Sources

18,376 texts from 217 source works spanning over 2,000 years of Jewish literary tradition — from the Midrash and Talmud to the Zohar, Apocrypha, and classical Jewish philosophy.

Midrash Aggadah 4,330 texts

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Sifrei Devarim c. 3rd century CE 1,099 texts
Midrash Tehillim c. 9th–13th century CE 709 texts
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer c. 8th–9th century CE 508 texts
Sifrei Bamidbar c. 3rd century CE 273 texts
Targum Jonathan c. 1st–2nd century CE 204 texts
Aggadat Bereshit 84 texts
Yalkut Shimoni c. 13th century CE 74 texts
Otzar Midrashim (Eisenstein) 1915 CE 74 texts
Yalkut Shimoni on Torah c. 13th century CE 70 texts
Pesikta Rabbati c. 6th–7th century CE 50 texts
Avot DeRabbi Natan c. 3rd–6th century CE 43 texts
Yalkut Shimoni on Nach c. 13th century CE 37 texts
Talmud Bavli, Sanhedrin c. 500 CE 36 texts
Targum Onkelos c. 2nd century CE 35 texts
Pesikta DeRav Kahana c. 5th century CE 33 texts
Talmud Bavli, Berakhot c. 500 CE 30 texts
Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) 1901–1906 CE 30 texts
Torah traditional 25 texts
Midrash Aggadah c. 10th–11th century CE 22 texts
Midrash Mishlei c. 11th century CE 22 texts
Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1516 CE 22 texts
Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1516 CE 21 texts
Talmud Bavli, Shabbat c. 500 CE 19 texts
Talmud Bavli, Hagigah c. 500 CE 16 texts
Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 1853–1878 CE 16 texts
Talmud Bavli, Bava c. 500 CE 15 texts
Talmud Bavli, Bava Batra c. 500 CE 15 texts
Seder Olam Rabbah c. 2nd century CE 14 texts
Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah c. 10th century CE 13 texts
Seder Olam Zutta c. 8th century CE 11 texts
Talmud Bavli, Chagigah c. 500 CE 9 texts
Talmud Bavli, Taanit c. 500 CE 8 texts
Talmud Bavli, Eruvin c. 500 CE 8 texts
Talmud Bavli, Sotah c. 500 CE 7 texts
Talmud Bavli, Avodah c. 500 CE 6 texts
Talmud Bavli, Rosh c. 500 CE 6 texts
Pirkei Avot c. 3rd century CE 6 texts
Talmud Bavli, Gittin c. 500 CE 6 texts
Talmud Bavli, Yoma c. 500 CE 5 texts
Talmud Bavli, Ta'anit c. 500 CE 4 texts
Franz Kafka 1883–1924 CE 4 texts
Midrash Konen c. 11th century CE 4 texts
Talmud Bavli, Pesahim c. 500 CE 4 texts
Talmud Bavli, Sukkah c. 500 CE 4 texts
Talmud Bavli, Avodah Zarah c. 500 CE 4 texts
Prophets (Nevi'im) traditional 3 texts
Writings (Ketuvim) traditional 3 texts
Rashi c. 1070–1105 CE 3 texts
Talmud Bavli, Rosh Hashanah c. 500 CE 3 texts
Talmud Bavli, Megillah c. 500 CE 3 texts
Ein Yaakov, Bava Batra 1516 CE 3 texts
Memar Marqah (Samaritan) c. 4th century CE 2 texts
Battei Midrashot 1950 CE 2 texts
Talmud Bavli, Sota c. 500 CE 2 texts
Otzar Midrashim 1915 CE 2 texts
Karaite Literature c. 8th–12th century CE 2 texts
Orchot Chaim c. 14th century CE 2 texts
Talmud Bavli, Hullin c. 500 CE 2 texts
Talmud Yerushalmi, Hagigah c. 400 CE 2 texts
Talmud Bavli, Niddah c. 500 CE 2 texts
Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Zuta c. 10th century CE 2 texts
Targum Neofiti c. 1st–4th century CE 2 texts
Talmud Bavli, Zevahim c. 500 CE 2 texts
Israel Folktale Archives 20th century 2 texts
Talmud Bavli, Bava Metzia c. 500 CE 2 texts
Talmud Bavli, Makkot c. 500 CE 2 texts
Talmud Yerushalmi, Shabbat c. 400 CE 1 texts
Mishnah Hagigah c. 200 CE 1 texts
Ibn Ezra c. 1140–1160 CE 1 texts
Talmud Bavli, Chullin c. 500 CE 1 texts
Oral Tradition 1 texts
Talmud Yerushalmi, Kilayim c. 400 CE 1 texts
Talmud Bavli, Yevamot c. 500 CE 1 texts
Midrash Eleh Ezkerah c. 11th century CE 1 texts
Talmud Bavli, Ketubot c. 500 CE 1 texts
Talmud Yerushalmi, Sanhedrin c. 400 CE 1 texts
Targum 1 texts
Folk Tales 1 texts
Iggeret Teiman (Maimonides) 1172 CE 1 texts
Mateh Moshe 1591 CE 1 texts
Shem HaGedolim 1774 CE 1 texts
Talmud Yerushalmi, Berakhot c. 400 CE 1 texts
Shibbolei HaLeket c. 13th century CE 1 texts
Talmud Bavli, Beitzah c. 500 CE 1 texts
Or Zarua c. 1260 CE 1 texts
Tkhines Literature c. 17th–18th century CE 1 texts
Talmud Bavli, Tamid c. 500 CE 1 texts
Talmud Bavli, Menahot c. 500 CE 1 texts
Mishneh Torah (Maimonides) 1180 CE 1 texts
Pesikta Hadta medieval 1 texts
Ein Yaakov, Chagigah 1516 CE 1 texts
Ein Yaakov, Sanhedrin 1516 CE 1 texts
Ein Yaakov, Makkot 1516 CE 1 texts

