Midrash Tanchuma

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Midrash Tanchuma, a collection of homiletical midrashim on the weekly Torah portions attributed to Rabbi Tanchuma bar Abba (4th century CE). Known for its opening formula linking seemingly unrelated verses, it weaves together law, legend, and moral teaching.

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 5

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): This is what the verse stated (Proverbs 4:22), "They are life to him who finds them, healing for his whole body,"...

TorahCommandmentsHumorWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 6

Another interpretation: "All of the commandment" (Deuteronomy 8:1). If you have began with a commandment, finish all of it. Why? Rabbi Yochanan said, "Anyone who began with a comma...

TorahCommandmentsJosephKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): Any commandment that you do, say [that] it is as if you heard it today at Sinai from Moshe; as so is it written, ...

MosesTorahSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 8

At that time, the Lord said to me, "Carve out two tablets of stone like the first ones" (Deuteronomy 10:1): This is what the verse stated (Jeremiah 2:20), "For long ago you broke y...

DeathMosesAngelsKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 9

At that time, etc. (Deuteronomy 10:1): This is what the verse stated (Ecclesiastes 3:1), "A time and season is set for everything, for every experience under heaven." There was a t...

Adam & EveMosesSolomonHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Two tablets of stone (Deuteronomy 10:1): Corresponding to a groom and bride; corresponding to two ushers/benefactors; corresponding to heaven and earth; corresponding to two scribe...

TorahMosesSinaiNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 11

That you smashed (Deuteronomy 10:2): Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yishmael [differed on the matter]. One said, "[God was saying,] 'Take this here from Me which you broke, Moshe.'" And one...

TorahMosesSinKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 1

(Deut. 11:26:) “See, I [am setting before you today a blessing and a curse]. This text is related (to Jer. 21:8), “And (to) [unto] this people you shall say, ‘Thus says the Lord, “...

TorahMosesHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

See I, etc. (Deuteronomy 11:26): This is what is stated in the verse (Job 36:10-12), "He opens their ear by discipline, etc. If they will listen and serve, they shall spend their d...

JobEgyptWarMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 3

Another interpretation: "See I, etc," (Deuteronomy 11:26). This is that which the verse stated (Lamentations 3:38), "Is it not at the word of the Most High, that weal and woe befal...

MosesSinaiSinNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 4

Another interpretation: "See I" (Deuteronomy 11:26). I who have chosen goodness, see how different I am from the whole world, such that the creatures should not say, "When Moshe ca...

TorahHumorSinPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 5

When the Lord enlarges your territory (Deuteronomy 12:20): This is what is stated in the verse (Proverbs 18:16), "A man’s gift eases his way." It is a gift so that a person will gi...

TorahKingsAbrahamMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 6

And you say, "I shall eat meat" (Deuteronomy 12:20): Rabbi Eliezer beRabbi Yehoshua said, "From here you learn that a man should not acquire a litra of meat until he consults with ...

Holy LandNationsHumorCreatures

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 7

When the Lord cuts down (Deuteronomy 12:29): The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, "By your lives, I will conduct your wars and write about you that you killed them." Come a...

TorahKingsExodusEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 8

When the Lord cuts down, etc. (Deuteronomy 12:29): "Look to the Lord and keep to His way" (Psalms 37:34). As they were thinking to enter the Land immediately. [Moshe] said to them,...

King DavidKingsHoly LandNations

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 9

(Deut. 12:29:) When the Lord God has cut off the nations.” A parable: To what is the matter comparable? To a king who planted a vineyard within his field, but within [that field] w...

TorahHumorEgyptMusic & Song

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 10

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This text is related (to Prov. 28:22), “An evil-eyed person (i.e., a miser) moves quickly after wealth; [and he does not know that loss wil...

TorahHumorPovertyCharity

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 11

It is written (in Ps. 37:3), “Trust in the Lord and do good; settle the land and maintain yourself with faith.” R. Haggai said in the name of R. Isaac, “Interpret this verse by tra...

PatriarchsFaithHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 12

It is written (in Prov. 3:9), “Honor the Lord with your wealth.” Thus if you are handsome, do not be uncontrolled in sexual matters, lest people say, “So and so is handsome but not...

TorahHumorChanukahRain

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 13

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Prov. 31:21), “She is not afraid for her household because of snow, for all her household are dressed in s...

JudgmentCommandmentsHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 14

Another explanation (of Deut. 14:22), “You shall tithe, tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Is. 24:5), “And the earth was distorted under its inhabitants, because they transgr...

TorahTribesPatriarchsCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 15

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in (Job 31:3)8), “If my land cries out against me.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Job, “Do you have an...

JobHumorCommandmentsCharity

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 16

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Dan. 9:7) “With You, O Lord, there is righteousness, but there is a shameful face with us, to this very da...

Holy LandTzedakah (Charity)HumorRighteousness

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 17

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” What is written above the matter (in Deut. 14:21)? “You shall eat no carcass [that is not properly slaughtered].” R. 'Azariah, R. Johanan b...

PatriarchsCommandmentsWomen of the BibleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 18

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” Tithe ('sr) so that you may become rich ('shr),35In Hebrew letters the roots translated “tithe” and “become rich” are identical. before you...

