Midrash Rabbah

3,279 texts · Page 60 of 69

The great Midrash Rabbah, a collection of aggadic midrashim on the Torah and the Five Megillot. These rabbinic commentaries explore the deeper meanings of Scripture through parable, allegory, and legend.

What the High Priest's Eight Garments Really Symbolized

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:10

The ancient rabbis certainly did! They saw profound symbolism woven into every thread, especially when it came to the garments of the Kohen Gadol, the High Priest. : the High Pries...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

Sacrifices as Living Echoes of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:11

Take the sacrifices described in the Torah. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, sees them not just as offerings, but as embodiments of our ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

What Happened to the Linen Vestments After Yom Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:12

See, (Leviticus 16:23) tells us that Aaron, the High Priest, would enter the Tent of Meeting – the Ohel Mo'ed – and remove the linen vestments he wore when he entered the Sanctum –...

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Rod and Serpent of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:1

We find ourselves pondering this very question in Vayikra Rabbah 22, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary). It begins with a seemingly simple verse fr...

MosesSolomonTorahProphecy

Every Creature Down to the Smallest Gnat Has Its Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:2

It might surprise you, but according to the Rabbis in Vayikra Rabbah, even these tiny creatures are essential to the grand tapestry of creation. "The advantage of land" – that's th...

CreationMosesKing DavidHoly Land

A Gnat Killed Titus and God Uses Any Creature as a Messenger

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:3

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, explores this idea in a fascinating way. It begins with the v...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesTorah

Rod and Serpent of Roman

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:4

Vayikra Rabbah 22, a fascinating collection of stories and teachings, explores just that. It suggests that everything – from frogs to plants to even inanimate objects – can be inst...

MosesTorahProphecyMiracles

When Israel Sacrificed Too Eagerly in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:5

It wasn't all manna from heaven and miraculous wells, you know. There was a lot of… well, let's call it "divine growing pains." The Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabb...

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Saul and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:6

It teaches us that even the smallest injustice can have enormous consequences, echoing through the world and even impacting our relationship with the Divine. Our jumping-off point ...

MosesSolomonTorahTemple

Ishmael and Adam of Akiva

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:7

Sometimes, seemingly simple rules contain entire worlds of disagreement. Take the laws of slaughter, for instance. What seems like a straightforward process opens up a fascinating ...

Adam & EveTempleHoly LandSacrifice

The Prince Who Ate Non-Kosher Until the King Set His Table

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:8

That’s the image Rabbi Pinḥas, quoting Rabbi Levi, uses to explain a powerful idea in Vayikra Rabbah. He tells the story of a king’s son who’d developed a taste for… well, let’s ju...

DemonsAdam & EveJosephTemple

Elijah in Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:9

The rabbis of old grappled with this question, especially concerning the laws around building altars for sacrifice outside the designated Temple in Jerusalem. This wasn't some free...

Adam & EveElijahTempleProphecy

Levi's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:10

It’s a fascinating idea, and one that Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), specifically section 22, explores in a surprisingly beautiful way. The passage begins by quoting (Psalm 146...

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Do Not Follow Egypt or Canaan But Walk Your Own Path

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:1

The Torah tackles this very question, and the answer is surprisingly nuanced. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah 23, which delves into (Leviticus 18:3): “You shall not...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Israel as a Lily Among Thorns Plucked With Great Difficulty

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:2

Rabbi Elazar paints a vivid picture. Imagine a lily growing amidst a thicket of thorns. Beautiful. But how difficult would it be to pluck it, to reach in and claim that delicate fl...

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Enosh and the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:3

And they used stories – beautiful, powerful stories – to make sense of it all. One of my favorites comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Levi...

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The One Person Who Breaks the Silence in a House of Mourning

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:4

This feeling isn’t new. In fact, the ancient rabbis grappled with it, too, and found profound meaning in it. Rav Ḥanan of Tzippori offers a beautiful interpretation of doing acts o...

Noah & FloodPrayerMourningMusic & Song

Israel Is a Lily Pricked by Thorns From Every Direction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:5

And believe it or not, there's an ancient teaching that uses a similar image to describe the Jewish people's relationship with… well, pretty much everything. It all starts with a l...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Avin — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:6

It’s a question that’s echoed down the centuries, and one that the ancient rabbis grappled with too. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, ...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

Maintaining Jewish Identity Among Competing Cultures

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:7

That feeling is surprisingly ancient. The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) knew it well, wrestling with how to maintain Jewish identity in a world of compet...

CreationJosephMosesProphecy

Moses the Lawgiver of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:8

We’re so used to the sun, moon, and stars that we often forget the sheer miracle of their existence, their order, their reliable dance above us. But according to tradition, there's...

JosephMosesJobPrayer

Egypt and Canaan as Warnings Against Forbidden Ways

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:9

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus, we find a powerful exploration of this idea. It all starts with a seemingly simple verse: "You shall...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Joseph Yael and Palti Who Fled From Temptation and Won

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:10

It turns out the Talmud and Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are full of stories about them. And, interestingly, God seems to have taken special notice of their actions. ...

