Midrash Rabbah

3,279 texts · Page 56 of 69

The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

Three Kinds of Desire Between Israel and God

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

Specifically, the verse, "I am my beloved's, and his desire is for me" (Song of Songs 7:11). But what does that desire really mean? Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic i...

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Court of Solomon of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

Like you're offering love and connection to someone who just... doesn't get it? Well, that's the feeling I get when I read Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song...

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Vineyards Pomegranates and the Secret Meaning of Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:1

You know, the Song of Songs, also known as Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is that incredibly sensual, passionate, and often mysterious book in the Bible. It's been interpreted in so many...

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Mandrakes and the Love Story of Issachar's Birth

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

It’s amazing what layers can be uncovered when we delve into the ancient texts. Take the verse from (Song of Songs 7:14): “The mandrakes have emitted fragrance, and at our entrance...

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Joseph and Creation of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Song of Songs, that most passionate and allegorical of biblical books, wrestles with that very feeling. to a fascinating interpretation from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classical m...

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Songs — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

It all revolves around the verse in (Song of Songs 8:2): "I would lead you, would bring you to my mother's house, that you would teach me; I would give you to drink from the spiced...

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Giving of the Torah and the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

That feeling, that journey, is at the heart of a beautiful passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah (Song of Songs Rabbah) 5, which opens with the evocative line: "Who is that ascending f...

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Love as Intense as Death in the Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of raw, powerful emotion. It’s a love poem, yes, but according to Jewish tradition, it’s also a profound all...

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Yehoyakhin and the King

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:2

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea, and sometimes finds surprising answers in unexpected places. The passage we're looking at unpacks the verse, "Place me as a seal upon...

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Israel's Misguided Requests That the Prophets Corrected

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:3

It seems that even the ancient Israelites weren't immune to this! to a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs....

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Love Intense as Death and Jealousy Cruel as the Grave

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:4

The book of Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) explores the depths of human and divine love, and the Rabbis, in their interpretations, find layers upon layers of meaning within its vers...

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Can All the Waters in the World Extinguish Love

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

What is the true value of love? Can it be bought? Can it be extinguished? The Song of Songs, that most beautiful and enigmatic of Biblical books, touches on this very question. In ...

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Morning and Evening Prayer of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

Song of Songs, that beautiful, sensual, often enigmatic book of the Bible, gives us a clue. Chapter 8, verse 8, poses a curious question: “We have a little sister, and she has no b...

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Abraham's Song of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:2

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on Song of Songs, offers a fascinating take on Abraham's early days, drawing on the verse "We have a little sister [aḥot]" (Song of Songs 8:8)....

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Abraham as the Unshakeable Wall of Unwavering Faith

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

The verse we're focusing on is (Song of Songs 8:9-10): "If she is a wall, we will build upon her a silver turret; and if she is a door, we will affix upon her a cedar panel. I am a...

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Sodom as the Little Sister in the Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:2

It’s a central part of how Jewish tradition understands itself, constantly weaving together narratives to find deeper meaning. to a fascinating example from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a...

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Five Things Missing From the Second Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:3

Our Rabbis certainly did. They grappled with this very question, especially when comparing the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the Rabbis delve into...

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Teachings of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:1

to a fascinating interpretation from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Song of Songs, specifically chapter 8, verse 11: "Solomon had a vineyard at Baa...

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The Sanhedrin Arranged Like a Vineyard at Yavne

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

The text begins with a beautiful analogy, connecting the "vineyard" mentioned in Song of Songs to the Sanhedrin, the ancient Jewish high court. Why a vineyard? Because, as we learn...

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Nebuchadnezzar and Creation of Fall

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

We're looking at verse 8:12: “My vineyard is before me; the thousand is for you, Solomon, and two hundred for those who guard its fruit.” What does this seemingly simple verse real...

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A King Listens at Prison Walls as Servants Praise Him

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

It all starts with a verse from (Song of Songs 8:13): “The one who dwells in the gardens, companions listen to your voice; let me hear it.” Rabbi Natan, quoting Rabbi Aḥa, uses a p...

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When Israel Recites the Shema Angels Listen in the Gardens

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:2

to a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, that touches on this very idea. It centers around the verse, "the one who dwe...

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Flee My Beloved Like a Gazelle to the Heavenly Hosts

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:1

Today, we're diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, specifically section 13, to unpack a verse that speaks to this very feeling: "Flee, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young deer...

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Why Angels Perform God's Word With Mighty Strength

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:1

The Torah starts the book of Leviticus—Vayikra in Hebrew—with just that kind of a call. "He called to Moses, and the Lord spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting, saying…" (Leviticus...

