Rabbinic Midrash

Midrash Aggadah

90 passagesc. 10th–11th century CEHebrew / AramaicCC0; CC-BY

Indexed passages from this source

Individual passages from Midrash Aggadah, shown in source order. Page 1 of 2.

The Transmigration Of Souls

DevH Bran

Jewish tradition, particularly Kabbalah, offers some fascinating and intricate possibilities. It's not just about heaven or hell, but a whole cycle of transformation and, sometimes...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

The Scorpions Of Gehenna

Baraita de-Masekhet Gehinnom in Hesed le-Avraham

Midrash Aggadah turns to The Scorpions Of Gehenna. Gehenna, often translated as hell, is understood in Jewish tradition as a purification process, a place where souls are cleansed ...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Crossing The Red Sea

Midrash Avkir

As the story goes, GOD intervened. MOSES stretched out his hand, and the sea parted. A path opened up, dry land appeared, and the Israelites began to cross. But what was it really ...

MosesAdam & EveExileHoly Land

The Angel Of The Lord

Chronicles 21:15-16; Midrash on Chronicles

Midrash Aggadah turns to The Angel Of The Lord. Jerusalem, poised on the brink of annihilation. God, in his wrath, sends an angel to destroy it. Can you picture it? A city about to...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

A Stone From Mount Sinai

Midrash on the Western Wall

You're not alone. But have you ever wondered why that wall, of all the Temple, still stands? There are many explanations, of course, both historical and theological. But Jewish tra...

TorahMosesTempleHoly Land

The Secret Of The Egyptian Exile

Tzofnat Pa'ane'ah

The pain, the suffering, the sheer brutality of the Egyptian exile… was actually part of a divine plan? It sounds crazy. To suggest that God deliberately placed the descendants of ...

TorahPatriarchsMosesMysticism

The Sleeping Messiah

Eastern European Folk Tradition (19th c.)

Midrash Aggadah turns to The Sleeping Messiah. They were poor, these students, but rich in faith. Penniless, they set out, driven by a dream that dwarfed every obstacle in their pa...

MessiahAdam & EveProphecyHoly Land

The Covenant Hidden Inside the First Word of Torah

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 1:1

The whole universe rests on one people, and the rabbis say it could collapse the moment that foundation tires. They read God's warning through Jeremiah this way: only if you could ...

CreationTorahCovenantDivine Justice

Sinai as a Wedding and the Marriage Contract With Israel

Midrash Aggadah, Numbers 1:1

The verse insists on the address. Not just the wilderness, but the Tent of Meeting. Not just a year, but the second month. Why does the Torah bother stamping the exact time and pla...

TorahCovenantLove

The Twelve Tribes Were Named for Future Redemption

Midrash Aggadah, Exodus 1:2

Every one of Jacob's sons, the Sages say, was named for a redemption that had not happened yet. The names are coded promises. Reuben points to "I have seen the affliction of My peo...

RedemptionPatriarchsProphecy

God Made Peace With the Tribe That Bred Zimri

Midrash Aggadah, Numbers 1:6

The tribe of Shimon carried a stain. From its line came Zimri, the man whose public sin triggered a plague that killed twenty-four thousand people in a single outbreak. A whole tri...

RepentanceDivine CompassionDivine Names

Why God Hung the Sun and Moon Only for Human Eyes

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 1:15

The sun blazes overhead, the moon glows at night, and most people assume the lights in the sky exist for their own sake. The Midrash Aggadah on (Genesis 1:15) says otherwise. Those...

CreationLightGod

How Moses Survived

Makhon Siftei Tzaddikim on Genesis 1:16

That’s hardcore. What's the secret? Well, Jewish tradition offers a fascinating explanation. It wasn’t just about toughing it out. It goes much deeper. The Makhon Siftei Tzaddikim ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Moon Bargains With God for Her Stolen Light

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 1:16

The moon went dark. Punished for speaking out of turn, she was sentenced to shine with nothing but borrowed sunlight. And she would not let it go quietly. "I told you the truth," s...

