<b>Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3).</b> What is written above concerning this? <i>Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked</i> (ibid., v. 12), and it is also written there: <i>And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock, and said unto them: “I see your father’s countenance,”</i> etc. (ibid., vv. 4–5). This teaches us that he was not slothful, but that he labored with all his strength.
<i>And your father hast mocked me, and changed my wages ten times</i> (ibid., v. 7). What is meant by <i>ten times (aseret monim)</i>, and why is the (usual) word <i>pe’amin</i> not used instead of <i>monim</i>? R. Abba said: Ten <i>monim</i> actually indicates one hundred times, that is, ten times ten.<sup class="footnote-marker">9</sup><i class="footnote">This calculation is based on the rabbinic view that <i>monim</i> is the plural of <i>minyan</i>, the word designating the prayer quorum of ten men.</i> R. Hiyya stated: It was actually a thousand times, ten times a hundred.<sup class="footnote-marker">10</sup><i class="footnote">This calculation is based on the circumstance that the words <i>nekudim</i> (“speckled”) and <i>akudim</i> (“streaked”) both contain the letter <i>kaf</i>, which has the numerical value of 100.</i>
He would change his wages in the following manner. <i>If he said thus: The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the flock bore speckled; and if he said thus: The streaked shall be thy wages; then bore all the flock streaked</i> (ibid., v. 8). When Laban saw that they changed from streaked to speckled, and from speckled to streaked, he cried out: “Is there a God or not?” That is to say, Laban asked: “Did God do this or not?”
What did Laban do when the sheep conceived? He would tell Jacob: “This kind shall be yours,” and whatever kind he mentioned would be born, for the Holy One, blessed be He, changed the streaked to speckled and the speckled to streaked, as it is said: <i>And he changed my wages ten times</i>. Laban reversed his decision so that none would belong to Jacob. And so, after Laban had made his final decision, the Holy One, blessed be He, would tell the angel: Let them be born in accordance with his last decision. Thus Scripture says: <i>But God suffered him not to hurt me</i> (ibid., v. 7).
What did they respond after Jacob told them this? <i>Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him: “Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house? Are we not accounted by him strangers? For he hath sold us”</i> (Gen. 31:14–15).
<i>And Jacob outwitted Laban</i> (ibid., v. 20), so that Laban would not become incensed with him: <i>Then Jacob arose, and set his sons and his wives upon camels … and carried away all his cattle…. And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled. And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him</i> (Gen. 31:17–18, 23). The Holy One, blessed be He, immediately appeared before him and slit his ear.<sup class="footnote-marker">11</sup><i class="footnote">The meaning of this idiom is uncertain, but is probably something like “spoke harshly to him.”</i>