Philo of Alexandria

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The writings of Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE -- c. 50 CE), a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who sought to harmonize Jewish Scripture with Greek philosophy. His allegorical interpretations of the Torah remain influential to this day.

Sparks of the Soul and Midrashim

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:2

It’s a question that’s haunted philosophers and theologians for millennia, and it surfaces in some truly fascinating ways in ancient Jewish thought. to a snippet from The Midrash o...

Soul

Cain's Offering and Sacrifice

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

The Torah, in the story of Cain and Abel, grapples with this very question. Genesis 4:4 tells us that God respected Abel and his offering, but not Cain and his. But what's the mean...

CreationTemple

Cain's Offering

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

Cain, in the biblical story, might have known that feeling all too well. We all know the story: Cain and Abel, brothers, offering sacrifices to God. Abel's offering is accepted. Ca...

CreationSoul

Windows of Heaven

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:2

Philo, in his writings, believed that understanding “right division” – what we might call proper order – is key to understanding… well, everything. He argued that right division an...

HeavenJobWisdom

Cain at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:5

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, speaks to that very human experience. Consider the loaded question in Genesis 4:8, after Cain has just slain his brother Abel. God confronts him,...

CreationShabbat

Cain in Battle

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:7

And it's a question that surfaces in the story of Cain and Abel, especially in God's words to Cain right before the first murder. "And unto thee shall be his desire?" (Genesis 4:7)...

Creation

Cain's Offering and Could

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:1

We get a glimpse into the story of the very first murder in the Torah, but the text leaves so much unsaid. What drove Cain to such a horrific act? Was it simply jealousy over God f...

Creation

Abel at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:1

The Midrash of Philo grapples with this very point. It’s not about God needing information. It’s about something far deeper: confronting Cain with the enormity of his actions. See,...

Creation

Way of Teshuvah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

Philo's writings, sometimes called "The Midrash of Philo," offer a unique blend of Jewish tradition and Greek philosophy. They delve into the deeper meanings behind the Torah, expl...

Repentance