Why It Came to Pass at Midnight - The Heavenly Court Decrees Egypt's Firstborn

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bo 17:3

(Exodus 12:29:) "And it came to pass at midnight, that the LORD (literally: and the LORD) smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt." Rabbi Eleazar ben Padat said: Wherever it is stated "and the LORD," it means He and His council. The Holy One, blessed be He, sat over them in judgment, and the court on high decreed that the firstborn of Egypt should be smitten. Therefore (Scripture says): "And it came to pass at midnight," and so forth.

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