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How Precious Converts Are in the Eyes of God

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:2

Jewish tradition has a beautiful answer for that feeling, a welcoming embrace for those who choose to join the community. It's all about gerim, or proselytes – converts to Judaism....

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The Seven Hidden Names of Moses and Their Meanings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:3

The Jewish tradition teaches that names aren't just labels; they're packed with meaning, hinting at a person's essence, their destiny, and even their connection to the Divine. to a...

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Abraham Who Conversed With God Through Visions

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:4

Vayikra Rabbah, a classical midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text – meaning, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Torah – offers a fascinating perspective. I...

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Start Low and Be Invited Higher

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:5

And it turns out, our tradition has some pretty profound things to say about it. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the...

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Moses and Why Lips of Knowledge Outweigh All Riches

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:6

Like everyone else is contributing something amazing, and you're just... there? Our sages wrestled with that feeling too, even someone as towering as Moses. Rabbi Tanhuma, in his o...

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The Servant Who Built the Palace and Inscribed the Name

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:7

To understand, we need to remember what came before that call. Go back to the end of Exodus, to the detailed instructions for building the Mishkan. The text repeats, almost like a ...

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Eighteen Tabernacle Commands Mirror the Eighteen Vertebrae

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:8

Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman, citing Rabbi Natan, makes a rather astonishing claim. He says that the 18 commands mentioned in the portion of the Tabernacle actually correspond to the 18...

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God Called Moses but Also Called Adam Before Him

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:9

The very first verse of the Book of Leviticus – Vayikra in Hebrew – begins with God calling out to Moses. It seems straightforward enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic i...

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How Torah Commands Took Root From Sinai to the Tent

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text on the Book of Leviticus, dives into this very idea, using a beautiful analogy to explain how the To...

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The Nations Would Have Guarded the Tent of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:11

And it turns out, according to some ancient Jewish texts, the answer might be closer – and more dangerous – than we think. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, a sage from the Talmudic period,...

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Bilam's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:12

Rabbi Yitzchak, a sage of old, had an interesting take on this. He taught that before the Mishkan – the Tabernacle – was built, prophecy wasn't confined to the Israelites. It was, ...

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Why God Speaks Differently to Prophets of the Nations

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:13

Our sages grappled with this very question, particularly when considering the difference between how God communicates with the prophets of Israel and the prophets of other nations....

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Nine Layers of Glass Between the Prophets and Ezekiel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:14

The text presents a debate between Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai and other, unnamed Rabbis, focusing on the clarity of prophetic vision. Rabbi Yehuda uses the prophet Ezekiel as his ...

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A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:15

Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

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Ephraim — Adam and Eve in Eden

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:1

Our exploration begins with a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus (1:2): "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: When a man among you sacrifices an offering to the Lor...

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The Tiny Word That Sealed God's Eternal Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:2

Li (לי). It simply means "to Me" or "for Me." But according to the ancient sages, as we learn in Vayikra Rabbah, that little word packs a cosmic punch. It signifies an unbreakable ...

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Ephraim's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:3

to a story about the name Ephraim, and how it’s so much more than just a name. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah, that treasure trove of r...

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Why God Holds Israel Closest Like a King's Inner Garment

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:4

The verse “Speak to the children of Israel” (Leviticus) becomes the launching point for a fascinating discussion. Rabbi Yudan, citing Rabbi Yishmael bar Naḥman, presents a parable:...

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God Watches Over Israel Like a King Over His Only Son

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:5

Turns out, that feeling might be older than you think! Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a giant in the world of Jewish mysticism and a figure we often encounter in the Zohar, had a fascinat...

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How Torah Chooses Its Words Carefully About Israel's Sin

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:6

Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash – a collection of rabbinic teachings that delve into the deeper meanings of the Torah – touches on just this. It explores how the Torah itself seems to ch...

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Adam and David of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:7

Before synagogues, before temples, even before families...there was Adam. And what did Adam offer? Well, according to Rabbi Berekhya in Vayikra Rabbah, God has a message for us in ...

Adam & EveKing DavidTorahTemple

Ezekiel and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:8

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus, offers a profound and surprisingly intimate perspective. The text tells us that "adam" isn'...

AngelsAdam & EveJobProphecy

Why the Torah Uses Adam Instead of Ish for Sacrifices

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:9

It's like a tiny key that unlocks a treasure chest of wisdom. Take the very first verse of Leviticus, Vayikra (1:2): “When a man [adam] among you sacrifices…” Now, the Rabbis of th...

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Abraham — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:10

It’s a question that has puzzled scholars and storytellers for centuries. The Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text focusing on the Book of Leviticus,...

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