Midrash Rabbah

3,279 texts · Page 16 of 69

The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Why Cain Built a City and Named It for His Son

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:1

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, right back to the very beginning. In the Book of Genesis (4:17), we read: “Cain was intimate with his wife and she conceived, and gave...

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The Cursed Names in Cain's Genealogy Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:2

We choose them carefully, hoping they’ll embody certain qualities, or perhaps carry on a family legacy. But what if a name wasn't a blessing, but a curse? What if it foreshadowed i...

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Tuval — Cain at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:3

The Torah gives us a glimpse into the lives of Cain's descendants, painting a picture that's not always flattering. to what Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interp...

CreationNoah & FloodProphecyPrayer

Kingdom of Lemekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:4

We find ourselves with Lemekh, a descendant of Cain. He's talking to his wives, Ada and Tzila, and things are… complicated. He says, "Hear my voice, wives of Lemekh, listen to my s...

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Adam and Eve's Grief and the Birth of Seth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:5

Take the story of Adam and Eve after the tragic loss of Abel. We read in (Genesis 4:25), "Adam was further intimate with his wife and she gave birth to a son, and she called his na...

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Birth of Enosh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:6

We're talking about way back in the beginning, just after the expulsion from Eden. We often skip ahead to the flood, but there's a fascinating, and unsettling, little passage in (G...

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Nimrod — Enosh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:7

to a fascinating little exploration from Bereshit Rabbah 23, where they unpack the Hebrew word huḥal (הוחל), meaning "then commenced." The discussion kicks off with Rabbi Simon, wh...

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Cosmic Origins of Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:1

Like you've pulled the wool over someone's eyes, maybe even... God's? Well, Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, has something to say...

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Adam and David of Benaya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:2

It all begins, of course, with Adam. But did you ever imagine him… colossal? Our sages certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Bo...

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Adam and Creation of Kappara

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:3

Bar Kappara, a sage from the Land of Israel who lived around the 3rd Century CE, once opened up a fascinating idea based on a verse from Psalms. He looked at the verse, "May they b...

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God's Restraint in Not Destroying the World by Wind

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:4

In fact, it delves into the idea of divine restraint, of God actively preventing the world from being destroyed by, well, wind. We find this idea explored in Bereshit Rabbah 24, a ...

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Adam's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:5

Our story begins with the verse, "This is the book of the descendants of Adam" (Genesis 5:1). But what does that really mean? Bereshit Rabbah 24 digs into this, offering some truly...

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This Is the Book of the Descendants of Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:6

The verse says, "This is the book of the descendants of Adam" (Genesis 5:1). Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) – those incredi...

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Adam Was the Master of Every Craft and Skill

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:7

It’s a breathtaking thought, isn't it? Where do they get this idea? They point to the verse in (Isaiah 44:11), “And craftsmen, they are me’adam”—literally, "from Adam." The implica...

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Did Enoch Die or Ascend to Heaven Like Elijah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:1

We get this cryptic verse: "Ḥanokh walked with God, and he was no longer, as God took him" (Genesis 5:24). It's intriguing! What does it mean that God "took" him? Did he die? Did h...

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Why Noah's Name Meant Comfort for the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:2

In the Torah, names often carry a powerful weight, hinting at a person's destiny or reflecting a significant moment. Take Noah, for example. (Genesis 5:29) tells us, "He called his...

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Ten Great Famines Throughout Biblical History

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:3

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find this idea explored through a rather unsettling lens: famine. Specifically, the ...

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What Kind of Person Was Noah Before the Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:1

Take Noah, for instance. We all know the story: the ark, the flood, the animals two-by-two. But what about Noah before the flood? What kind of person was he? Well, the book of Bere...

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The Righteous Planted in the House of the Lord

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:2

We all know the story: the ark, the flood, the animals two by two. But have you ever stopped to wonder about the timing of it all? It's not just about the rain, but about the gener...

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Yefet in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:3

(Genesis 9:18). It seems straightforward. But wait a minute... Was Yefet actually the eldest? That's what some of our Sages wondered. Why does Shem get top billing? Why not list th...

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The Ominous Word That Foretold Ruin in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:4

In the Torah, the word heḥel (הֵחֵל), meaning "began," is one of those words. It pops up in some pretty unsettling contexts. In Bereshit Rabbah 26, a classic collection of rabbinic...

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Who Were the Benei Elohim and the Daughters of Man

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:5

The verse says, "The children of the great men [benei haelohim] saw the daughters of man, that they were fair, and they took for themselves wives, from whomever they chose." Simple...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

God Gave Humanity 120 Years to Repent Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:6

This week, we're diving into a passage from Bereshit Rabbah 26, a rich collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, that wrestles with this very question. The ver...