CreationMessiahRepentanceDivine Justice

God Builds The Heavenly Temple

Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 1:58

Moses, nearing the end of his earthly life. Instead of just fading away, God takes him on a field trip – a celestial tour of the highest heavens! There, according to Tree of Souls,...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

Jacob's Ascent On High

Midrash Avkir in Yalkut Re'uveni 1:132

The familiar story is this: from (Genesis 32:24-30). Jacob, preparing to meet his estranged brother Esau, sends his family and possessions across the Yabbok River (a stream whose n...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Girl Whose Words Outranked Both Pharaoh and Her Father

Midrash Aggadah, Exodus 2:1

Pharaoh decreed that every Hebrew boy be drowned, and Amram, the greatest man of his generation, drew the obvious conclusion. "We labor for nothing." Why bring children into the wo...

MosesWomen of the BibleAngelsRedemption

The Double Blessing Hidden in the Seventh Day

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 2:3

What does it even mean to bless a day? You cannot hand a Tuesday a gift. So the rabbis asked the question outright. When God blessed the seventh day, what exactly did the blessing ...

SabbathAfterlifeCreation

Who Actually Named the Tree of Knowledge in Eden

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 2:17

Here is a detail most readers skip right past. When God warned the first man away from the tree in the garden, He never called it the tree of knowledge of good and bad. That name c...

TorahCreationAdam & Eve

The Helper Who Can Also Stand Against You

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 2:18

A man alone, the Sages teach, is a man without goodness. That is how they hear God's verdict over the first human in (Genesis 2:18), "It is not good for the human to be alone." Fro...

Adam & EveCreationWomen of the Bible

How God Hides His Name Inside Man and Woman

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 2:23

Take the Hebrew word for man, ish, and the word for woman, ishah. Strip away the letters they share and what remains in each is fire. Man and woman, the Midrash Aggadah teaches on ...

Adam & EveDivine NamesLove

Why Adam and Eve Felt No Shame Being Naked

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 2:25

They stood in the garden with nothing on, and it did not occur to them to care. The verse says simply that the two of them were naked and were not ashamed (Genesis 2:25), and Midra...

Adam & EveCreationYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

A Magical Tree In Jerusalem

Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 2:52

What would that era be like? What wonders would unfold? Jewish tradition whispers of one breathtaking miracle: a magical tree, springing to life right there in the heart of the cit...

CreationDemonsMessiahTorah

How The End Of The World Will Come

Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 2:58

There's a folk tradition, a whisper passed down through generations, that paints a rather surprising picture. It begins not with wailing, but with joy. Imagine: on the very day the...

DemonsHell/GehennaMessiahAdam & Eve

Every Curse on the Serpent Was a Confession

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 3:1

The serpent had a plan, and it was breathtaking in its ambition. Kill Adam. Marry Eve. Rule every living creature on earth. Walk upright through the world, tall and proud, and feas...

CreationAdam & EveDivine PunishmentSin

The Captive Messiah

Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 3:141

Mashiach is not first seen here as a crowned king, but as a captive bound before the Throne of Glory. In some stories, for generations, the Messiah has been sitting chained before ...

HeavenMessiahAdam & EveHoly Land

Why Eve Named Her First Son Cain a Partner of God

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 4:1

The first mother in history looked at the first baby ever born and made a startling claim. "I have acquired a man with the Lord." Eve meant something precise by it. Until that mome...

Adam & EveCreationSoul

The First Human Had Two Faces, Front and Back

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 5:2

The first human had two faces. One looking forward, one looking back, joined in a single body. That is how the Sages read the verse that says God made them "male and female," then ...

Adam & EveCreationWomen of the Bible

God's Day

Midrash Aleph Bet 5:8-9

One captivating story, found in Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Aleph Bet (5:8-9), suggests that God's day is divided into two distinct phases. From morning till evening...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Jared and the Angels Who Came Down to Teach Mankind

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 5:18

A name in a genealogy usually means nothing. The Midrash Aggadah says Jared is the exception. When the Torah records "And Jared lived" within the long list of generations from Adam...

AngelsRevelationPrayer

Adam's Diamond

Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 5:22

The familiar picture has the shame, the hardship.. but what about the stuff? Did he get to take anything with him? Well, according to one fascinating folktale recounted in Howard S...

CreationAngelsDemonsAdam & Eve

Enoch the Man God Turned Into the Angel Metatron

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 5:24

For three hundred years, a man walked with angels. The Torah says Enoch walked with God, then vanished, because God took him. The midrash fills in the missing centuries. He spent t...

