Hebraic Literature (1901)

335 passages in Modern Compilations & Folklore

Indexed passages from this source, page 7

Individual passages from Hebraic Literature (1901), shown in source order. Page 7 of 7.

Rabbi Tarphon and the Twelve-Letter Name of God

Kiddushin 71a

There was a time, the sages taught, when the Divine Name of twelve letters was taught openly to anyone who came to learn. A student could carry it home the way he carried any other...

TempleMysticismRabbisPrayer

Why Rosh Chodesh Was Given to the Women of Israel

Kitzur ShLaH 72a

The Jewish calendar marks three pilgrimage festivals and twelve new moons. The Kitzur ShLaH explains that the three festivals correspond to the three patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, an...

Women of the BiblePatriarchsHolidaysSin

When David Called God to Rise and When God Answered

Bamidbar Rabbah 75

Rav Pinchas pointed out that King David called five times upon the Holy One to arise in the book of Psalms. "Arise, O Lord, save me, O my God" (Psalms 3:7). "Arise, O Lord, in Your...

King DavidPrayerCharityDivine Justice

Why Jacob's Neck Turned to Marble at Esau's Kiss

Bereshit Rabbah 78:9

When Esau came back from the hunt and saw that Jacob had taken the blessing, he plotted his revenge quietly. The sages, reading the reunion years later in Genesis 33, noticed that ...

PatriarchsMiraclesTorahExile

The Widow at the Grave and the Borrowed Corpse

Kiddushin 80b

The Talmud (Kiddushin 80b) tells a grim little tale to justify a rule about guarding appearances. Once a woman stood weeping over her husband's fresh grave. Not far off, a guard ke...

EthicsWomen of the BibleDeath

The Rabbi Who Punished Himself for a Careless Death Sentence

Bava Metzia 83b-84a

Rabbi Elazar, the son of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, once condemned a man to death for a petty reason, the man had called him "Vinegar, son of Wine," a sly way of saying he was the ba...

RepentanceRabbisDivine JusticeEthics

Why Rabbi Yochanan Heard More Praise Rising From Gehinnom Than Eden

Midrash Tehillim 84

"Those passing through the valley of weeping make it a well; also blessings shall cover the teacher" (Psalms 84:6). Rabbi Yochanan read the verse and pressed on its first image. Th...

AfterlifeSoulPrayerRabbis

How Rabbi Yochanan Kept and Broke an Oath at Once

Yoma 84a

Rabbi Yochanan was suffering from scurvy, a miserable, bleeding affliction of the gums. And the standard remedies were not helping. In desperation he went to a woman skilled in fol...

RabbisHealingSpeechEthics

When Elijah Woke the Patriarchs Before the Messiah

Bava Metzia 85b

Elijah was a regular visitor at Rabbi's academy. He would slip in quietly, take his seat, and listen. One first-of-the-month he came in late, and Rabbi asked him what had kept him....

ElijahPatriarchsMessiahPrayer

The Laodicean Who Bought Oil From Asher Like a Well

Menachot 85b

When Moses blessed the tribe of Asher at the end of his life, he said, "Let him dip his foot in oil" (Deuteronomy 33:24). The rabbis of the Talmud took the blessing literally. Ashe...

Holy LandWisdomRabbisHumility

The Rabbi Who Valued Wealth but Honored the Man Beneath It

Eruvin 86a

Buneis, son of Buneis, came to pay a call on Rabbi Yehudah ha-Nasi. Rabbi, the Prince, the redactor of the Mishnah, the wealthiest and most celebrated sage of his age. As Buneis en...

RabbisEthicsHumilityCommunity

The Death of Rabbah bar Nachmani in the Heavenly Academy

Bava Metzia 86a

The Roman official had one cup too many set before him, and his face twisted unnaturally. A Rabbi knew the cure, rearrange the cups so the even number became odd, and the face woul...

RabbisAngelsDeathTorah

The Birds That Guarded the Body of Ravah bar Nachmani

Bava Metzia 86a

When Ravah bar Nachmani, one of the giants of the Babylonian academies in the fourth century, died alone in the wilderness, his students searched for him for days without success. ...

RabbisDeathMiraclesPrayer

How Sarah Silenced the Doubters at Isaac's Feast

Bava Metzia 87a

On the day Isaac was weaned, Abraham threw open his tents and invited every household in the land. It was meant as a celebration, but rumor crawled in with the guests. Whispers pas...

PatriarchsMiraclesWomen of the BibleParenting

The Crowns Israel Wore for One Hour at Sinai

Shabbat 88a

At the foot of Mount Sinai, when Israel answered the Torah with five Hebrew words, na'aseh v'nishma, "we will do and we will hear" (Exodus 24:7), they did something strange. They c...

