Rabbinic Midrash

Shir HaShirim Rabbah

261 passagesc. 6th century CEHebrew / AramaicCC-BY

Indexed passages from this source

Individual passages from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, shown in source order. Page 1 of 6.

Joseph the Diligent Man Who Stood Before Kings

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The very first verse tells us: “The Song of Songs, that is Solomon’s” (Song of Songs 1:1). And the Rabbis, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, begin by linking it to a verse from Proverbs: “H...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Betzalel Before the Flood

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Betzalel Before the Flood. The text imagines the congregation of Israel – Knesset Yisrael, the Jewish people – speaking. "I am a rose [ḥavatzelet] of ...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Seeking God on the Bed at Night and Not Finding Him

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of longing. It’s a love poem, yes, but Jewish tradition reads it as an allegory for the relationship between...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Song of Songs as a Cosmic Love Letter to Israel

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Ever heard a love song so intense it felt... cosmic? The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is exactly that. But it's not just about romance; Jewish tradition reads it as a...

Adam & EveSolomonMessiahPrayer

Divine Presence at the Dawn of Creation

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw layers upon layers of meaning in these words. The phrase “I came to my garden” is especially rich. Rabbi Menaḥem, son-in-law of Rabbi Elaz...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Where Did Your Beloved Go and the Sting of Divine Doubt

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

Ever felt that sting of doubt, that little voice whispering, "Where is He now?" It's a question that's echoed through the ages, a challenge thrown at the heart of faith itself. And...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

Return O Shulamite and the Meaning of Six Dances

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

That feeling isn't new. In fact, our ancient texts wrestle with it all the time. Take the Song of Songs, also known as Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, often considered the most beautiful ...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Joseph and Creation of Benjamin

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

The Song of Songs, that most passionate and allegorical of biblical books, wrestles with that very feeling. to a fascinating interpretation from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classical m...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Diligent Man Who Earned the Right to Stand Before Kings

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

The verse "Have you seen a man diligent in his work? He will stand before kings" (Proverbs 22:29) sparked quite the debate. Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpret...

JosephMosesTempleMiracles

Where Was the Song of Songs Originally Sung

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

The Rabbis certainly did, and their answers, as found in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, are…well, they're Rabbi Berekhya offers us one possibility: the wilderness itself! Can you imagine? T...

ProphecyDeathExodusMusic & Song

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court is the question behind this passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah. The first reading, it's a beautiful compliment. Poetic, even. B...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Why Israel Keeps Dying for God

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

Why do you keep dying for Him?" As it says in (Psalms 44:23), "For we are killed for Your sake all day." They continue, "Why do you do acts of kindness for Him when He repays you w...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

David's Diligence From Shepherd Boy to King

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:3

The Book of Proverbs asks, "Have you seen a man diligent in his labor?" (Proverbs 22:29). But Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, takes this...

King DavidSolomonTorahProphecy

The Rose of Sharon and the Flowers of the Field

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:3

They found surprising insights in the most unexpected places – like the flowers of the field. Right at the beginning, we stumble upon a question: What's the deal with the ḥavatzele...

Hell/GehennaAdam & EveKing DavidJob

A Bride Whose Eyes Reveal Her Entire Character

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:3

Take a single line from Shir HaShirim Rabbah (Song of Songs Rabbah), a beautiful and intricate exploration of the Song of Songs. just a few verses and see the tradition of ideas wo...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Rabbi Hanina's Diligence Rewarded by a Roman Official

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:4

The ancient rabbis certainly understood it. Let me tell you a story from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a beautiful, expansive commentary on the Song of Songs, a.k.a. the Song of Solomon. T...

AngelsTempleHoly Land

Temple — Wisdom of Solomon

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:5

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Temple — Wisdom of Solomon. Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, dives into this very question. It beg...

Hell/GehennaAngelsKing DavidSolomon

Your Sons Will Replace Your Fathers Says the Psalmist

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:6

A verse from Psalms (45:17): “Your sons will be in the stead of your fathers.” This seemingly simple statement kicks off a fascinating exploration of legacy and lineage, asking: Wh...

HeavenNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

The Heart of the Wise Makes the Mouth Prevail

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:7

They begin by referencing (Proverbs 16:23): “The heart of the wise will make his mouth prevail.” The idea is that a wise person’s heart overflows with wisdom. But what proves it? W...

HeavenSolomonTorahSoul

Solomon the Master of Parables and Torah Wisdom

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:8

It's deep, it's rich, but sometimes… it feels inaccessible. That's where stories, analogies, and parables come in. And King Solomon, according to Jewish tradition, was a master of ...

King DavidSolomonTorahMessiah

Elijah and Creation of Alacrity

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:9

You turned the house upside down. You lit every lamp, peered into every corner. Why? Because the reward – finding that lost treasure – was worth the effort. Well, Shir HaShirim Rab...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

Solomon and the Heavenly Realms

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:10

In fact, the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, dives deep into its meaning and context, revealing some pretty surprising ideas. R...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

The Giving Of The Song Of Songs

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:11

Some traditions whisper that it’s so much more. The Red Sea is splitting, a monumental miracle unfolding before the eyes of the Israelites. According to some, at that very moment, ...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Solomon and the Patriarchs

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:11

The heart of one of the most beloved, and sometimes debated, books in the Jewish tradition: Song of Songs, or as it's known in Hebrew, Shir HaShirim. One of the first things that s...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

God Himself and the Heavenly Realms

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

Ever read Song of Songs and wondered, "Where on earth did this passionate love poem even come from?" It's a question that's occupied Jewish thought for centuries, and the Rabbis of...

