Midrash Rabbah

3,279 texts · Page 42 of 69

The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Miriam — Moses's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:25

The Torah tells us, "His sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter: ‘Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?’" (Exodus 2:7). But why specifically ...

MosesProphecySoulWisdom

Baby Moses Grabs Pharaoh's Crown and Faces a Death Test

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:26

It’s a story filled with palace intrigue, near-fatal tests, and a touch of divine intervention. We all know the basics: baby Moses in a basket, found by Pharaoh's daughter. But She...

AngelsJosephMosesTorah

Moses Leaves Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:27

That’s the kind of feeling that propelled Moses into his destiny. to the book of Exodus, specifically Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Exodus. It all star...

MosesJobEgypt

Young Moses Witnesses the Suffering of His People

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:28

It's easy to picture the pyramids, the scorching sun, and the relentless labor. But what about the small acts of defiance, the glimmers of hope that hinted at a future redemption? ...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Blessing of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:29

But as is so often the case with Torah, the rabbis unpack layers upon layers of meaning. What did it really mean when it says "he saw that there was no man"? The ancient rabbis of ...

JosephMosesMiraclesDivine Names

Moses Kills an Egyptian and Is Betrayed by Two Hebrews

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:30

The story goes that Moses, having slain an Egyptian taskmaster, intervenes in a quarrel between two Hebrews. And what does he get for his trouble? A stinging rebuke: "Who appointed...

MosesMessiahRepentanceWisdom

How Moses Escaped Pharaoh's Executioner by a Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:31

The book of Exodus tells us that Moses fled Pharaoh after killing an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave (Exodus 2:15). But Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretati...

AngelsMosesSolomonEgypt

The Well Where Moses Met His Future Wife

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:32

Like a well, for instance. It's more than just a source of water; it’s often a meeting place, a place of destiny. Our sages point this out in Shemot Rabbah, noting how the well is ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Moses Makes a Surprising Deal With Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:33

It all centers around Moses, and a rather interesting agreement he makes with Jethro (also known as Yitro), his future father-in-law. Remember, Moses has just fled Egypt after, sha...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The King of Egypt Died and Israel Cried Out

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:34

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. In the book of Exodus, we read, “It was during those many days that the king of Egypt died and the children of Israel sighed d...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Saw the Children of Israel and God Knew

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:35

In fact, they wrestled with it in their interpretations of the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 2:25): "God saw the children of Israel, and God knew." What did God see? What di...

CreationMosesSolomonJob

What God Saw and Knew About Israel's Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:36

to one, from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The verse we're looking at is simple, yet profound: “God saw the children of Israel, and...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Moses and the Dreamer and the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:1

Our story begins, as so many do, in the book of Exodus. "Moses was herding the flock of his father-in-law Yitro, the priest of Midyan, and he led the flock into the wilderness, and...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Where Is God When the World Is Suffering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:2

But where is God, exactly? Is He up in the heavens, completely removed from our earthly struggles? Or is He still somehow… here? The book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

David in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:3

It’s a question that's been asked for centuries, and Jewish tradition offers a pretty compelling answer: it's not about grand pronouncements or immediate displays of power. Instead...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

The Hidden Destiny Buried in the Hebrew Word Was

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:4

It might seem like just a simple Hebrew word meaning "was," but in the world of Jewish thought, it can unlock hidden meanings, destinies, and connections. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

The Burning Bush That Was Not Consumed by the Flames

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:5

“An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, but the bush was not consumed” (Exodus 3:2). ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why Moses Turned Aside to See the Great Sight

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 2:6

In the story of Moses, that moment is captured in a single, powerful scene – the burning bush. The book of Exodus tells us (3:3) that Moses said, "I will turn now, and see this gre...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:1

In the book of Exodus, Moses has that very experience. But it's not quite what you might expect. The text tells us, "He said: I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the G...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

Ishmael — Job at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:2

Our story begins in (Exodus 3:7): “The Lord said: I have seen My people’s affliction that is in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of their taskmasters, as I know their p...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

A Land Flowing With Milk and Honey Awaits Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:3

We find ourselves in (Exodus 3:8), where God tells Moses, "I have come down to deliver them from the hand of Egypt and to take them up from that land to a good and expansive land, ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Who Am I That I Should Go to Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:4

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In (Exodus 3:11), Moses cries out to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should take the children of Israel out of ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses Hesitates at the Burning Bush and God Responds

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:5

In the Book of Exodus, we find Moses at the burning bush, tasked with the monumental mission of freeing the Israelites from slavery. He's understandably apprehensive. It’s a daunti...

MosesTorahHoly LandEgypt

I Am Named According to My Actions Says God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:6

It all starts with that pivotal moment when Moses encounters God at the burning bush. Remember the verse? "God said to Moses, 'I will be what I will be,' and He said, 'So shall you...