HolidaysRainCommandmentsJoy

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 1

(Deut. 16:18:) “[You shall appoint] judges and law officers.” This text is related (to Ps. 147:19), “He declares His words to Jacob, His statutes and His ordinances to Israel.” “Hi...

JudgmentDivine justiceHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 2

(Deut. 16:18:) “[You shall appoint] judges and law officers,” “judges” are magistrates, and “law officers” are administrators that supervise the people.11Cf. Sifre to Deut. 16:18 (...

JudgmentKing DavidLawAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 3

Judges and officials (Deuteronomy 16:18): The judges need to be men of strength through good deeds. As this is what Moshe did: "And Moshe chose men of valor" (Exodus 18:25), in Tor...

MosesJudgmentJudgesAnimals

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Appoint for yourselves [in all of your gates] (Deuteronomy 16:18) You should appoint judges in all the gates; as courts convene twice a week in the cities, on Monday and on Thursda...

JudgmentHumorAngelsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 5

(Deut. 16:18:) “You shall appoint [judges and law officers] for yourselves”; and not for the peoples of the world. Another interpretation (of Deut. 16:18), “You shall appoint [judg...

TorahJudgmentJudgesMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 6

(Deut. 16:18:) “You shall appoint judges and law officers] for yourselves in all your gates,” in every single city; “for your tribes,” even when the whole city consists of a single...

JudgmentTzedakah (Charity)RighteousnessHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 7

(Deut. 16:19:) “You shall not turn aside justice; you shall not show partiality.” [Here is] a warning for the prince not to place one suited to be low, high; and one suited to be h...

JudgmentCommandmentsDivine justiceTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

(Deut. 16:19, cont.:) “You shall not take a bribe.” When the judge sets his heart on a bribe, he becomes blind to justice and he is unable to judge [a case] honestly. R. Eliezer sa...

JudgmentDivine justiceSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 9

(Zech. 13:8:) “’And it shall come to pass throughout all the land,’ says the Lord, ‘that two-thirds in it shall be cut off [and] die, but one-third shall remain in it.’” This is wh...

JudgmentHumorAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 10

As these nations that you are, etc. (Deuteronomy 18:14): This is that which is stated in the verse (Deuteronomy 28:13), "The Lord will make you the head, not the tail; you will alw...

TorahNationsConversionIdolatry

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 11

Another interpretation: "As these nations that you are about to dispossess, etc. but you not like this to you" (Deuteronomy 18:14). It is speaking about Avraham, as he saw through ...

TorahCreationWarHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 12

Another interpretation: "As those nations that you are about to dispossess listen to soothsayers and augurs." Jeremiah the prophet said (Jeremiah 10:11), "Thus shall you say to the...

ProphecyHeavenSoulNations

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

When you go out to war and you see horse and chariot, a people more numerous than you (Deuteronomy 20:1): This is what is stated in the verse (Proverbs 21:31), "The horse is readie...

MerkavahEgyptExodusPassover

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 14

O my dove, in the cranny of the rocks (Song of Songs 2:14): This is that which is stated in the verse (Psalms 18:3), "The Lord is my rock and my fortress." Rabbi Elazar ben Pedat s...

TorahEgyptWarMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 15

When you go out to war, etc. (Deuteronomy 20:1): What is written above the matter? "And the judges shall make a thorough investigation" (Deuteronomy 19:18). From when the judges ex...

JudgmentDivine justiceKing DavidPsalms

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 16

And you see horse and chariot (Deuteronomy 20:1): And it is stated (Exodus 15:19), "For when the horse of Pharaoh." And why did it not state, "horses and riders?" Rather [it is] be...

MosesEgyptAnimalsProtection

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 17

And when you approach the battle, the priest shall come forward and address the people (Deuteronomy 20:2): And so [too] does it state (Deuteronomy 21:5) "The priests, the Sons of L...

TempleWomen of the BibleWarHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 18

When you approach a town to attack it, [you shall offer it terms of peace]: See how great is the power of peace; as the Holy One, blessed be He, said to open with peace even to the...

DeathAdam & EveMatriarchsJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 19

You shall offer it terms of peace (Deuteronomy 20:10): Rabbi Levi said, "Moshe did three things and the Holy One, blessed be He, agreed with him. And these are them: It is written ...

MosesHumorWarDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 1

(Deut. 21:10:) “When you go out to war [against your enemies, and the Lord your God gives them into your hand and you take them captive].” Our masters have taught (Avot 4:2), “[One...

JudgmentCommandmentsSinWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 2

(Deut. 22:6-7), “You come across a bird nest, [….] You must surely let the mother go.” This text is related (to Prov. 4:23), “More than any observance preserve your heart, for out ...

DeathJudgmentCommandmentsWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 3

“When a camp goes out against your enemies, you shall beware of everything evil” (Devarim 23:10). There should be no levity among you so that you do not incur any liability. From w...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 4

(Deut. 25:17:) “Remember what Amalek (Esau's grandson) did to you.” This verse is related (to Ps.109:14), “May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the Lord […].” Were ...

DeathWomen of the BiblePatriarchsSin
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