Kabbalah & Mysticism 3,588 texts

Texts from the Kabbalistic tradition, the mystical current of Judaism. These works, including selections from the Zohar and later mystical writings, explore the hidden dimensions of Torah, the nature of God, and the structure of the spiritual worlds.

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 1738 CE 1,239 texts
Tikkunei Zohar c. 13th century CE 810 texts
Da'at Tevunot 1742 CE 199 texts
Idra Zuta c. 13th century CE 148 texts
Heikhalot Rabbati c. 5th–6th century CE 122 texts
Petichah LeChokhmat HaKabbalah 1953 CE 104 texts
Asarah Perakim LeRamchal c. 1730s CE 61 texts
Sha'ar HaGilgulim c. 1575 CE 55 texts
Tanya (Likkutei Amarim) 1796 CE 51 texts
Zohar c. 1290 CE 49 texts
Mitpachat Sefarim 1768 CE 38 texts
Peri Etz Hadar c. 17th century CE 32 texts
Sefer Yetzirah Gra Version c. 2nd–6th century CE 30 texts
Sefer HaBahir c. 12th century CE 29 texts
Sefer Yetzirah c. 2nd–6th century CE 25 texts
Derech Etz Chayim (Ramchal) c. 1730s CE 15 texts
Chassidic Literature c. 18th–19th century CE 12 texts
Sefer Raziel HaMalakh c. 13th century CE 10 texts
Beur Eser Sefirot 1953 CE 10 texts
Sefer HaKanah c. 14th century CE 8 texts
Sefer HaRazim (Book of Mysteries) c. 3rd–4th century CE 7 texts
Etz Hayim c. 1575 CE 4 texts
Zohar (Midrash HaNeelam) c. 13th century CE 4 texts
Sword of Moses (Harba de-Moshe) c. 10th–11th century CE 4 texts
Shimush Tehillim (Magical Use of Psalms) c. 11th century CE 4 texts
Zohar Hadash c. 16th century CE 3 texts
Kabbalistic Literature various 3 texts
Maaseh Merkavah c. 5th–7th century CE 3 texts
Sha'arei Orah c. 1290 CE 2 texts
Sefer HaHezyonot 1610 CE 2 texts
Or Yakar c. 1575 CE 1 texts
Or HaChaim 1742 CE 1 texts
Shi'ur Komah c. 2nd–7th century CE 1 texts
Pardes Rimonim 1548 CE 1 texts
Manuscript Sources various 1 texts
Sefer haZohar c. 1290 CE 1 texts
Maharal of Prague c. 1580 CE 1 texts
Sha'arei Gan Eden c. 13th century CE 1 texts
Sefer HaPardes c. 11th century CE 1 texts
Emek HaMelekh 1648 CE 1 texts
Brit Menuchah c. 14th century CE 1 texts
Chassidic Legends c. 18th–19th century CE 1 texts
Maggid Meisharim 1646 CE 1 texts