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Joseph David and Boaz Swore Oaths to Defeat Desire

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:11

And, wouldn't you know it, the Rabbis of old had some pretty interesting ideas! In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating...

CreationJosephKing DavidSolomon

Reish Lakish Among the Mothers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:12

Today, we're diving into a fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus. This particular section...

MatriarchsJosephSolomonJob

Isaiah — Divine Presence

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:1

We all do it. But have you ever wondered what it truly means to avert your gaze, to consciously choose kedushah (holiness), holiness? Rabbi Menashya, grandson of Rabbi Yehoshua ben...

HeavenKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

God Is Exalted Whether Through Kindness or Through Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:2

Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, puts it so powerfully. He says that King David proclaimed, "You, Lord, are forever exalted" (Psalms 92:9). What does it mean to say God is alway...

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Abba Yosei in David's Court

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:3

Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic commentary) on the Book of Leviticus, explores this very idea in a fascinating way. It starts with the seemingly simple phrase, "You shall be ho...

DemonsKing DavidTempleSoul

Zion's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:4

That’s the kind of feeling we're going to explore today, but with a very specific location in mind: Zion. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic inter...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

The Ten Commandments Hidden Inside the Holiness Code

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:5

Rabbi Ḥiyya taught that this specific portion, Kedoshim, was delivered in a grand assembly – "Speak to the entire congregation of the children of Israel..." (Leviticus 19:2). Why? ...

Adam & EveMosesTorahHoly Land

Elisha in Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, they explore a fascinating connection between ho...

Adam & EveElijahProphecyHoly Land

The King's Inner Garment That Only Moses Could Manage

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:7

It's not just about cleanliness, friends. It’s about something far deeper: our relationship with the Divine. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

The Wine Cellar Guard Parable and Resisting Temptation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:8

It’s a question that Rabbi Avin tackles in Vayikra Rabbah, and his answer is both insightful and, frankly, a little bit comforting. Rabbi Avin uses a parable. Imagine a king with a...

DanielProphecyHoly LandYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Moses's Transgression of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:9

Surprisingly, the ancient Rabbis found clues in the most unexpected places – even in the words of the wicked Pharaoh himself! It's a fascinating idea, isn't it? That even through t...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Torah as a Tree of Life You Must Not Treat Like a Spade

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:1

The passage begins with a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus (19:24) about planting fruit trees: “When you will come into the land and plant any food tree, then you shall regard...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Shelters and Canopies in the Garden of Eden for the Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:2

Rabbi Huna and Rabbi Yirmeya, citing Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, paint this incredible picture: The Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to craft shelters and canopies in the Garden of E...

HeavenAdam & EveKing DavidTorah

How Can Mortals Follow God Through the Sea and Cleave to Fire

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:3

He begins with a verse from Deuteronomy (13:5): “You shall follow the Lord your God.” But then he asks, how can mere mortals like us truly follow the Divine? After all, as the Psal...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

God Planted Vineyards and Built Houses for the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:4

The ancient sages grappled with this too, particularly when thinking about the relationship between God, the patriarchs, and the land of Israel.Here, Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quo...

MosesSolomonHoly Land

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Hadrian

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:5

The book of Job asks, "Who set wisdom batuḥot?" (Job 38:36). The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah, explores this, asking, what even is batuḥo...

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Malkitzedek — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:6

It's more than just a ritual. It touches on themes of covenant, perfection, and even the very nature of blessing. to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic ...

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Abraham in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:7

Sometimes, the answer lies in the most unexpected places, like, say, a close reading of the book of Ezekiel and a bit of ancient commentary. In Vayikra Rabbah 25, we find a fascina...

JosephProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Saul Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:8

It all starts with a verse from the Song of Songs (5:15): “His calves [shokav] are pillars of marble [amudei shesh].” But what do calves and marble pillars have to do with… well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

God's Pure Sayings Versus the Broken Promises of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:1

Our sages explore this very idea in Vayikra Rabbah 26, drawing out fascinating contrasts between human promises and divine pronouncements. The passage opens with a verse from Levit...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

Ahab — Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:2

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 26 that explores the devastating power of lashon hara (לשון הרע), or "evil tongue" – slander. Rabbi Yosei of Milḥ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Moses Left Two Portions on Purity Written Side by Side

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:3

A code about purity, impurity, and the almost mystical ways we interact with the sacred. Well, today, let's unlock a tiny piece of that code, guided by the wisdom of our sages. Rab...

MosesKing DavidTorahDeath

The Priest With Epilepsy and the Doctor's Surprising Choice

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:4

Vayikra Rabbah 26, a section of the Midrash Rabbah on Leviticus, invites us to do just that. It starts with the familiar verse, "The Lord said to Moses: Speak to the priests, sons ...

MosesKing DavidWisdom

Why God Gives Guidance to Ordinary Israelites Not Priests

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:5

to a fascinating little story from Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, tells a...

DemonsMosesDanielSoul

What the Phrase Speak to the Priests Truly Conceals

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:6

Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah 26. It all starts with a simple phrase: "Speak to the priests." But as is so often the case in Jewish tradition, there's a whole universe packed into t...

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