HeavenAngelsMosesKing David

Rebecca's Song

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They found answers, as they often did, in the beautiful poetry of the Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim. Specifically, the verse, "Like a lily among...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Moses and the Dreamer of Shir

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

That ache, that persistent search – it echoes through the ages, even finding its way into the ancient texts. We turn to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

JosephMosesSolomonSoul

The Shekhinah That Once Walked in the Garden of Eden

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

There's a fascinating little snippet in Shir HaShirim Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs – that touches on exactly that. The proof text? (Genesi...

HeavenKing DavidSolomonTemple

God's Garden Is This World and the Next Is Paradise

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

Rabbi Yosei bar Rabbi Ḥanina, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, noticed something…off. He points out that the verse seems disjointed. Shouldn’t it just say "My beloved went down to feed in ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveSolomon

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Jerusalem

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

Ever read the Song of Songs and thought, "Wow, that's...intense?" It's a book of love poetry, after all, and some of the imagery can feel pretty direct. Take the verse, "How fair a...

PatriarchsJosephMosesSolomon

Songs — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

It all revolves around the verse in (Song of Songs 8:2): "I would lead you, would bring you to my mother's house, that you would teach me; I would give you to drink from the spiced...

CreationHeavenMosesSolomon

The Sensual Experience of Receiving God's Word at Sinai

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to The Sensual Experience of Receiving God's Word at Sinai. Our guide today is Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs. It uses ...

AngelsMosesKing DavidTorah

Joseph the Dreamer of Israelites

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

The Shir HaShirim Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs – opens up a fascinating window into this. Rabbi Eliezer, interpreting a verse about redemp...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

Kingdom of Moses of Egypt

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

It all hinges on this verse: "It is the sound of my beloved knocking." The Rabbis interpret this verse in a powerful way, linking the "knocking" to Moses and his announcement of th...

JosephMosesKing DavidMessiah

Rabbi Akiva Beyond the Firmament

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

It starts with a group of scholars – some say it was Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba and his students, others claim it was Rabbi Akiva, and still others suggest Rabbi Yehoshua. No matter who ...

HeavenDivine JusticeMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Passover's Song

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

Take the verse from the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, "How fair are your feet in sandals [bane’alim]," with its slightly unusual plural form, "sandals" [ne’alim]. What could that p...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Let Him Kiss Me With the Kisses of His Mouth

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:3

It goes all the way back to Mount Sinai, according to the ancient Rabbis. Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, dives into a fascinating interpretation of the ...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Enosh and the Ark of Flood

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:3

Like, you look around and wonder, "How did we get here?" Well, ancient Jewish wisdom has some thoughts on that – and a surprising solution involving a rose. to Shir HaShirim Rabbah...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Yitro in Zion

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:3

Jewish tradition often uses metaphors to help us understand our place in the world, our relationship with God, and the destinies of nations. Take this story, as told by Rabbi Shmue...

Holy LandKingsHumorMusic & Song

Daughter of Abraham and the Power of Brit Milah

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:3

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, and unpacking just such a verse. Get ready for a journey through noble lineage, the power of brit milah (circumcision), a...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Moses and the Torah of Yehuda

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:4

The ancient collection of rabbinic teachings known as Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a commentary on the Song of Songs, explores this very feeling. It explores the yearning for sustained sp...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

Rabbi Akiva Before the Flood

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:4

The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, dives deep into this idea. Rabbi Ḥanan of Tzippori offers a powerful image connected to thi...

Noah & FloodPrayerWisdom

Elazar — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:5

It's like overhearing a conversation in the beit midrash, the study hall, centuries ago. Rabbi Azarya, or perhaps Rabbi Elazar, along with Rabbi Yosei ben Rabbi Ḥanina, and other R...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

A Lily Among Thorns Is Israel Among the Nations

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:5

That image, that feeling, is captured beautifully in the ancient interpretations of the Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs. Rabbi Huna uses the image of a lily among thorns to descri...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

Reish Lakish Delivers a Eulogy That Shook the Sages

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:5

First, we have the story of Ḥiyya bar Ivya, the son of bar Kappara’s sister. When he passed away, the community turned to Rabbi Yoḥanan, asking him to deliver the eulogy. But Rabbi...

CreationPatriarchsJobTorah

Why the Rabbis Debated Cheese and the Song of Songs

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:6

Almost immediately, we're whisked away to a completely different topic: cheese. Specifically, the cheese of the gentiles. The Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) in Avoda Z...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Avun — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:6

In the ancient wisdom of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the Song of Songs commentary, we find just that: the humble lily as a powerful metaphor for the enduring spirit of Israel. Rabbi Avun...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Eve and the Patriarchs

Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with this, too. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating story that touches on ...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah