The Wars of God

86 texts in Philo of Alexandria

The Book of the War of the Lord and Its Path of Truth

The Wars of God 1:11

Our ancestors wrestled with it, too. And they left us a pretty incredible guide to help us navigate it. It’s called The Book of the War of the Lord. A bold title. It promises to il...

MosesTorahPrayerWisdom

Why the Author of Wars of God Warned Readers Away

The Wars of God 1:12

Sometimes, the deepest truths are hidden in plain sight, masked by complexity or sheer volume of information. This is something the author of The Wars of God seems to anticipate. R...

PatriarchsHoly LandWarJacob

What Does It Mean to Truly Worship the One God

The Wars of God 2:2

But who – or what – is on the receiving end? It's a question that’s clearly bothered people for centuries. I recently stumbled across a fascinating snippet of text – a question, re...

King DavidPrayerHoly Land

Ein Sof and the Dreamer

The Wars of God 2:4

Our story begins with a question, a seeker looking for clarity on a crucial point of Jewish theology: How do we direct our service to God? The initial response, according to our te...

JosephSolomonSoulPrayer

Why We Pray to Zeir Anpin Instead of the Infinite

The Wars of God 2:6

It’s easy to get lost in the immensity of it all. How do we even begin to understand, let alone connect with, the Infinite? One of the big questions that comes up in Kabbalistic th...

CreationHeavenMessiahMysticism

Defending Core Jewish Beliefs Against Disdain

The Wars of God 2:7

It’s like trying to grasp the trunk of a massive, ancient tree, its branches reaching so high you can barely see the top. It’s... well, it’s complicated. I recently came across som...

CreationHeavenTorahMysticism

Hillel Beyond the Firmament

The Wars of God 2:8

The plea is intense: "My soul yearns to hear profound words, tightly sealed, burning from the lofty heavens... quench my thirst like a parched land." Wow. This isn't just casual cu...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahMysticism

Who Really Governs the Hidden Worlds of Kabbalah

The Wars of God 2:9

They dared to ask: Who really governs all those hidden worlds the Kabbalists only hinted at? : If Zeir Anpin, the "Small Face" – a Kabbalistic term for one of the configurations of...

JosephTorahMysticismPrayer

Nebuchadnezzar and the Angels of Jerusalem

The Wars of God 2:10

The Jerusalem Talmud, specifically in the tractate Shabbat, recounts a rather bold statement. The sages, or Chazal, tell us about someone who, upon witnessing the beauty of somethi...

AngelsDanielHoly LandShabbat

Maimonides on the Absolute Oneness of God

The Wars of God 2:11

Central to Judaism is the absolute oneness of God. It’s right there in the Shema, that foundational declaration: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

Eve and the Lawgiver

The Wars of God 2:12

Sometimes, that happens with our understanding of the Divine, too. There's a fascinating debate, captured in letters from Jewish scholars of generations past, about how we relate t...

MosesProphecyPrayerExile

Maimonides and the Paradox of the Shekhinah

The Wars of God 2:13

Ever stumble upon something that seems contradictory, something that makes you scratch your head and wonder, "Wait, did I miss something?" That’s exactly the kind of question someo...

HeavenMosesRepentanceWisdom

Divine Presence of Shekhinah

The Wars of God 2:14

Jewish tradition speaks of such moments as revelations of the Shekhinah (שכינה), the Divine Presence. But what exactly does that mean? And what does it look like? Sometimes, it see...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Shekhinah — Divine Presence

The Wars of God 2:15

Jewish tradition has a name for that feeling: Shekhinah (the Divine Presence). But what exactly is it? It’s a word we hear often, especially when talking about exile and redemption...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahExile

How the Israelites Bowed Before God's Glory Without Idolatry

The Wars of God 2:16

It’s a question that has echoes through Jewish tradition, and one that comes up in a fascinating discussion about bowing down, prostration, and the very nature of God’s glory. The ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

When Does Serving Another Cross Into Idolatry

The Wars of God 2:17

But what if you perform those actions for someone else? Does that automatically make you an idolater? The Talmud, in Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), tackles this very quest...

Adam & EvePatriarchsEstherTemple

Why We Honor the Torah Scroll Without Worshipping It

The Wars of God 2:18

Are we, heaven forbid, idolaters, bowing down to wood and parchment? Rabbi Menasheh ben Yisrael, of blessed memory, addressed this very concern in his book, Teshuat Yisrael. He fel...

Noah & FloodTorahHumorWit

Angels Attend to Abraham

The Wars of God 2:19

Isn't it fascinating how often we grapple with the line between respect and worship? Where do we draw that boundary? It's a question that goes right to the heart of Jewish thought....

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsTorah

Avoiding Even the Appearance of Foreign Worship

The Wars of God 2:20

The ancient Israelites, our ancestors, were intensely careful about anything that could be perceived as foreign worship. And I mean intensely. The Talmud, that vast ocean of Jewish...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPrayerMiracles

Kissing as Worship - From Idolatry to Devotion

The Wars of God 2:21

Yes, kissing! We often think of kissing as a sign of affection, love, or respect. But in ancient times, it could also be a form of worship. Strange. The Bible itself gives us a gli...

Noah & FloodTorahTemplePrayer

Maimonides Distinguishes Reverence From Idol Worship

The Wars of God 2:23

Sometimes, understanding a practice means understanding its context. The medieval philosopher Maimonides, in his Mishneh Torah, specifically in "Laws of Idolatry," grappled with th...

PrayerMiraclesWorshipIdolatry

Ptolemy Bowed Seven Times Before the Torah

The Wars of God 2:25

The story goes that when the seventy-two elders presented it to him, he didn't just nod politely. He rose from his throne, and prostrated himself before it not once, but seven time...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

We Bow to God Through the Torah, Not to the Scroll

The Wars of God 2:26

Our tradition teaches us a vital principle: we don't prostrate ourselves before the Sefer Torah, the Torah scroll itself. It's not about worshipping parchment and ink. Instead, as ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Maimonides Receives the Torah

The Wars of God 2:27

That’s kind of the vibe I get from this passage. Someone (we don't know who, exactly) has just asked a question about prophecy. Now, the author of this text (also unnamed in this s...

TorahSoulWisdomShabbat

Wrestling With God's Role in Creation

The Wars of God 2:28

This isn't just some dusty historical document. This is a raw, unfiltered response to someone wrestling with complex ideas about God, the universe, and the role of Jewish tradition...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Metatron Among the Heavenly Host

The Wars of God 2:29

This happens, especially when we delve into the complex world of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism. And that’s precisely what this passage addresses: a series of misunderstandings and mis...

AngelsMosesTorahMysticism

Maimonides and the Heavenly Realms

The Wars of God 2:30

And, naturally, with such a deep and complex field of study, disagreements and different interpretations will inevitably arise. This brings us to a fascinating glimpse into a histo...

HeavenAdam & EvePatriarchsEsther

Ribash at the Dawn of Creation

The Wars of God 2:31

Remember how we talked last time about the "Wars of God," those intellectual battles fought over the proper approach to divine wisdom? Well, buckle up, because the debate rages on!...

CreationNoah & FloodElijahTorah

A Guide for Seekers Lost in the Forest of Kabbalah

The Wars of God 2:32

Like every path leads to another, and the trees seem to whisper confusing riddles? That's kind of how it can feel when diving into the deeper waters of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism. ...

Adam & EveJosephMysticismSoul

Wisdom of Yair

The Wars of God 2:33

It’s powerful stuff, and not everyone agrees on how much we should explore it. We see this tension reflected in the words of the sage Yair, who seems hesitant to delve too deeply i...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

A Prayer for Guidance on the True Path

The Wars of God 2:34

How do we know what's real, especially when it comes to something as immense as the Divine? How do we stay on the path, the derech, when so many voices clamor for our attention? Th...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

Can Elijah Really Appear to Someone After Death

The Wars of God 3:1

It’s a question that’s been wrestled with for centuries in Jewish tradition. What if someone says Elijah himself appeared to them? According to some, that person might be peddling ...

ElijahTorahProphecy

The Obligation to Question and Investigate Torah

The Wars of God 3:2

Jewish thought is FULL of those moments. Let’s unpack one, shall we? Our journey starts with what some might call "foolishness and evil folly." Strong words. The text we're looking...