Midrash Rabbah 3,279 texts

The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Bereshit Rabbah c. 5th century CE 1,050 texts
Shemot Rabbah c. 10th century CE 468 texts
Bamidbar Rabbah c. 12th century CE 438 texts
Vayikra Rabbah c. 5th century CE 328 texts
Kohelet Rabbah c. 8th century CE 270 texts
Shir HaShirim Rabbah c. 6th century CE 261 texts
Devarim Rabbah c. 9th century CE 161 texts
Eikhah Rabbah c. 5th century CE 154 texts
Esther Rabbah c. 6th century CE 136 texts
Genesis Rabbah c. 5th century CE 5 texts
Ruth Rabbah (Lerner) c. 6th century CE 3 texts
Exodus Rabbah c. 10th century CE 2 texts
Midrash Vayikra Rabbah c. 5th century CE 1 texts
Deuteronomy Rabbah c. 9th century CE 1 texts
Lamentations Rabbah c. 5th century CE 1 texts

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) 2,672 texts

Selections from Louis Ginzberg's monumental Legends of the Jews, a seven-volume compilation that weaves together aggadic material from the Talmud, Midrash, and other rabbinic literature into a continuous narrative.

Legends of the Jews 1909–1938 CE 2,458 texts
Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) 1909–1938 CE 214 texts

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael 1,517 texts

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, a halakhic-aggadic midrash on the Book of Exodus attributed to the school of Rabbi Ishmael (2nd century CE). One of the oldest rabbinic commentaries, it combines legal analysis with vivid narrative expansions of the Exodus story.

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael c. 3rd century CE 1,517 texts

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1,629 texts

The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: ancient Jewish texts composed during the Second Temple period that, while not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, preserve invaluable traditions about angels, the afterlife, and the end of days.

Book of Jubilees c. 2nd century BCE 471 texts
The Book of Maccabees I c. 1st century BCE 221 texts
Letter of Aristeas c. 2nd century BCE 155 texts
Ben Sira c. 180 BCE 151 texts
Book of Judith c. 2nd century BCE 107 texts
Book of Jasher c. 16th century CE 92 texts
Chronicles of Jerahmeel (Gaster, 1899) c. 14th century CE 85 texts
Book of Tobit c. 2nd century BCE 49 texts
Alphabet of Ben Sira c. 8th–10th century CE 46 texts
The Book of Maccabees II c. 1st century BCE 29 texts
2 Enoch c. 1st century CE 28 texts
Megillat Antiochus c. 2nd–7th century CE 23 texts
The Book of Susanna c. 2nd century BCE 15 texts
Life of Adam and Eve c. 1st century CE 14 texts
4 Ezra c. 100 CE 11 texts
Testament of Solomon c. 1st–5th century CE 10 texts
2 Baruch 10 texts
3 Enoch c. 5th–6th century CE 7 texts
The Wisdom of Solomon c. 1st century BCE 6 texts
1 Enoch c. 3rd century BCE 5 texts
Prayer of Manasseh c. 2nd century BCE 5 texts
Psalm 154 c. 2nd century BCE 5 texts
Apocrypha various 4 texts
Testament of Abraham c. 1st–2nd century CE 3 texts
War Scroll (1QM) c. 1st century BCE 3 texts
Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH) c. 1st century BCE 3 texts
Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen) c. 1st century BCE 3 texts
Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400-407) c. 1st century BCE 3 texts
Sefer HaZichronot c. 14th century CE 2 texts
Community Rule (1QS) c. 1st century BCE 2 texts
Book of Giants (4Q530-532) c. 3rd–1st century BCE 2 texts
Temple Scroll (11QT) c. 2nd century BCE 2 texts
Pesher Habakkuk (1QpHab) c. 1st century BCE 2 texts
Genesis Apocryphon c. 1st century BCE 1 texts
Prayer of Joseph c. 1st century CE 1 texts
Psalm 151 c. 2nd century BCE 1 texts
Copper Scroll (3Q15) c. 1st century CE 1 texts
4QInstruction (Musar LeMevin) c. 2nd century BCE 1 texts
New Jerusalem Text (4Q554-555, 5Q15) c. 1st century BCE 1 texts
Aramaic Levi Document (4Q213-214) c. 3rd century BCE 1 texts