AngelsTorahMosesMessiah

The Seven Wicked Kings Who Sealed Israel's Exile

Gittin 88a

The sages taught that the Land of Israel was not destroyed until seven royal courts had turned to idolatry. They counted them by name: Jeroboam son of Nebat, Baasha son of Ahijah, ...

ExileDestructionDivine JusticeHoly Land

How Moses Answered the Angels Who Opposed Giving the Torah

Hebraic Literature (1901), Talmud — Shabbat 88b

When the Holy One announced that He was going to give the Torah to flesh and blood, the angels objected. "What is man that You are mindful of him," they said, quoting the psalm, "a...

MosesAngelsTorahHeaven

The Test of Abraham and the Accuser in Heaven

Sanhedrin 89b

And it came to pass after these things that God tested Abraham (Genesis 22:1). Rabbi Yochanan, speaking in the name of Rabbi Yossi ben Zimra, asks in Sanhedrin 89b: after what thin...

PatriarchsAngelsSacrificeRighteousness

How a Clever Jew Out-Argued Egypt Before Alexander

Sanhedrin 91a

Sanhedrin 91a preserves a courtroom drama from the age of Alexander of Macedon. The people of Egypt appeared before the conqueror to lodge a complaint against Israel. Their argumen...

TorahMosesWisdomExile

The Forty-Five Righteous Who Keep the World from Collapsing

Chullin 92a

The prophet Hosea was instructed to buy back his unfaithful wife for a price that seemed arbitrary, fifteen pieces of silver, and an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley (H...

RighteousnessExileRabbisHoly Land

The Cask of Wine That Killed Three Souls

Chullin 94a

The Rabbis taught, in Chullin 94a, a cluster of warnings about the small deceptions that undo a household. None is dramatic. Each is deadly. The shoe. Do not sell a neighbor shoes ...

EthicsDeathCommunitySpeech

The Size of Sennacherib's Army Against Jerusalem

Sanhedrin 95b

The sages loved to measure the enemies of Israel, because their sheer size made the victory more astonishing. When Sennacherib the Assyrian invaded Judah, he came with forty-five t...

PatriarchsMessiahDestructionHoly Land

Why the Holy One Disguised Himself Before Sennacherib

Sanhedrin 95b-96a

Rabbi Abhu once said, "Were it not for this Scripture text, it would be impossible to repeat what is written." He meant the verse in Isaiah: "On that day the Lord shall shave with ...

ProphecyDivine JusticeDestructionRabbis

How Angels Tricked Sennacherib Into Singeing His Own Beard

Sanhedrin 95b-96a

When Sennacherib the Assyrian emperor came against Jerusalem, his pride was as tall as his army. The midrash tells how God humbled him in a sequence of ordinary-seeming errands. Fi...

AngelsHumilityProphecyDivine Justice

The Town of Kushta Where No One Ever Told a Lie

Sanhedrin 97a

Ravina once sighed, "There is no truth left in the world." Rabbi Toviah would not let the statement stand. "If all the riches of the world were offered me," he would say, "I would ...

EthicsSpeechParablesRabbis

Cursing the Bones of the Messiah-Calculators

Sanhedrin 97b

The Sages of the Talmud were obsessed with the question of when the Mashiach would come. And fiercely allergic to anyone who tried to nail it to a date. Sanhedrin 97 preserves both...

MessiahProphecyRabbisCreation

The Rabbis Who Warned Against the Book of Ben Sira

Sanhedrin 100b

Among those who forfeit their share in the world to come, the sages taught, is the one who reads sefarim chitzonim, "outside books." The phrase is a technical term. It refers to wr...

RabbisTorahStudyWomen of the Bible

Why Manasseh Only Turned to God in Babylonian Chains

Midrash on 2 Kings 21; cf. Sanhedrin 102b

Someone once asked Rabbi Akiba how it could be that King Hezekiah, the righteous teacher of Torah, had raised a son as wicked as Manasseh. "Twelve years old was Manasseh when he be...

RepentanceExileRabbisParenting

The Two Slaves Who Read the Road Like a Scroll

Sanhedrin 104b

Rava once told a story in the name of Rabbi Yochanan that was preserved in tractate Sanhedrin (folio 104, column 2). And it is really a story about how a Jew is supposed to see. Tw...

WisdomRabbisEthicsParables

David's Six Hidden Months of Leprosy After Bathsheba

Sanhedrin 107a

Open the book of Kings and read: And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem ...

King DavidRepentanceDivine JusticePrayer

How Rabbah bar Nachmani Was Chased by Tax Collectors and Demons

Bava Metzia 86a; Pesachim 110a

Rabbah bar Nachmani ran one of the great academies of Babylonia, and twice a year, in the month before Passover and the month before the Feast of Tabernacles, thousands of Jews tra...

