Why Israel Will Be Redeemed Before Babylon and Esau Enslave Them

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bo 14:1

The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel: In this month you are redeemed. They said to Him: Will You say that we are redeemed, yet we are destined to be enslaved once more? He said to them: Until now you have a "head" and a "first." A "head" — this is the kingdom of Babylon, as it is said, "You are the head of gold" (Daniel 2:38); this is Nebuchadnezzar. And a "first" — this is Esau, as it is said, "And the first came out ruddy" (Genesis 25:25). These are the ones destined to enslave you.

Themes

Biblical References