Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

1,628 texts · Page 32 of 34

The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: ancient Jewish texts composed during the Second Temple period that, while not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, preserve invaluable traditions about angels, the afterlife, and the end of days.

God Destroyed Two Armies of Angels to Create Adam

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel VI

God wanted to create a human being. The angels said no. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, God first appro...

CreationAngelsFloodTemple

The Angel Lailah and the Soul That Refused to Be Born

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel IX

Before every human birth, an angel named Lailah (לילה) receives a direct order from God. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerah...

CreationAngelsFloodProphecy

The Angel Who Wept Over Every Sinful Limb at Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel X

When a person is about to die, the angel assigned to them delivers a devastating eulogy. Not a eulogy of praise. A eulogy of regret. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12t...

AngelsFloodExileDeath

The Farmer, the Goldsmith, and the Torah Scholar Face Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XI

Three men approach death. Each begs their family for something to bring to the next world. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jer...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

The Angel of Death Covered in Eyes and Dripping Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XII

All of a person's sins are engraved on their bones. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, Rabbi Isaac ben Par...

AngelsPatriarchsDeathHell/Gehenna

The Iron Chain That Burns and Freezes in the Grave

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XIII

Rabbi Eliezer's students asked him a direct question: what happens in the grave? According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben...

AngelsDeathHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Three Gates of Gehinnom and Its Five Kinds of Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XIV

Two bands of angels stand at the gates of Gehinnom (גהינום) and call out one word: "Come! Come!" According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled ...

AngelsDeathHell/GehennaTorah

Elijah Took Rabbi Joshua on a Tour of Gehinnom

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XV

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi was walking on the road when he met the prophet Elijah. "Would you like to see the gates of Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death)?" Elija...

AngelsProphecyDeathHell/Gehenna

Isaiah Visited Five Chambers of Gehinnom

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVI

Isaiah son of Amos saw all five kinds of punishment in Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death). According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew c...

FloodMosesHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Seven Named Compartments Beneath the Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVII

Every compartment of Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death) contains 7,000 crevices. Every crevice contains 7,000 scorpions. Every scorpion has 300 cavities, an...

CreationAngelsTempleDeath

The Four Rivers and Seven Chambers of Paradise

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVIII

Paradise has two gates made of carbuncle, and sixty myriads of ministering angels guard them. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by ...

CreationAngelsDeathHeaven

Daniel Decodes the Wall at Belshazzar's Feast

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXVIII

Daniel stood before King Belshazzar of Babylon and delivered the verdict no ruler wants to hear. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled ...

AngelsFloodProphecyTemple

Darius Asks Daniel How to Rule His Kingdom

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXIX

When Darius settled onto the throne of Babylon, his first act was not a military campaign or a political purge. He sent for Daniel. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th...

FloodExileHeavenWar

Daniel Survives the Lions While Habakkuk Flies

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXX

The jealous princes of Babylon set a trap with surgical precision. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, the...

AngelsFloodProphecyTemple

The Jews Return to Jerusalem to Rebuild the Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXI

After Daniel walked out of the lions' den unharmed, the king returned with him to the palace and issued an extraordinary declaration. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12...

TempleExileMiracles

Daniel Proves the Idol Bel Cannot Eat

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXII

Darius summoned Daniel to test his wisdom and found him seven times wiser than any report had claimed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle tra...

FloodTempleExileWisdom

Daniel Kills Babylon's Sacred Dragon with Iron Spikes

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXIII

After Daniel exposed the fraud of the idol Bel and destroyed his altar, the Babylonian princes demanded a rematch. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew c...

FloodTempleExileDeath

Daniel Retires and Zerubbabel Wins the Riddle Contest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXIV

Daniel had grown old. He came before the king one last time and asked permission to go home. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by...

FloodExileDeathHeaven

Zerubbabel Declares Woman Stronger Than Kings and Wine

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXV

The contest before King Darius began with the first prince arguing that nothing on earth is as powerful as a king. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew c...

CreationAngelsFloodDeath

The Priests Discover the Hidden Fire at the Second Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVI

Zerubbabel won the riddle contest, but when King Darius offered him any reward up to half the kingdom, he asked for something no treasure could buy. According to the Chronicles of ...

FloodMosesProphecyTemple

The Queen Who Beheaded Cyrus and Drank His Blood

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVIII

Cyrus conquered the known world because God strengthened his hand. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, God...

FloodPatriarchsProphecyTemple

Mordecai's Dream of Two Dragons and Haman's Hatred

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXIX

The hatred between Haman the Amalekite and Mordecai the Jew had deep ancestral roots. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses ...

FloodExileHeavenWar

Esther Strips Off Her Crown and Begs God for Courage

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXX

Esther stripped off her royal garments and the ornaments of her majesty. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 189...