TorahTempleMysticismRepentance

Great Sanhedrin at the Dawn of Creation

The Wars of God 3:3

The text we're looking at grapples with just that. It starts with a pretty bold statement: the wisdom of even the greatest Kabbalists – masters of the mystical tradition of Kabbala...

CreationAdam & EveJosephTorah

When Talmud and Kabbalah Disagree on Sacred Teachings

The Wars of God 3:4

That feeling is at the heart of this story, a real-life exchange steeped in tradition and faith. It comes from a fascinating text called "The Wars of God," and it lays bare a disag...

TorahSoulWisdomTeaching

Lord Receives the Torah

The Wars of God 3:5

And it's something reflected even in our ancient texts. Imagine being accused of disrespecting the very wisdom you hold sacred. That's the situation hinted at in this passage, a pa...

TorahExileJudgment

Rambam Receives the Torah

The Wars of God 3:6

The text we're looking at speaks to just that – a world where falsehood reigns and those who uphold Torah are scorned. It's a harsh indictment, a cry of pain from someone who feels...

TorahSoulHoly Land

Seven Interrogations Required to Examine Witnesses

The Wars of God 3:7

It goes deep, friends. Really deep. We're talking about a system where, as the esteemed Kabbalist, the master of the Chamber of Blessing, of blessed memory, tells us, the court has...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleMysticism

Do Not Stand Idly by the Blood of Your Neighbor

The Wars of God 3:8

That feeling, that sense of unease, might be more than just good manners telling you to speak up. According to Jewish tradition, it's practically a commandment. The Torah tells us,...

HeavenTorahRepentanceHoly Land

Solomon and the Fires of Gehenna

The Wars of God 3:9

It's a harsh rebuke, a stark reminder of the damage that lashon hara – evil speech – can inflict. The writer directly confronts his friend, accusing him of believing falsehoods wit...

Hell/GehennaMosesSolomonTorah

A Fiery Debate Over Questions of Faith and Reason

The Wars of God 3:10

We've all been there. And sometimes, the debate gets heated! Imagine a conversation, or rather, a spirited disagreement, where someone feels like their carefully considered questio...

HeavenMosesPrayerRepentance

Moshe Rabbeinu and the Lawgiver

The Wars of God 3:11

Isn't it astonishing how different interpretations can arise, even when dealing with texts we hold sacred? We're left scratching our heads, honestly, reading your words. Are you su...

MosesMysticismPrayerHoly Land

Accused of Heresy for Balancing Tradition and Reason

The Wars of God 3:12

Isn't it frustrating when someone twists your words, puts ideas in your mouth, and generally acts in bad faith? That's the vibe I get from this next section of "The Wars of God." S...

PatriarchsMosesTorahTemple

How to Tell if a Sacred Text Is Falsely Attributed

The Wars of God 3:13

Jewish tradition is vast, an ocean of wisdom passed down through generations. But what happens when we encounter teachings that seem to clash, or interpretations that feel…off? Tra...

CreationMosesTorahProphecy

Blessing of Rabbi Tam

The Wars of God 3:14

to this a bit. The esteemed Rabbi Tam, of blessed memory, as we learn, was deeply troubled by these developments. He saw these new approaches to Kabbalah as a breach, a violation o...

TorahMysticismPrayerWisdom

Does the Zohar Hold Equal Authority With the Talmud

The Wars of God 3:15

That's the kind of heat we're wading into today. This isn't just a friendly disagreement; it's a full-blown intellectual battle. And at the heart of it lies the Zohar, the foundati...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Torah Was Meant to Be Questioned, Not Mindlessly Recited

The Wars of God 3:16

Someone is being called out for criticizing the act of diligently seeking to understand the sacred texts. The response is sharp: "Who gave you the authority to seek and investigate...

CreationHeavenKing DavidTorah

The Many Names of God and the Necessary Existence

The Wars of God 3:17

We call Him by names like YHWH and Adonai, and our sages, may their memory be a blessing, refer to Him as HaKadosh Baruch Hu, "The Holy One, Blessed be He." But what does it all me...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David