Parshat Vaera

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God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

Kingdom of Joseph and Apollonius

Josephus Against Apion 14:1

That's the situation the Jewish people faced in antiquity, and it's what prompted Flavius Josephus to write his powerful work, Against Apion. You see, back in the day, not everyone...

MosesJudgment

The Garden of Eden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

Get ready, because the answer might surprise you. Our source today is "The Midrash of Philo," a fascinating, often overlooked text. Here, we find a unique take on the serpent in th...

Adam & EveMiraclesWisdom

Adam in Paradise

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:2

Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, grappled with this very question in his own way. In what we call "The Midrash of Philo," he argues that Adam must have be...

Adam & EveMosesProphecySoul

Eve and Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:10

He suggests we look beyond the literal. Philo sees the serpent not just as a snake, but as an allegory – an emblem of desire itself. The serpent "creeps upon his breast and upon hi...

CreationAdam & EveMosesShabbat

Adam and the Origins of the World

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:1

According to the Midrash of Philo, that very feeling, that inherent sense of hope, is woven into the very fabric of our being. What truly sets us apart? Philo argues it’s that “cop...

CreationAdam & EveMoses

Egypt: Trials of Joseph

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:2

The ancient sages certainly did. to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo that uses geography to explain the pursuit of happiness itself. Philo, a Jewish philosoph...

CreationJosephTorahSoul

Avot DeRabbi Natan 14

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 14

RABBAN JOḤANAN B. ZAKKAI RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM HILLEL AND SHAMMAI.Hillel the Elder had eighty disciples:1Cf. the parallel passage in Suk. 28a (Sonc. ed., p. 123) and B.B. 134...

Moses

Avot DeRabbi Natan 23

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 23

BEN ZOMA SAID: WHO IS WISE? HE THAT LEARNS FROM ALL MEN, AS IT IS STATED, FROM ALL MY TEACHERS HAVE I GOT UNDERSTANDING.1Ps. 119, 99, E.V., I have more understanding than all my te...

Moses

Targum Jonathan on Exodus 13

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 13

And the Lord spake unto Mosheh, saying, Sanctify before Me every firstborn male. Whatsoever openeth the womb of all the sons of Israel among men, and (also) among beasts, is Mine. ...

Moses