Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

The Garden of Eden and From

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:3

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find this idea explored through a rather unsettling lens: famine. Specifically, the ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

World to Come and Tera

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:12

Take Terah, for example, the father of Abraham. The Torah introduces him with a doubled name: "These are the descendants of Teraḥ. Teraḥ begot Abram, Naḥor, and Haran, and Haran be...

CreationPatriarchsMessiah

Og and the Origins of the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:8

The Torah is full of such moments, and the Rabbis of the Midrash are masters at unearthing the layers of meaning. Let's take a peek into Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 42, w...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Jacob's Vision and Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:1

It all starts with a dream. Jacob, fleeing his brother Esau, lays down to sleep, using a stone as a pillow. And he has a vision. A ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Esau: Jacob's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:4

We're looking at section 76, which grapples with Jacob's prayer as he prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of separation (Genesis 32:10). Remember the setup: Jacob is unde...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Jacob's Journey and Beersheba

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:4

Jewish tradition is just teeming with those kinds of moments. Take Jacob, for instance, as he's about to head down to Egypt to reunite with his son Joseph. The Torah tells us, "Isr...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

From Nothing to Everything and Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:25

In Deuteronomy 3:2, God tells Moses, "Do not fear him, as I have delivered him and his entire people and his land into your hand; you shall do to him as you did to Siḥon, king of t...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

First Days of Existence

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

to one fascinating interpretation from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse at the heart of it all is Ecclesiastes 8:4: "...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

David's Prayer and Jeremiah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 143:1

Psalm 143, a heartfelt plea from David, grapples with exactly that. "Lord, hear my prayer, listen to my plea..." But the questions bubble up: Who among us can truly claim innocence...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon