Midrash Tanchuma

738 passages in Rabbinic Midrash

Indexed passages from this source, page 5

Individual passages from Midrash Tanchuma, shown in source order. Page 5 of 16.

The Priest That Is Highest Among His Brothers 22 Rabbi 26 9

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 4

What is written after this passage (in Lev. 21:10)? “And the priest that is highest among his brothers” Why is he called by the name, “high priest?” Because he was highest (literal...

TemplePriesthoodKing DavidHumor

When Your Relative Becomes Poor. This Is Israel

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 4

(Lev. 25:25:) “When your relative becomes poor.” This is Israel, of whom it is stated (in Ps. 106:43), “so they became poor through their iniquity.” (Lev. 25:25, cont.) “And sells ...

TorahEstherRedemptionSin

Then the Lord Spoke Unto Moses, Saying, Speak Unto the Children

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 4

(Lev. 27:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When anyone explicitly vows to the Lord [the value (rt. 'rk) of hum...

SacrificeAdam & EveTorahAngels

Then the Lord Spoke Unto Moses in the Sinai Desert. This Text Is

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 4

(Numb. 1:1-2) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert […, ‘Take a census of the whole congregation of the Children of Israel…’].” This text is related (to Cant. 7:3), “...

MosesSinaiHumorWit

Why Does He Take Water and Dust and Test Her

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

(Numb. 5:17), “Then the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and some of the dust.” And, why does he take water and dust and test her? Because he was created from the ...

TorahHumorJobKings

When Should My Name Israel Be Joined Upon Them

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 4

(Numb. 16:1:) “[Korah who is] the son of Izhar [who is] the son of Kohath [who is] the son of Levi betook himself.” But there is not written "the son of Jacob" [or] "the son of Isr...

PatriarchsTribesHumorMoses

This Is the Statute of the Torah. Rabbi Tanhum Bar Hanila'i Opened

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings.” Are the sayings of the ...

TorahKing DavidHumorViolence

Princes of Sihon? 10 According to Enoch Zundel in His Commentary

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

(Numb. 22:4, cont.) “Now Balak ben Zippor was king of Moab….” But was he not formerly a prince, as stated (in Josh. 13:21), “Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon?” It i...

TorahHumorAdam & EveSin

They Were Required to Be Numbered. 10 Numb

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 4

(Numb. 26:1-2:) “And it came to pass after the plague [that the Lord said unto Moses and unto Elazar ben Aaron the priest, saying,] ‘Take a census.’” Every time that they fell, the...

MosesPriesthoodProtectionSin

Another Interpretation Exact Vengeance for the Children of Israel

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 4

Another interpretation (of Numb. 31:2:) “Exact vengeance for the Children of Israel.” This text is related (to Job 36:7), “He does not withdraw His eyes from a righteous person […]...

DeathMagic & the SupernaturalHumorWit

When You Come into the Land of Canaan

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 4

(Numb. 34:1–2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When you come into the Land of Canaan, [this is the land]....”’” [“Th...

MosesHoly LandTribesAdam & Eve

O Daughters of Jerusalem by Gazelles or by Hinds of the Field…. There

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 4

(Deut. 2:3:) “You have had enough of going about this mountain.” This text is related (to Cant. 2:7=3:5), “I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem by gazelles or by hinds of the fie...

CovenantHoly LandKabbalahMusic & Song

I Besought. This Text Is Related

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 4

Another interpretation (of Deut. 3:23), “I besought [the Lord].” This text is related (to Is. 30:19), “Indeed, O people in Zion, inhabitants of Jerusalem, you shall surely weep no ...

Holy LandPrayerAdam & EveTribes

Move to the Sides Before the Likeness of God

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 4

Midrash Tanchuma opens its comment on "All of the commandment that I command you today" (Deuteronomy 8:1) by pairing it with the verse from wisdom literature, "Keep My commandments...

TorahKing DavidPsalmsTzedakah (Charity)

See How Different I Am from the Whole World

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 4

Another interpretation: "See I" (Deuteronomy 11:26). I who have chosen goodness, see how different I am from the whole world, such that the creatures should not say, "When Moshe ca...

TorahHumorSinPrayer

Appoint for Yourselves You Should Appoint Judges in All the Gates

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Appoint for yourselves [in all of your gates] (Deuteronomy 16:18) You should appoint judges in all the gates; as courts convene twice a week in the cities, on Monday and on Thursda...

JudgmentHumorAngelsAdam & Eve

Remember What Amalek Esau's Grandson Did to You

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 4

(Deut. 25:17:) “Remember what Amalek (Esau's grandson) did to you.” This verse is related (to Ps.109:14), “May the iniquity of his fathers be remembered before the Lord […].” Were ...

DeathWomen of the BiblePatriarchsSin

When Will You Make Your Studies Heard

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tavo 4

And it shall be if you listen to listen (Deuteronomy 28:1): If you listened a little, your end will be to listen much. Another interpretation: You will make your studies heard in f...

TorahCommandmentsPrayerRain

When God, Will Come to Give a Goodly Reward to the Righteous, He Will

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 4

You who are present today, all of you: You are the existence of this world and the world to come. When the Holy One, blessed be He, will come to give a goodly reward to the righteo...

JudgmentCreaturesJobBlessing

Why Did God, Commence the Account of the Creation of His World with

Midrash Tanchuma, Bereshit 5

In the beginning God created (Gen. 1:1). It is written elsewhere in reference to this verse: Blessings are upon the head of the head of the righteous, but the mouth of the wicked c...

DeathHeavenKingsAngels

Noah Was a Righteous Man … Noah Walked with God

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 5

These are the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man … Noah walked with God (Gen. 6:9). Why is Noah’s name repeated three times in this single verse? Because he was one of t...

Noah & FloodDanielJob

The Lord on to Abraham Get Thee. Blessed Be the Name of God

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 5

And there was a famine in the land (Gen. 12:10) What is stated in Scripture prior to this verse? It is written: And the Lord said to Abraham: “Get thee.” Blessed be the name of the...

PatriarchsEgyptHumorAbraham

Conversely, One Who Reads the Torah Is Forbidden to Turn Away

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 5

And the Lord said: “Shall I hide from Abraham that which I am doing?” (Gen. 18:17). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Aramaic translation (Targum) of ...

CovenantLoveAbrahamHumor

How Many Times Should One Pray Each Day

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 5

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). May our master teach us: How many times should one pray each day? R. Samuel the son of Nahman declared: Since there are three periods in ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamWomen of the Bible

Abraham's Son Abraham Begot Isaac

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 5

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:19). It is written in Scripture: No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tong...

JudgmentAdam & EveAbrahamPatriarchs

When the Water in the Flask Was Consumed

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 5

The Lord saw that Leah was hated (Gen. 29:17). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: For He knoweth base men; and when He seeketh iniquity, will He not then conside...

JudgmentAngelsAbrahamMatriarchs

Dinah, the Daughter of Leah, Whom She Had Borne Unto Jacob, Went Out

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 5

And Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out (Gen. 34:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a woman is permitted to walk about on the Sabbath...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleHumorWit

Which Men Are Counted Among the Most Faithful

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 40:1). May our master teach us which men are counted among the most faithful. Thus did our master teach us: There are three men who are...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)FaithAdam & Eve

Why Does This Verse Say God of Jacob and Not God of Abraham or God

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is He whose help is the God of Jacob (Ps. 146:5). Why does this verse say the God of Jacob and not “the God of A...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveAbraham

Another Comment on Then Judah Drew Near Unto Him

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 5

Another comment on Then Judah drew near unto him. He came near him and said huskily; “Oh, my lord, do not transgress the laws of justice because of us. Let thy servant, I pray thee...

DeathJudgmentCovenantWomen of the Bible

Rabbi Meir on Every One Who Blesses Israel Is Considered to Have

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

TorahPatriarchsProphecySupernatural

Nevertheless, the Children of Israel Were Fruitful and Increased

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 5

And Joseph died, and all his brethren (Exod. 1:6). Nevertheless, the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly (ibid., v. 7). R. Yannai declared: Each woman bore si...

DeathCovenantJosephKings

The Lord Spoke Unto Moses

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses (Exod. 7:19). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Surely oppression turneth a wise man into a fool; and a gift destroyeth the understa...

DeathWisdomMosesEgypt

Is It Not a Fact That He Spoke Only to Moses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Also the Earth Is Full of His Glory

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). Has it not already been said: Do not I fill heaven and earth? (Jer. 23:25), and also: The earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3)?...

TorahNationsAdam & EveViolence

Who Called Israel Brother and Friend

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 5

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere: Thine own friend and thy father’s friend forsake not; neither go into thy brother’s house in the day of thy calamity; better is a neighbor that is ...

TorahWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

Aquila the Convert, Hadrian's Nephew, Desired to Be Converted to

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 5

21:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: He declareth His word unto Jacob … He hath not dealt so with any nation (Ps. 147:19–20). Aquila the convert, Hadrian’s n...

DeathJudgmentCovenant

This Is the Offering Which Ye Shall Take of Them Gold

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5

And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, silver, and brass; and blue and purple and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair; and rams’ skins dyed red, etc. (Exo...

CovenantHumorPatriarchsJacob

Though All the Writings in the Torah Are Holy

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 5

And thou shalt command (Exod. 27:20). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair (Song 1:15). R. Akiba said: The e...

TorahMusic & SongLoveCommandments

When Thou Takest the Sum. 11 This Entire Section Is to Be Found Almost

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 5

When thou takest the sum (Exod. 30:12). R. Jonah began to discuss the verse For God is judge; He putteth down one, and lifteth up another (Ps. 75:8). A Roman matron asked R. Yosé t...

SacrificeJudgmentKingsSin

See, He Hath Called by Name Bezalel

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 5

See, he hath called by name Bezalel (Exod. 35:30). Observe what He did for Bezalel. The Holy One, blessed be He, instilled wisdom in his heart, as it is said: And he hath filled hi...

WisdomSupernaturalHumorTribes

Elsewhere a Faithful Man Shall Abound with Blessings but He

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 5

These are the accounts of the Tabernacle (Exod. 38:21). Scripture states elsewhere: A faithful man shall abound with blessings; but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be unp...

MosesPrayerTempleFaith

The Sons of Aaron the Priest Shall Put Fire Upon the Altar

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 5

(Lev. 1:7:) “And the sons of Aaron the Priest shall put fire upon the altar, and they shall lay wood in order upon the fire.” (Tamid 2:3:) All of the trees are proper for [altar] f...

SacrificeTemplePriesthoodShabbat

When They Offered the Sacrifice of the Peace Offerings, God, Would

Midrash Tanchuma, Tzav 5

(Lev. 7:11:) “This is the law of the sacrifice for peace offerings." When they offered the sacrifice of the peace offerings, the Holy One, blessed be He, would lift up His face to ...

SacrificeWomen of the BibleSinTribes

Why Did He Give a Commandment Concerning Wine? 13 Rabbi 12 1 Cf

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 5

(Lev. 10:8-9:) “And the Lord spoke unto Aaron, [saying], ‘Drink no wine or intoxicating liquor.’” Why did He give a commandment concerning wine? Because anyone who drinks wine will...

HolidaysAdam & EveHumorCommandments

See How Much Israel Loves the Commandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 5

(Lev. 12:3:) “And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.” It is not written here that one lays out expenses over circumcision. See how much Israel loves ...

CovenantHumorAdam & EveCommandments

When a Woman Has Had a Discharge of Blood for Many Days. Let Our

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 5

(Lev. 15:25) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” Let our master instruct us: Is it permitted for a menstruant to sleep in the same bed with her husband, ...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorWisdom

After the Death of Aaron's Two Sons. Rabbi Berekhyah Opened

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 5

The Tanchuma opens its comment on the portion Acharei Mot, which begins, "After the death of Aaron's two sons" (Lev. 16:1). Rabbi Berekhyah, an Amora of the land of Israel, preface...

JudgmentPriesthoodSinDeath