in Jewish tradition, the story of Moses and Pharaoh offers a powerful lesson in just that. In Exodus 8:16, ...

MosesSolomonJobTemple

Pharaoh in Battle and Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:3

The Book of Exodus gives us a glimpse into just that, with the plague of the swarms descending upon Egypt. We pick up the story in Exodus 8:20: "The Lord did so; and heavy swarms c...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesTemple

Moses in Battle of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:5

It's easy to see them as just divine punishment, but the rabbis found layers of meaning, justice, and even hidden miracles within each one. Let's look at the plague of boils as des...

HeavenJosephMosesMiracles

Moses Speaks for God and Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:1

The scene: Moses is tasked with confronting Pharaoh yet again. God tells Moses, "Rise early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him: So said the Lord, God of the H...

MosesJobProphecySoul

Pharaoh's Transgression and Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 12:5

We often think of him as this monolithic, unyielding villain. But what if there were moments of genuine, albeit fleeting, remorse? The Book of Exodus tells us that after the devast...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

Pharaoh: Moses and the Holy Sanctuary

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:5

The passage centers around Exodus 10:10, where Pharaoh says, "So let the Lord be with you, when I will let you and your children go; see that evil is facing you." It seems like a b...

MosesTempleEgypt

Moses in Battle of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:6

We often focus on the miraculous nature of it all, but sometimes, the Rabbis of the Midrash offer us insights into the why behind the what. Take the plague of locusts, for instance...

JosephMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Covenant of Moses and Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 14:4

It's so much more than just a simple "Let my people go!" narrative. Take, for instance, the exchange in Exodus 10:24-29. It's a masterclass in negotiation, divine will, and maybe e...

MosesTempleEgyptSacrifice