Midrash Rabbah

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The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Ishmael and Creation of Alexander

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:7

This story, found in Bereshit Rabbah 61, takes us right into the middle of just such a scene. The verse that sparks this whole episode is from (Genesis 25:6): "But to the sons of t...

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Abraham Dies Content and Gathered to His People

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:1

The Torah, and later rabbinic texts, offer some fascinating, and comforting, glimpses. Let’s start with Abraham. (Genesis 25:7) tells us, "These are the days of the years of Abraha...

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Ishmael and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:2

We find a poignant example in the story of Abraham's burial, as recounted in Bereshit Rabbah 62, a section of the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection th...

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After Abraham's Death the World Began to Decline

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:3

Our story begins with the verse: "It was after the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac his son, and Isaac lived beside Be’er Laḥai Ro’i" (Genesis 25:11). Be’er Laḥai Ro’i, meaning ...

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Abraham — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:4

It’s a question that perplexed some of our sages, too. Take Ishmael, for example. (Genesis 25:12) starts out: "These are the descendants of Ishmael son of Abraham, whom Hagar the E...

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Isaac in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:1

We begin with a simple verse from (Genesis 25:19): "This is the legacy of Isaac, Abraham's son. Abraham begot Isaac." Seemingly straightforward. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabb...

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Abraham and the Patriarchs of Shmuel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:2

It’s a beautiful, cyclical relationship, one that Jewish tradition explores in fascinating ways. Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ge...

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Why Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Were All Called Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:3

They saw more than just stories; they saw patterns, echoes, and hidden depths. to one of those fascinating explorations, found in Bereshit Rabbah, the great collection of rabbinic ...

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Why the Torah Repeats That Rebecca Was an Aramean

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:4

It's not just filling space! Often, these repetitions are little clues, hints that there's something deeper going on, something we need to pay close attention to. Take the story of...

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Isaac Entreats God Opposite His Barren Wife

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:5

The verse in Genesis (25:21) tells us, "Isaac entreated the Lord opposite his wife, because she was barren, and the Lord acceded to his entreaty, and Rebecca his wife conceived." S...

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Esau — Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:6

The verse in (Genesis 25:22) tells us "The children were agitated within her, and she said: If this is so, why do I exist? She went to inquire of the Lord." But what exactly does "...

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God Spoke Directly to Only One Righteous Woman

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:7

In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, specifically in section 63, we find a discussion around the verse, "The Lord said to her" (Genesis 25:23), ...

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Jacob and Esau Struggling in Rebecca's Womb

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:8

Take the birth of Jacob and Esau, for example. Seems straightforward. But Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, dives deep, revealing layers of interpretatio...

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An Officer Asks a Sage Who Will Rule the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:10

Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at section 63, which delves into the lives ...

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Why Esau Sold His Birthright Over a Pot of Stew

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:11

It all boils down to a pot of stew. (Genesis 25:29) tells us, "Jacob cooked a stew, and Esau came from the field and he was weary." Simple enough. But within that weariness, and wi...

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Five Years Stolen from Isaac Because of Esau's Sin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:12

We find a fascinating, and perhaps unsettling, answer in Bereshit Rabbah 63, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) that delves into the lives of Abrah...

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Jacob Buys One Day of Esau's Birthright Privilege

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:13

We often hear it as a simple transaction: Esau was hungry, Jacob offered food in exchange for the birthright, end of story. But, as always, the Rabbis see layers upon layers, depth...

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Esau — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:14

Take the story of Jacob and Esau and that fateful bowl of lentil stew. We often think of it as a simple transaction, a hungry Esau trading away his birthright for a quick meal. But...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Isaac Faces the Same Famine Abraham Once Endured

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:1

Let’s look at Isaac, the son of Abraham. The book of Genesis tells us, "There was a famine in the land, besides the first famine that was during the days of Abraham, and Isaac went...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Righteousness of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:2

Jewish tradition certainly sees patterns in the past, especially when it comes to times of hardship. We find a fascinating example of this in Bereshit Rabbah 64, a collection of ra...

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Where Was Gerar and Why Was It Not Made Impure

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:3

Our ancestor Isaac certainly did. The Torah tells us that Isaac went to Avimelekh, king of the Philistines, in Gerar (Genesis 26:1). But where exactly was Gerar? Bereshit Rabbah, t...

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Eiruv — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:4

But did he just follow the big commandments, the obvious ones? Or was there something more? (Genesis 26:5) tells us that Abraham "heeded My voice, and observed My commission, My co...

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Avimelech Sees Isaac and Rebecca Through a Window

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:5

Jewish tradition recognizes that life throws curveballs. But it also offers a comforting perspective: time can be a healer. Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabb...

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Isaac and Creation of Avimelech

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:6

The scene: Isaac is hanging out in the land of the Philistines, near Gerar. Remember, his father Abraham had his own…issues there. And wouldn’t you know it, history seems to be rep...