RabbisStudyDemonsHolidays

Why Joseph Made Israel Swear to Carry His Bones Home

Ketubot 111a

At the very end of Genesis, Joseph, viceroy of Egypt, the savior of the known world during the famine, calls his brothers to his deathbed. Instead of dispensing political advice or...

PatriarchsHoly LandAfterlifeDeath

The Vine of Rav Chiya and the Price of Skipping Class

Ketubot 111b

Rav Chiya bar Adda was tutor to the children of Resh Lakish. One week he vanished for three days without explanation. When he returned, his employer, one of the sharpest minds in t...

RabbisStudyEthicsParenting

Seven Rules Rabbi Akiva Gave His Son

Pesachim 112a

Before Rabbi Akiva died, he sat his son Rabbi Yehoshua down and gave him seven instructions. They read less like commandments than like the quiet advice of a man who had seen too m...

WisdomRabbisEthicsParenting

How Hebron Outgrew Zoan and Isaac Reaped a Hundredfold

Ketubot 112a

The rabbis of the Talmud were connoisseurs of soil. They compared regions by fertility the way others compare wines. The best land in the world, they said, is Egypt, for it is writ...

Holy LandPatriarchsRabbisTorah

When Truth Must Stand — Ishmael and Akiva on Justice

Bava Kamma 113a

Two great tannaim weighed the ethics of the courtroom. Rabbi Ishmael taught: when an Israelite and a stranger come before you in judgment, acquit the Israelite by the laws of Israe...

RabbisEthicsDivine JusticeWisdom

When Rabbis Profited from a Stranger's Honest Mistake

Bava Kamma 113b

Several Talmudic stories describe sages who took advantage of a non-Jew's arithmetical error. And they are preserved without varnish, because the rabbis wanted the argument to be l...

EthicsRabbisDivine JusticeCommunity

Joseph the Sabbath-Keeper and the Diamond in the Fish

Hebraic Literature (1901), Midrashim — cf. Shabbat 119a

A man named Joseph, who kept the Shabbat with uncommon care, had a neighbor who was rich, fearful, and utterly convinced of astrology. The neighbor was told by a professional astro...

SabbathWisdomMiraclesRabbis

The Three Reasons the Righteous Were Rich Across the Centuries

Talmudic tradition; cf. Shabbat 119a

Someone once came to Rabbi Ishmael, the son of Joshua, with a question that must have been asked in every generation: how did the wealthy of the land of Israel come by their wealth...

RabbisSabbathTorahExile

The Messianic Banquet and the Cup That Passes to David

Hebraic Literature (1901), Talmud — Bava Batra 75a, Pesachim 119b

At the end of days, the Rabbis of the Talmud (Bava Batra 75a, Pesachim 119b) tell us, the Holy One will set a great banquet for the righteous. The main course will be the flesh of ...

MessiahAfterlifePatriarchsKing David

Why David Alone Will Say the Blessing at the Messianic Feast

Pesachim 119b

The Talmud (Pesachim 119b) pictures the end of days as a banquet. A great cup of wine, two hundred and twenty-one logs, more than a third of a hogshead, will be brought to the tabl...

King DavidMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Counting Jacob's Seventy Souls Down to Egypt

Bava Batra 123a

Scripture says that Jacob's family went down to Egypt numbering seventy souls (Genesis 46:27). When the sages sat down to count the names listed in the chapter, they reached only s...

PatriarchsMosesExileWomen of the Bible

The Eighty Disciples of Hillel and the Least of Them

Sukkah 28a; Bava Batra 134a

The venerable Hillel had eighty disciples. That number is not a boast but a ledger. The rabbis kept careful count. Thirty of those eighty, they said, were worthy that the Shekhinah...

RabbisStudyTorahMoses

How the Levites Hung Their Harps on the Willows of Babylon

Midrash on Psalm 137

When Nebuchadnezzar led Israel into the Babylonian captivity, he demanded that the Levites, the Temple singers, perform the Songs of Zion for his court. The Levites had spent their...

ExileTempleDestructionPrayer

Adam, David, Messiah — One Soul Passed Through Three

Nishmat Chaim, fol. 152

The Kabbalists, the sages of truth, as the tradition calls them, noticed something about the Hebrew letters of Adam. The word אדם spells three names. Aleph for Adam. Dalet for Davi...

Adam & EveKing DavidMessiahKabbalah

Why the Witch of Endor Could Still Raise Samuel's Spirit

Shabbat 152b

A Sadducee came to Rabbi Abahu with a sharp question. "You rabbis teach," he said, "that the souls of the righteous are treasured up beneath the Throne of Glory. If that is so, how...

SoulAfterlifeDeathProphecy

Why Sukkot Falls in Autumn and Not in Summer

Tur Orach Chaim 625

The children of Israel left Egypt in the Hebrew month of Nisan, in springtime, and immediately the sukkot, the booths of the wilderness, went up. They lived in these booths for for...

HolidaysTorahEthicsMoses