FloodPatriarchsMosesExile

Haman's Letter Calling Every Nation to Destroy the Jews

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXI

Haman wrote one of the most chilling documents in Jewish legend. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, Haman...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyTemple

When Satan Asked God to Destroy Israel and Heaven Wept

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXII

Haman did not just plot in the Persian court. He plotted in heaven. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, Ha...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

The Trees That Volunteered to Hang Haman

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIII

On the night King Ahasuerus could not sleep, something far stranger was happening in heaven. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsTemple

Solomon's Mechanical Throne of Living Animals

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIV

Solomon's throne was not a chair. It was a machine—a towering structure of ivory, gold, and living mechanisms that no king could ever replicate. According to the Chronicles of Jera...

CreationFloodPatriarchsMoses

From Cyrus to Alexander in Jewish Memory

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXV

The story of Israel's return from exile reads like a cascade of empires, each rising and falling at breathtaking speed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Heb...

MosesProphecyTempleExile

The Traitor Who Sent an Army Against the Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVI

The betrayal came from within. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, a man named Simeon from the tribe of Ben...

CreationTempleDeathWar

Ptolemy's Bible Translation and Antiochus's Fury

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVII

Ptolemy of Egypt was a book collector. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, the Macedonian king who ruled Eg...

MosesTempleExileDeath

Eleazar the Elder Who Chose Death Over Swine

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXVIII

The persecution was methodical and savage. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, Phillipos, the officer left ...

MosesTempleDeathTorah

The Mother Who Watched Her Seven Sons Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXXIX

Seven brothers and their mother were seized and brought before King Antiochus. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster i...

FloodMosesTempleDeath

Mattathiah's Revolt Against the Macedonian King

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XC

The breaking point came at Mod'aith. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, after Antiochus departed for Maced...

TempleHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Mattathiah's Last Words to His Five Sons

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCI

Mattathiah was dying. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, the father of the Maccabean revolt called his fiv...

FloodPatriarchsTempleDeath

Judah Maccabee's Battles Against Four Generals

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCII

Judah Maccabee did not wait to be attacked. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, when the Macedonian general...

CreationFloodTempleExile

Holy Fire From a Stone and the Temple Rededicated

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCIV

When Judah Maccabee and the Hassidim entered Jerusalem, the Temple was an abomination. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses ...

FloodTempleExileDeath

Eleazar Who Died Under a War Elephant

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCV

Antiochus Eupator, son of the infamous Antiochus Epiphanes, inherited his father's hatred of the Jews. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle pre...

AngelsTempleDeathHeaven

Rome's Rise and the Alliance With Judah Maccabee

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCVI

The fourth beast in Daniel's vision had arrived. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, the kingdom of Rome ro...

MosesProphecyTempleDeath

Nicanor's Severed Arm Hung at the Temple Gate

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XCIX

After Antiochus Eupator fell to Demetrius son of Seleucus, a new threat emerged—and this time it came from a Jewish traitor. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-centur...

TempleDeathHeavenTorah

The Last Stand and Death of Judah Maccabee

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel C

The Lord ordained that Judah Maccabee would not die in bed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle preserved by Moses Gaster in 1899, at the end ...

CreationAngelsWarMaccabees

Abraham Discovers the Idol Merumath Is Powerless

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham I

The stone god fell on its face. That was the beginning of everything. Abraham worked in his father's idol shop. Every day he carved gods out of stone and wood and metal for Terah, ...

IdolatryAbrahamAdam & EveTemple

Five Idols Shatter on the Road to Market

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham II

Terah made five new gods and handed them to his son. "Sell these in the street," he said. Abraham loaded the idols onto his father's donkey and set off toward the marketplace. On t...

IdolatryAbrahamNoah & FloodAnimals

Abraham Confronts His Father Terah about Idol Worship

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham III

Walking home from the river, Abraham could not silence his own mind. "What evil is my father doing?" he thought. "He carves these gods with his own chisels and lathes. He shapes th...

IdolatryAbrahamWorshipAdam & Eve

Abraham Mocks His Father's Gods to His Face

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham IV

Abraham arrived home, watered the donkey, set out hay, and placed the silver from the idol sale into his father's hand. Terah was delighted. "Blessed are you, Abraham, by my gods! ...

IdolatryAbrahamSinBlessing

The Wooden God Barisat Burns in the Cooking Fire

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham V

Abraham left the room to cool his father's anger. But Terah called after him: "Abraham!" "Here I am." "Gather the wood splinters from the gods I carved before you came, and prepare...

IdolatryAbrahamFire

Abraham Ranks the Gods and Finds Them All Worthless

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VI

Abraham laughed in his mind and sighed in the grief and anger of his soul. "How can something manufactured by my father be his helper? Should the body be subject to its soul, and t...

IdolatryAbrahamHumorWit

Abraham Reasons Past Fire, Water, Earth, Sun, and Moon

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VII

Abraham had demolished the idols. Now he turned his mind to the elements themselves. "Fire is more worthy of honor than all things formed," he reasoned, "because even that which is...

IdolatryAbrahamCreationDivine revelation

A Voice from Heaven Calls Abraham Out of Terah's House

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham VIII

Abraham was still speaking to his father Terah in the courtyard of the house when a voice came down from heaven. Not a whisper. Not an intuition. A voice, falling from the sky in a...

AbrahamDivine voiceFireProphecy
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