Midrash Tanchuma 738 texts

Midrash Tanchuma, a collection of homiletical midrashim on the weekly Torah portions attributed to Rabbi Tanchuma bar Abba (4th century CE). Known for its opening formula linking seemingly unrelated verses, it weaves together law, legend, and moral teaching.

Midrash Tanchuma c. 5th–9th century CE 738 texts

Philo of Alexandria 423 texts

The writings of Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE — c. 50 CE), a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who sought to harmonize Jewish Scripture with Greek philosophy. His allegorical interpretations of the Torah remain influential to this day.

The Midrash of Philo c. 20 BCE–50 CE 336 texts
The Wars of God c. 20 BCE–50 CE 86 texts
Philo of Alexandria c. 20 BCE–50 CE 1 texts

Josephus 200 texts

Selections from the works of Flavius Josephus (37 — c. 100 CE), the Jewish-Roman historian whose writings, including Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War, are among our most important sources for the history and legends of ancient Israel.

Against Apion c. 97 CE 79 texts

Licensing & Attribution

Every text on this site is adapted from a source translation. We track the license of each source to ensure compliance. The table below shows the translation provenance for our major source groups. Texts marked CC-BY-NC are presented without advertising.

Translation Source License Translator / Publisher Date
Legends of the Jews Public Domain Louis Ginzberg 1909–1928
Josephus (Antiquities & Against Apion) Public Domain William Whiston (via Project Gutenberg) 1737
Philo of Alexandria Public Domain C.D. Yonge 19th c.
Targum Jonathan Public Domain J.W. Etheridge 1862
Targum Onkelos Public Domain J.W. Etheridge (via eBible.org) 1862
Ein Yaakov Public Domain S.H. Glick 1916
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer Public Domain Gerald Friedlander 1916
Chronicles of Jerahmeel Public Domain Moses Gaster 1899
Exempla of the Rabbis Public Domain Moses Gaster 1924
Zohar Public Domain Soncino Press 1933
Book of Jasher Public Domain Various 19th c.
Dead Sea Scrolls Public Domain Various scholars 20th c.
Jewish Encyclopedia Public Domain Funk & Wagnalls 1901–1906
Apocalypse of Abraham Public Domain G.H. Box 1919
2 Enoch (Slavonic Enoch) Public Domain R.H. Charles & W.R. Morfill 1896
2 Baruch Public Domain R.H. Charles 1913
4 Ezra Public Domain R.H. Charles 1913
Life of Adam and Eve Public Domain L.S.A. Wells (in Charles) 1913
Testament of Solomon Public Domain F.C. Conybeare 1898
Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs Public Domain R.H. Charles 1908
Midrash Rabbah CC-BY Sefaria 2022
Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael CC-BY Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Midrash Tanchuma CC-BY Samuel A. Berman
Avot DeRabbi Natan CC-BY A. Cohen (Soncino) 1965
Kabbalah texts (Tikkunei Zohar, etc.) CC-BY Various (Sefaria)
Apocrypha (Jubilees, Maccabees, etc.) CC-BY Various (Sefaria)
Pesikta Rabbati CC0 Sefaria Community Translation
Yalkut Shimoni CC0 Sefaria Community Translation
Otzar Midrashim CC0 Sefaria Community Translation
Sippurei Maasiyot CC-BY-SA Wikisource volunteer translation
Likutei Moharan CC-BY-SA Wikisource volunteer translation
Tanya (Likkutei Amarim) CC-BY-NC (no ads on these pages) Kehot Publication Society 1962

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