Philo of Alexandria

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The writings of Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE -- c. 50 CE), a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who sought to harmonize Jewish Scripture with Greek philosophy. His allegorical interpretations of the Torah remain influential to this day.

Sarah: Marriage of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

The question is: Why? Genesis 17:17 tells us that after God tells Abraham (who was then still called Abram) that his wife Sarah (then Sarai) will bear him a son, he "fell on his fa...

CreationPatriarchs

Abraham's Journey

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

That image – of falling on one's face – becomes incredibly potent when we explore the story of Abraham. The Midrash of Philo, an ancient commentary attributed to Philo of Alexandri...

PatriarchsProphecySinai

Covenant of Abraham and Shall

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:9

It turns out, even Abraham, our forefather, might have had a moment of… well, not exactly doubt, but perhaps profound wonder. The Torah tells us, in Genesis 17:17, after God promis...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Covenant of Abraham and Ishmael

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

One such moment comes to us in Genesis 17:18. Abraham, after hearing God's promise of a son, Isaac, through Sarah, turns to God and says, "O may my son Ishmael live before thee!" W...

CreationPatriarchs

Ishmael: Abraham's Transgression

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:2

Our ancestor Abraham knew that feeling well. We find him in a fascinating moment in the Midrash of Philo, grappling with hope, faith, and the very definition of a "blessing." Philo...

TorahPrayer

Marriage of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:1

Like the universe is saying, "Okay, sure, but are you really ready for this?" That's the kind of vibe I get from this little nugget of a midrash based on Genesis 17:19. You know th...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Covenant of Sarah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:1

He’s just received the earth-shattering news that he, in his old age, is going to have a son with Sarah. A son who will carry on the covenant with God. It's huge! But then comes th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac's Legacy and Inheritance

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:2

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. They saw two paths to wisdom, two types of people who approached the divine. And Philo, that brilliant Jewish philosopher from Alexa...

PatriarchsTorahWisdom

Wonders of Genesis of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:1

to this because, as often happens with our tradition, there's more to it than meets the eye. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the ancient philoso...

CreationPatriarchsCovenant