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Who Were the Nefilim Giants on the Earth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:7

Ever read something in the Bible that just makes you stop and say, "Wait, what?" I get that feeling every time I stumble upon (Genesis 6:4): "The Nefilim were on the earth in those...

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How Human Wickedness Led to the Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 27:1

It’s a powerful, devastating verse that sets the stage for the Flood. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Bereshit Rabbah, weren't content with a s...

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Enosh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 27:2

Specifically, in section 27, we find a powerful connection drawn between human sin and divine response, all through the lens of a verse from Ecclesiastes. The verse in question is ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

The Ever-Increasing Wickedness Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 27:3

The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 6:5), that God saw the wickedness of humankind was "great" – raba in Hebrew – before the Flood. But what kind of "great" was it? Rabbi Ḥanina sugges...

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Did God Regret Creating Humanity Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 27:4

The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 6:6), "The Lord regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was saddened in His heart.” Whoa. Heavy stuff. But what does it really mean? The...

CreationNoah & FloodWisdomYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

How God Follows Due Process Even in Destruction

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:1

The flood narrative in Genesis is one of the most challenging passages in the Torah, wrestling as it does with divine regret and the wiping out of nearly all life. It all starts wi...

CreationHell/GehennaJobRepentance

God Sets a Measure for the Waters on Day Three

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:2

It’s not just about the rain, or the oceans. It's about something much deeper – a relationship, even a conversation, between God and the very elements of the universe. We find a fa...

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Adam and the First Humans of Hadrian

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:3

The Book of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, grapples with just that question in section 28. It all stems from God’s statement, "I will obliter...

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When Even God Regretted Creating Humanity

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:4

Turns out, even God has had those thoughts about humanity. We find a fascinating glimpse into this in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genes...

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Noah and Creation of Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:5

Jewish tradition grapples with this very question, comparing different eras and communities that faced divine judgment. to some intense comparisons drawn from Bereshit Rabbah, a cl...

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Why Innocent Animals Perished in the Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:6

Innocent creatures caught in the wake of human sin. But the ancient rabbis grappled with this question too, offering powerful, and perhaps unsettling, explanations. In Bereshit Rab...

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Joseph and His Brothers of Hosea

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:7

We often hear about its benefits, but Jewish tradition also explores its potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to spiritual well-being. Rabbi Elazar, commenting on the verse...

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Even the Animals Sinned Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:8

But the animals? Did they really deserve to be wiped out along with everyone else? Well, the rabbis of old had some thoughts on that. Rabbi Azarya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, ...

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The Twelve-Month Sentence of the Flood Generation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:9

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a prominent Jewish sage, offers a fascinating, and perhaps surprising, perspective. He says that the sentence, the punishment, of the generation of the Flood lasted ...

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Did Noah Earn His Rescue or Was It Pure Grace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:1

That feeling, that precarious balance between merit and grace, is at the heart of a fascinating discussion about Noah in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpret...

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How Noah Found Favor Like Wine in a Cluster

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:2

Jewish tradition is full of stories about individuals who stood out, who were exceptional even when surrounded by… well, less exceptional company. Rabbi Simon starts us off with a ...

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Blessing of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:3

We often think of God as all-knowing, all-seeing, but the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of early Jewish interpretations of Genesis, dare to imagine a divine experience of...

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Rabbis — Noah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:4

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, we find a fascinating discussion about the depth of that relationship. Rabbi Yoḥanan, R...

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Saga of Noah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:5

It’s a question that's been wrestled with for centuries, and it pops up in the most unexpected places in Jewish tradition. : Do we receive blessings because of our ancestors' good ...

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Why the Torah Repeats Noah Was Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:1

It's not just filling space, but rather, like a master musician hitting a note again and again until it resonates deep within us. Take the story of Noah. (Genesis 6:9) tells us: "T...

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Noah's Righteousness and the Offspring of His Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:2

The Torah portion Noah grapples with just that, the world after the flood. But even in this story of renewal, shadows of the past linger. The Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that magnif...

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Noah and Creation of Terah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:4

The ancient rabbis certainly knew it. They saw it baked right into the words of the Torah itself. Take, for instance, the opening of Parashat Noah, the portion of Genesis that tell...

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Noah Awaits the Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:5

And in a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, we find the figure of Noah held up as a source of just that: double relief. But it st...

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Fruits of the Righteous Are a Tree of Life

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:6

We read in (Genesis 6:9), "These are the offspring of Noah; Noah was a righteous man." A pretty great opening line. But what does it really mean? The Rabbis of the Bereshit Rabbah,...

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How Noah Rebuked His Generation Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:7

It's easy to imagine everyone just carrying on, oblivious, but Jewish tradition suggests otherwise. The Torah tells us, "Noah was a righteous man [ish]" (Genesis 6:9). Seems simple...

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