Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Cain's Offering

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

Cain, in the biblical story, might have known that feeling all too well. We all know the story: Cain and Abel, brothers, offering sacrifices to God. Abel's offering is accepted. Ca...

CreationSoulSacrifice

Fate of the Sinners

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

This particular midrash, let's call it Midrash of Philo 5, offers what we might call a "noble panegyric" – high praise, really – for the just person. What makes someone truly just ...

CreationHell/GehennaJudgment

Repair of the Soul and Dreams

Philo The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, writing millennia ago, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this concept of divine ecstasis, or trance. He describes it as "a depa...

SoulWisdom

Judah and the Patriarchs

Book of Jasher Jasher 37

We all know the story from Genesis 34: how Jacob's daughter Dinah is defiled by Shechem, son of Hamor, and how Simeon and Levi exact a brutal revenge, slaughtering all the men of t...

PatriarchsPrayerHoly LandShabbat

Avot DeRabbi Natan 10

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 10

JUDAH B. ṬABBAI AND SIMEON B. SHEṬAḤ RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. JUDAH B. ṬABBAI SAID: ACT NOT AS THOSE THAT WOULD INFLUENCE THE JUDGES; AND WHEN THE SUITORS STAND B...

Judgment

Avot DeRabbi Natan 18

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 18

Likewise1This passage links up with the dictum in Aboth 2:11 (Sonc. ed., II, 8, p. 18) where Rabban Joḥanan b. Zakkai recounts the distinctive qualifications of his five foremost d...

Torah

Avot DeRabbi Natan 30

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 30

R. NATHAN1Aboth 4:11 (Sonc. ed., IV, 9, pp. 48f) where the dictum is given in reverse order in the name of R. Jonathan. GRA emends to R. Jonathan b. Joseph, a disciple of R. ‘Aḳiba...

SacrificeJudgment

Avot DeRabbi Natan 32

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 32

THERE WERE TEN GENERATIONS FROM ADAM TO NOAH. What need is there for mankind to [know] this? It is to teach you that although those generations provoked Him continually, the Holy O...

DeathJudgment

Avot DeRabbi Natan 40

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 40

There are four acts that a man performs, the fruits of which he enjoys in this world, while the capital is laid up for him in the world to come. They are: honouring father and moth...

JudgmentDreams