According to the Sha'ar HaGilgulim, the "Gate of Reincarnations," that little loose end can have some pretty profound implications.
To understand this, we need to talk about Rav Sheishet. Now, Rav Sheishet wasn’t just anyone. But to truly grasp his story, we have to go back even further, to a figure known as Baba Ben Buta. Baba Ben Buta was a chassid, a pious and devoted follower, and a student of Shamai haZaken. The text tells us Baba Ben Buta lived his life as a korban safek (אשם ספק), essentially an offering made when one is unsure if they've committed a sin.
So, what’s the connection? Well, the Sha'ar HaGilgulim reveals that Rav Sheishet was actually a gilgul, a reincarnation, of Baba Ben Buta! He returned to this world to complete a specific tikkun, a rectification, for some minor damage he had caused in his previous life. And here’s a fascinating detail: King Herod blinded Baba Ben Buta in his previous life, and Rav Sheishet, too, was blind. The text points out the connection is even hinted at in the letters of their names.
This brings us to a crucial concept. The Sha'ar HaGilgulim teaches that if a person doesn't complete a rectification in their first reincarnation, they have to come back, even if it's for something small. Let's say Baba Ben Buta, in his first life, perfected his Nefesh—his soul, or life force. But perhaps there was just a tiny piece missing. When he returns as Rav Sheishet, all the Torah study and mitzvot (commandments) he performs benefit that original Nefesh that was rectified in the first life.
Think about that for a moment. Rav Sheishet's efforts in this second lifetime are essentially "topping up" the soul of Baba Ben Buta.
So, what happens when it's time for Techias HaMeisim, the resurrection of the dead? According to the Sha'ar HaGilgulim, Rav Sheishet's Nefesh will return to the first body, the body of Baba Ben Buta, the one that toiled in Torah and mitzvot to rectify the Nefesh in the first place. It doesn't return to the second body, the one of Rav Sheishet. That body, in a way, was only borrowed. It will rise with the specific nitzotot, the sparks of holiness, connected to it, but the core soul goes back to its original vessel.
Rav Sheishet understood this. He knew his Nefesh belonged to Baba Ben Buta, a great and celebrated chassid. He only reincarnated into this second body to "borrow it" for a small, specific purpose.
Imagine how that must have felt for Rav Sheishet's body. The Nefesh within him would ultimately be taken by the other body, the one that had initially perfected it. At the time of Techias HaMeisim, his Nefesh would return to Baba Ben Buta. In a way, all of his Torah study wasn't entirely for the happiness of his body. And with this, he said, "חדאי נפשי וכו'", which translates to "Rejoice, my soul, etc., and not for me (not for my body)." All his efforts were for his Nefesh, which would ultimately belong to the first body, not his own.
It's a profound and somewhat bittersweet image, isn't it? This idea that our actions, even in a borrowed vessel, can have lasting effects on the journey of the soul. It makes you wonder: what loose ends are we here to tie up? And how can we make sure we're not just "borrowing" our time, but truly investing in the eternal work of the soul?