AngelsWisdomAfterlifeDivine Justice

The Sword of Methuselah and the Name of God

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 5:25

Most people remember Methuselah as nothing but a number. The oldest man in the Torah, 969 years, a record no one would break. The midrash says that number was earned, and it was ea...

DemonsDivine NamesTzaddik

How The Holy Land Became Holy

Beit HaMidrash (Jellinek) 5:63

A bare, deserted landscape, just desolate mountains stretching as far as the eye could see. Not exactly the Promised Land we know and cherish. Then, something incredible happened. ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Body Of Israel

Yesod ha-Teshuvah 6

In Jewish mystical tradition, That’s why, as the Yesod (Foundation) ha-Teshuvah (repentance) teaches, quoting the Ari (Rabbi Isaac Luria, the great 16th-century Kabbalist), when on...

MessiahTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Who Were the Divine Beings That Took Human Wives

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 6:2

Three words in Genesis have unsettled readers for thousands of years. "And the divine beings saw." Saw what? Saw women. And then they took them. The sages split on who these beings...

AngelsFloodSin

Noah, the Righteous Man God Had to Hold Upright

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 6:9

The Torah calls Noah righteous, and the rabbis refuse to let that word sit quietly. Why righteous? Because while the world drowned, he kept feeding every creature on the ark, day a...

Noah & FloodFloodDivine Justice

The Four Crimes That Corrupted the Earth Before the Flood

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 6:11

Genesis says the earth had grown corrupt and filled with lawlessness, then drowned it. The Midrash Aggadah refuses to let that word "corrupt" stay vague. It names exactly what the ...

FloodSinDivine Judgment

How All Flesh Corrupted Its Way Before the Flood

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 6:12

When the Torah says all flesh had corrupted its way before the flood, the midrash refuses to leave the phrase vague. The word "flesh" is taken at full weight. It was not only human...

FloodSinDivine Punishment

The Rainbow as God's Promise to Remember

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 9:15

Picture the moment from the human side, as Midrash Aggadah on (Genesis 9:15) draws it out. The flood is over, but the survivors flinch at every dark cloud. They have learned what w...

FloodCovenantNoah & Flood

Why Wicked Nineveh Was Called a Great City of God

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 10:12

The Bible calls Nineveh "a great city of God." That phrasing should stop you cold. Nineveh was a den of corruption. So why drag the divine name into the description of a place that...

SinDivine JudgmentJoseph

How God Shattered One Language Into Many

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 11:6

While the builders shared one language, nothing could stop them. A man called for clay and his neighbor handed him clay. A man called for brick and the brick arrived. Word became d...

AngelsDivine PunishmentNations

The Scapegoat Shattered on the Rock for Israel's Sins

Midrash Aggadah, Leviticus 16:8

On the Day of Atonement, Aaron cast lots over two goats (Leviticus 16:8). One was for God. The other was led out to a high, hard mountain and pushed off the edge, tumbling down unt...

AtonementSinYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)Holidays

Why Lot's Wife Was Punished With Salt of All Things

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 19:26

The angel's command was simple. Do not look behind you. Lot's wife looked anyway, and froze into a pillar of salt. Most people read it as a moment of weakness, a backward glance bo...

AngelsSinDivine PunishmentHospitality

Why the Women Wept for Aaron and Not for Moses

Midrash Aggadah, Numbers 20:29

When Moses died, the men mourned him. When Aaron died, all of Israel wept, men and women alike (Numbers 20:29), and the Sages insist the difference is no accident. Moses was justic...

MosesDeathRepentance

Why the Torah Counts Out the Life of Sarah

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 23:1

"And the life of Sarah." The sages stopped on that opening phrase and asked why the Torah frames her death by naming her life. One answer cuts deep. Sarah did not truly live until ...

MatriarchsPatriarchsHolidaysAtonement

The Four Couples Buried in the City of Four

Midrash Aggadah, Genesis 23:2

When Sarah dies, the Torah names the place she dies in: Kiriat Arba, the City of Four. The rabbis could not let a number like that pass without asking what the four counted. One re...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeathHoly Land

Pinchas and Elijah the Zealot Who Became One Man

Midrash Aggadah, Numbers 25:13

Pinchas was not even a priest when he picked up the spear. The Midrash Aggadah says the priesthood came to him in that very instant, the moment he stood up against the sin at Shitt...

ElijahCovenantProphecyMessiah