CreationAngelsMosesDaniel

The God of Your Fathers Has Sent Me to You

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:7

The verse in question comes from (Exodus 3:15): "God said further to Moses: So shall you say to the children of Israel: The Lord, the God of your fathers, God of Abraham, God of Is...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Gathers the Elders With a Secret Sign

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:8

The passage we're looking at begins with God instructing Moses: "Go and gather the elders of Israel, and say to them: The Lord, the God of your fathers, God of Abraham, of Isaac, a...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Pharaoh — Kingdom of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:9

In the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 3:19), God tells Moses, "And I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, except by a mighty hand.” It's a pretty direct warning. ...

HeavenJosephMosesSolomon

God Promises to Strike Egypt With Wonders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:11

to that, drawing from the ancient wisdom of Shemot Rabbah, a classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Exodus. In (Exodus 3:20), God says, "I will extend My hand, and smite Egypt ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and Creation of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:12

Turns out, Moses did. And, according to the Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, it didn't go unnoticed. The story begins, as we k...

CreationCreaturesAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Three Signs God Gave Moses at the Bush

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:13

It's often because the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw connections we might miss. Take the story of Moses at the burning bush in Exodus, chapter 4. God gives him three signs ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Trial of Moses of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:14

That feeling isn't exactly new. In fact, we see it playing out in one of the most pivotal moments in the Torah: Moses's reluctance to answer God's call. It all unfolds in the book ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Moses Says He Cannot Speak and God Replies Who Made Your Mouth

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:15

That's the situation Moses found himself in. In Shemot Rabbah, the great collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretive stories) on the Book of Exodus, we...

MosesMiraclesEgypt

Abraham — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:16

Something that makes you think, "Surely, there's someone better suited for this!" Well, you're not alone. Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, had a moment of reluctance. to a f...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses Hesitates and Aaron Becomes His Spokesman

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:17

We all know the story: God commands Moses to go to Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites. But Moses hesitates. He protests, famously declaring, "I am not a man of words"...

HeavenMosesSolomonTemple

Egypt — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:1

The ancient rabbis saw that struggle playing out in the life of Moses, as he stood on the cusp of his world-changing mission. The book of Exodus (4:18) tells us, "Moses went and re...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses's Transgression of Jethro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:2

The book of Shmot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a fascinating perspective on this very idea, focusing on Moses, Jethro (Yitro in He...

MosesSolomonElijahTorah

Moses Returns to Jethro Before Going to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:3

Even some of the biggest figures in Jewish history felt that way. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of...

MosesJobTorahProphecy

Covenant of Yitro

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:4

to one of those fascinating in-between moments, found in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The text focuses on a seemingly simple phras...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

The Kiss Between Aaron and Moses in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:1

The Torah touches on this very human act in some surprising ways. We find a fascinating exploration of brotherly love, and the significance of a kiss, in Shemot Rabbah, a collectio...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why Moses Was Raised Outside His Father's House

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:2

It wasn't just a random event, a quirk of fate. According to Rabbi Ḥama, there was a very specific, almost divinely orchestrated reason. Imagine Moses growing up comfortably in his...

JosephMosesDivine NamesHoly Land

A Single Word That Changed Moses' Destiny

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:3

A seemingly insignificant phrase can carry immense weight, altering the course of destiny. to a curious observation from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on ...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Moses and Joseph of Midyan

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:4

The verse says, "The Lord said to Moses in Midyan: Go, return to Egypt; as all the men who sought your life are dead" (Exodus 4:19). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (r...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Moses Rides a Donkey With the Staff of God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:5

(Exodus 4:20) tells us, "Moses took his wife and his sons, and mounted them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. Moses took the staff of God in his hand." Simple enou...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses's Miracle of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:6

The Torah tells us, "The Lord said to Moses: When you go back to Egypt, see all the wonders that I have placed in your hand and perform them before Pharaoh; but I will harden his h...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles

What It Means That God Hardened Pharaoh's Heart

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:7

The answer, they suggest, might lie in the seemingly simple phrase, "I will harden his heart." But what does it mean to harden someone's heart? According to Shemot Rabbah, a collec...

PatriarchsJosephMosesMiracles

How Zipporah Saved Moses From the Angel of Death

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:8

to a strange and intense little story from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It revolves around Moses, the man destined to lead the Isr...

Hell/GehennaAngelsMosesEgypt

How God's Voice Traveled From Heaven to Earth

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:9

The book of Exodus tells us that God spoke, but the how… that’s where the Jewish tradition gets truly wondrous. Our exploration starts with a seemingly simple verse: “The Lord said...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Aaron Meets Moses at the Mountain of God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:10

The ancient Jewish texts delve into this very idea, and one particular passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, offers a powerful i...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David
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