Midrash Tanchuma

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Midrash Tanchuma, a collection of homiletical midrashim on the weekly Torah portions attributed to Rabbi Tanchuma bar Abba (4th century CE). Known for its opening formula linking seemingly unrelated verses, it weaves together law, legend, and moral teaching.

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 6

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Though thy beginning was small, yet thy end shall greatly increase (Job 8:7). This verse alludes to Moses. R....

MosesPatriarchsJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 7

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: But as for me, I will hope continually and will praise Thee, yet more and more (Ps....

CovenantAbrahamWomen of the BibleMusic & Song

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). What is written previously concerning this matter? And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent (Gen. 24:67). You learn from this t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 1

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son (Gen. 25:19). May it please our master to teach us why peace-offerings (sacrifices) were instituted?1There are three kinds of ...

PatriarchsSacrificeAbrahamGenealogy

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 2

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The father of the righteous will greatly ...

SolomonPatriarchsJoyCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 3

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). Why does Scripture repeat itself by adding: Abraham begot Isaac? There were some men who whispe...

PatriarchsAbrahamMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:9). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Children’s children are the crown of old m...

PatriarchsJacobAbrahamRedemption

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

JudgmentAdam & EveAbrahamPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 6

Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). R. Isaac stated; No generation lacks scoffers. While Nabal was shearing his flock, David sent some of his young men to him with the request: Give,...

King DavidPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 7

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a blind man is permitted to stand before the ark to lead the congregation in p...

SacrificeDeathYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere: A gift (bribe) is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it; w...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make prin...

PatriarchsAbrahamAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

SacrificePatriarchsAtonementJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

PatriarchsJacobSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 12

And Isaac trembled exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the Lord hath made even both of them (Prov. ...

SacrificeDeathAdam & EveBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The fear of man bringeth a snare; but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord sh...

PatriarchsYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)JacobBible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 14

A song of ascents. I will lift up mine eyes to the mountains (Ps. 121:1). Scripture alludes here to the verse Who art thou, O great mountain before. Zerubbabel? Thou shalt become a...

King DavidAdam & EveNoah & FloodBabel

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba (Gen. 28:10). May it please our master to teach us where a man who has unintentionally taken the life of another man may take refuge. Thus do our...

PatriarchsTribesJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

He dreamed, and behold, a ladder set upon the earth; and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold, the angels of God ascending and descending on it (Gen. 28:12). R. Samuel the s...

Dreams & VisionsJacobAngelsPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 3

And Jacob went out (Gen. 28:10). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: For He will give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways (Ps. 91:11). R. M...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobDemons

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 4

And the Lord saw that Leah was hated (Gen. 29:31). May our master teach us: May a man pronounce a blessing over the fragrance of spices employed in idolatrous worship? Our masters ...

MatriarchsPrayerWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 5

The Lord saw that Leah was hated (Gen. 29:17). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: For He knoweth base men; and when He seeketh iniquity, will He not then conside...

JudgmentAngelsAbrahamMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 6

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). May it please our master to teach us the blessing that is recited upon observing a handsome person? Thus do our masters teach us: Upon obser...

MatriarchsPrayerTribesDan

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). Scripture states elsewhere: He executeth justice for the oppressed (Ps. 146:7). This verse alludes to Israel. R. Phinehas the priest, the so...

MatriarchsHoly LandDivine justicePoverty

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 8

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). May our master teach us whether a man may recite the prayer “May it be Your will that my wife give birth to a son” if she is already pregnan...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleBirthPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 9

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). This bears upon what is stated in the verse The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them ...

SacrificePriesthoodDivine justiceTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

And the Lord said unto Jacob: “Return unto the land of thy fathers” (Gen. 31:3). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite may light a candle with another candle up...

PatriarchsHoly LandHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3). What is written above concerning this? Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the fl...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobTime

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night (Gen. 31:24). This is one of the occasions on which the Holy One, blessed be He, contaminated the purity of His divine glo...

Dreams & VisionsPatriarchsJacobMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Take heed to thyself that thout speak not to Jacob either good or bad (Gen. 31:24). From this episode we learn that the merit acquired from labor may be helpful even when the influ...

PatriarchsJacobHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 1

I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now. and I have oxen, and asses and flocks, and manservants and maid-servants (Gen. 32:5–6). He was telling Esau: “Though I have lived...

PatriarchsJacobTribesWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

And Jacob sent messengers (Gen. 32:4). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And the Lord uttereth His voice before His army; for his camp is very great, for He is ...

HolidaysAngelsHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

He commanded them, saying; “Thus shall you say unto my lord Esau” (Gen. 32:5). R. Judah the son of Simon began the discussion with the verse: As a troubled fountain, and a corrupte...

JudgmentPatriarchsJacobAngels

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying … “He cometh to meet thee with four hundred men” (Gen. 32:7). Thereupon, Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed (ibid., v. 8). Why...

PatriarchsJacobHumorViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 5

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out (Gen. 34:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a woman is permitted to walk about on the Sabbath...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 6

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out (Gen. 34:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: All honor to the king’s daughter within the palace (Ps. 45:14). R. Yosé...

MatriarchsWomen of the BiblePriesthoodTemple

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 7

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, went out to see (Gen. 34:1). Was she not also Jacob’s daughter? Indeed, but Scripture associates her name with that of her mother. Leah’s daughter ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 8

And God said unto Jacob: “Arise, go up to Beth-El” (Gen. 35:1). May our master teach us: How many times is a man’s “account book”7The heavenly ledger wherein man’s deeds are record...

SacrificeDeathWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

And God said unto Jacob (Gen. 35:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness; evil shall not sojourn with Thee (Ps...

SacrificeAdam & EvePrayerJerusalem

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 10

And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came from Padan-aram (Gen. 35:9). May it please our master to teach us: What is the punishment meted out to one who does not permit the p...

JudgmentYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)BlessingCharity

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

And Jacob sat in the land (Gen. 37:1). Whenever Scripture uses the expression and he sat (also translated “and he dwelt”), it connotes misfortune: And Israel sat in the land of Egy...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobGenealogy

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 2

37:3). The “son of his features” (ikunim, playing on zikunim, “old age”), for he resembled his father very closely. R. Ishmael said: He was called the son of his old age because Jo...

DeathJudgmentCovenantWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Havdalah (the ceremony marking the end of Shabbat (the Sabbath))...

JosephPrayerFireEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Come and see the works of God; he acts circuitously in His doings toward ...

DeathEgyptWarJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 40:1). May our master teach us which men are counted among the most faithful. Thus did our master teach us: There are three men who are...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)FaithAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 6

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 40:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and ne...

DeathWomen of the BibleAdam & EveTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

His master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph (Gen. 38:7). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Death and life are in the power of the tongue; and they that indulge ...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve
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