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Covenant of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:7

It seems that this feeling, envy, is as old as the hills – or at least as old as the stories in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Ou...

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Isaac and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:8

Take the story of Isaac, son of Abraham, diligently re-digging wells in Beersheba. It's a quick mention in (Genesis 26:18): "Isaac again dug the wells of water that they had dug in...

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Blessing of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:9

The Torah tells us Avimelekh went to him "from Gerar, and a group of his associates, and Fikhol the captain of his guard" (Genesis 26:26). Simple enough. But the Rabbis, bless thei...

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Isaac and the Philistines Make a Tense Peace Treaty

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:10

The story of Isaac and the Philistines in Genesis is a powerful reminder that even in moments of apparent peace, the seeds of conflict can still be sown. And the rabbis, in their i...

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Marriage of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:1

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It tackles a seemingly simple verse: "Esau was forty years old, and ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Esau and the Patriarchs of Yehuda

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:2

We often think of fate, of serendipity, maybe even algorithms these days. But Jewish tradition offers a far more profound and frankly, audacious, answer. : the idea that someone, s...

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How a Starling Helped Determine Kosher Bird Species

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:3

We find ourselves in the time of Rabbi Ḥiyya Rabba, a prominent sage. Someone brings him a zargun, a starling. The question? Is it kosher? Is it okay to eat according to Jewish law...

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Why Esau's Wives Brought Bitterness to Isaac First

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:4

But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bereshit Rabbah 65, really digs into why that bitterness is directed at Isaac first. Why Isaac first? That's the qu...

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What Dimmed Isaac's Eyes - Sight or Spiritual Insight

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:5

The Torah tells us, "It was when Isaac was old, and his eyes dimmed from seeing, he summoned Esau his elder son, and said to him: My son, and he said to him: Here I am" (Genesis 27...

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Rebecca Orchestrates the Blessing for Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:7

The Torah, and the wisdom of our Sages, are deeply concerned with justice, with making sure the scales are balanced. And the story of Isaac and his sons, Jacob and Esau, is a power...

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Isaac's Failing Eyes Served a Hidden Divine Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:9

But what if these weren’t just random occurrences? What if they were, in a way, requested? Rabbi Ḥanina bar Pappa opens a fascinating door into this idea, stating, "Much, Lord my G...

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Isaac Went Blind from Seeing the Wickedness of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions constantly, poring over scripture for answers. One particularly poignant example comes from Bereshit Rabbah 65, as it tries to unde...

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Esau Summoned Like a Warrior from the Province

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:11

Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis.Esau. You remember Esau. Jacob's twin brother, the one who traded his birthrig...

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Death of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:12

The ancients certainly did. And in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, we find a fascinating glimpse into their thoughts on death, destiny...

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Media at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:13

We're looking at (Genesis 27:3), where Isaac tells his son Esau, "Now, please take your gear, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and hunt game for me." Seems simple...

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Rebecca Tells Jacob to Fetch Two Goat Kids

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:14

The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is definitely one for the ages. It's a story ripe with sibling rivalry, parental favoritism, and a mother's desperate attempt...

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Esau the Hairy Man and the Demon Word in Hebrew

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:15

The scene: Jacob is about to deceive his father Isaac in order to receive the blessing meant for his brother Esau. He's understandably nervous. "Behold," he says to Rebecca, "Esau ...

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Esau's Coveted Garments That Once Belonged to Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:16

It turns out, even the clothes in the Torah have a tale to spin. to a fascinating Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) about Esau's special garments, found in Bereshit Rabbah...

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Goatskin Hides on Jacob's Arms Like Marble Pillars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:17

Take the story of Jacob, disguised as Esau, receiving Isaac's blessing. It's a pivotal moment, full of deception and destiny. But let's zoom in on one specific detail: "And the hid...

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Jacob Tells Isaac He Is Esau the Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:18

The scene is set: Jacob, disguised as his brother Esau, deceives his aging and blind father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for the firstborn. The Torah tells us, "He came to h...

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Isaac Grew Suspicious of How Fast Jacob Found Game

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:19

That's the tightrope Jacob walked in the famous episode where he deceives his father, Isaac, to steal the blessing meant for his brother, Esau. The story, as we find it in Genesis ...

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The Voice of Jacob and the Hands of Esau Foretold

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:20

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, actually speaks to this very feeling, using one of the most iconic scenes in Genesis. Think about Jacob and Esau. The story unfolds in (Genesis 2...

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Ezekiel — Jacob and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:21

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 65, to explor...

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Isaac Failed to Recognize Jacob Because of God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:22

In the story of Jacob and Esau, as told in (Genesis 27:23), that sense of smell takes on a whole new, almost mystical, significance. The verse tells us, "He did not recognize him, ...

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