The story of Jacob's sons, Simon and Levi, and their actions in Shechem is a prime example.
As we know, they took drastic revenge for the rape of their sister Dinah. But as Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) recounts, the story doesn't end with their victory. After Simon and Levi left the decimated city, two young men who had escaped the carnage emerged from their hiding places in lime pits. Horrified, they cried out, "Behold, this is the evil which the sons of Jacob did who destroyed one of the Canaanite cities, and were not afraid of all the land of Canaan."
They fled to Tappuah, a neighboring city, to spread the alarm. King Jashub of Tappuah, understandably skeptical, sent messengers to verify their claims. The messengers returned with confirmation: Shechem was indeed destroyed, a city of weeping women and devoid of men and livestock, all plundered by Jacob's sons.
Jashub was astounded. Ginzberg tells us that such a feat—two men destroying a large city—was unheard of since the days of Nimrod. He initially decided to wage war against the Hebrews to avenge Shechem, but his advisors wisely cautioned against it. "If two of them laid waste a whole city," they reasoned, "surely if thou goest against them, they all will rise up against us, and destroy us." Sound logic, right? Instead, they proposed forming a coalition.
So, the seven kings of the Amorites, incensed by the events in Shechem, gathered their armies – ten thousand strong! – and marched against Jacob and his family. Imagine the scene!
Jacob was terrified. He rebuked Simon and Levi, exclaiming, "Why have you brought such evil upon me? I was at rest, and you provoked the inhabitants of the land against me by your acts." But Judah, ever the fiery one, defended his brothers. "Was it for naught that Simon and Levi killed the inhabitants of Shechem?" he retorted, "Verily, it was because Shechem dishonored our sister, and transgressed the command of our God to Noah and his children... Surely, our God, who delivered the city of Shechem and its people into their hand, He will also deliver into our hands all the Canaanitish kings who are coming against us."
Judah rallied his brothers, reminding them that God was on their side. Jacob, his eleven sons, and a hundred servants belonging to Isaac prepared for battle against a vastly superior force. They also sent a desperate plea to their grandfather Isaac, residing in Hebron, to intercede with God.
Isaac’s prayer, as recorded in Legends of the Jews, is a powerful one. He beseeched God to "pervert...the counsel of these kings...impress the hearts of their kings and their people with the terror of my sons...Deliver my sons and their servants from them with Thy strong hand and outstretched arm, for power and might are in Thy hands to do all this." Jacob himself also prayed, echoing similar sentiments, as we find in Midrash Rabbah, pleading for God to "impress the hearts of these kings and their people with the terror of my sons."
And here's where the story takes a fascinating turn. God heard their prayers. He instilled fear and terror into the hearts of the Canaanite kings' advisors. When the kings sought counsel on whether to attack, their advisors, now gripped by fear, recounted the Hebrews' past victories and the miracles God had performed for them. "Why do you take delight in your own destruction this day?" they asked.
The kings, swayed by their advisors' newfound fear, abandoned their campaign and retreated, each returning to his own city. The sons of Jacob, remaining vigilant until evening, were relieved to see the enemy's withdrawal and returned home.
But why did this happen? What lesson are we to learn from this near-war? The text suggests that the people of Shechem were particularly wicked. As the narrative states, "The wrath of the Lord descended upon the inhabitants of Shechem to the uttermost on account of their wickedness." According to Ginzberg, they had sought to harm Sarah and Rebekah as they did Dinah, persecuted Abraham, and mistreated strangers. Their actions, it seems, had sealed their fate.
So, what are we left with? A frustrated war, averted not through military might, but through divine intervention and the power of prayer. It’s a potent reminder that even in the face of overwhelming odds, faith and a connection to something larger than ourselves can change the course of events. And perhaps, a cautionary tale about the enduring consequences of our actions, both intended and unintended.