Vayikra Rabbah

329 passages in Rabbinic Midrash

Indexed passages from this source, page 2

Individual passages from Vayikra Rabbah, shown in source order. Page 2 of 7.

The Elders Lay Hands on the Bull and Israel Is Distinguished

Vayikra Rabbah 5:7

"The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the Lord and one shall slaughter the bull before the Lord." Okay, so far so good. It’s a very s...

Hell/GehennaJosephKing DavidSolomon

David and the Secret Teaching

Vayikra Rabbah 5:8

It turns out, the ancient rabbis were thinking about this very thing, about the art of asking, of receiving, of appeasing the powers that be. In Vayikra Rabbah 5, a Midrash on the ...

King DavidMysticismRepentanceHoly Land

If You See Something You Must Speak Up and Testify

Vayikra Rabbah 6:1

This week, It all begins with a verse from Leviticus (5:1): "And if a person will sin, and hear the voice of adjuration, and he is a witness, who either saw or knew; if he does not...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Weasel Parable and the Oath That Bound Two Lovers

Vayikra Rabbah 6:2

One of those moral quandaries that the ancient rabbis loved to wrestle with. They found wisdom in the most unexpected places – even in the behavior of weasels! Vayikra Rabbah, a co...

SolomonTorahTribesLevi

The Flying Scroll That Punishes Those Who Swear Falsely

Vayikra Rabbah 6:3

Jewish tradition certainly does, especially when it comes to oaths. In fact, the Rabbis saw the misuse of oaths as so serious that it could literally bring down the house! Vayikra ...

DemonsAdam & EveMosesJob

The Suspected Wife and Her Trial by Sacred Waters

Vayikra Rabbah 6:4

Vayikra Rabbah turns to The Suspected Wife and Her Trial by Sacred Waters. Our focus is on a rather delicate matter: the sota, the woman suspected of adultery. The Torah dedicates ...

MysticismRepentanceJudgment

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

Vayikra Rabbah 6:5

The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

The Prophet Whose Two Verses Were Too Short for a Book

Vayikra Rabbah 6:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, poring over scripture to understand the nature of prophecy itself. to their fascinating discussion, found in Vayikra Rabbah 6, a m...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Why Love Covers All Transgressions in the Burnt Offering

Vayikra Rabbah 7:1

A passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It revolves around the verse: "Command Aaron and his sons...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

A Broken Spirit Is the Most Precious Offering to God

Vayikra Rabbah 7:2

The most precious offering a person can bring to God isn't a sacrifice of an animal, or even a perfectly crafted prayer, it's a broken heart. The ancient rabbis grappled with this ...

King DavidSolomonTorahTemple

The Burnt Offering That Atones for Sinful Thoughts Alone

Vayikra Rabbah 7:3

The Vayikra Rabbah, a classic midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text, dives into the idea that even our innermost thoughts have significance. In Vayikra Rabbah 7, we fin...

CreationJosephJobTorah

God's Two Chefs and Which Offering He Preferred

Vayikra Rabbah 7:4

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tackled this very question, and their answer might surprise you. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana and Rabbi Hanan, both citing Rab...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Glory of the Temple and the Altar

Vayikra Rabbah 7:5

It centers on the verse: "And the fire of the altar shall be kept burning in it" (Leviticus 6:2). Now, Rabbi Pinchas makes a subtle but profound observation. He points out that the...

MosesTempleEgypt

Arrogance Sentenced in Fire From Sodom to the Haughty

Vayikra Rabbah 7:6

Our tradition certainly does. In Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 7, we find a powerful thread connecting arrogance and divine retribution, often in the form of fire. It's a po...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Aaron's Daily Offering of Fine Flour That Never Ceased

Vayikra Rabbah 8:1

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Aaron's Daily Offering of Fine Flour That Never Ceased. Then the story really takes off.. A noblewoman, clearly not lacking in confidence, challenges Rabbi ...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Judges — Samson in the Days of Moses

Vayikra Rabbah 8:2

Sometimes, a single verse can unlock a whole new world of understanding, linking tales and teachings in unexpected ways. to one of those connections, found in Vayikra Rabbah (Levit...

MosesSoulShabbat

David — Aaron and the Ark

Vayikra Rabbah 8:3

The Rabbis in Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection on the Book of Leviticus, tackle this very question head-on. Rabbi Idi kicks things off with...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Aaron and the Lawgiver

Vayikra Rabbah 8:4

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Aaron and the Lawgiver. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, drawing on the wisdom of Rabbi Levi, points out something truly remarkable about God's compassion. In oth...

MosesMessiahHoly LandSacrifice

The Thank Offering and Why It Outlasts All Sacrifices

Vayikra Rabbah 9:1

The Torah portion of Vayikra (Leviticus) dives deep into the intricate world of offerings, and Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Leviticus, illuminates on...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Saul and David of Rabbis

Vayikra Rabbah 9:2

The verse in question is from (Psalm 50:23): "One who slaughters a thanks offering honors Me." But it's not the simple surface meaning that captures the Rabbis' attention. Instead,...

King DavidMessiahHeresyLight

Wisdom of Rabbi Yanai

Vayikra Rabbah 9:3

It happens. But sometimes those moments can teach us something profound about ourselves and the world. Let me tell you a story from Vayikra Rabbah that really hit home for me. It s...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Sharecropper and the Uninvited Guest Before the King

Vayikra Rabbah 9:4

It's even found within the ancient wisdom of Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) compilation focusing on the book of Leviticus! Rabbi Pinḥas, a sage whos...

RepentanceSacrificeKingsSin

The Fool Who Announces His Guilt and the Wise Who Repent

Vayikra Rabbah 9:5

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus (Vayikra in Hebrew), tackles just that. Specifically, Vayikra Rabbah 9 explores a vers...

King DavidSolomonRepentanceSacrifice

Did Abel Bring a Peace Offering Before the Torah Existed

Vayikra Rabbah 9:6

The core debate boils down to this: Did the descendants of Noah, meaning all humanity before the giving of the Torah at Sinai, offer only burnt offerings, or did they also offer pe...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

In the Future All Offerings Cease Except Thanksgiving

Vayikra Rabbah 9:7

The Rabbis pondered this very question. And their answer, surprisingly, might be simpler than you think. Rabbi Pinḥas, Rabbi Levi, and Rabbi Yoḥanan, all citing Rabbi Menaḥem of Ga...

King DavidProphecyPrayerSacrifice

If You Are Loyal to God You Have Nothing to Fear

Vayikra Rabbah 9:8

The ancient Israelites certainly did. And sometimes, even the best of us can feel that way. Imagine a powerful ruler entering your town, surrounded by criminals in chains. It’d be ...

MosesTorahTempleRepentance

Great Is Peace Because All Blessings Are Included in It

Vayikra Rabbah 9:9

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a powerful exploration of peace. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai declares that "Great is peace, as all...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Aaron — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 10:1

It all starts with the verse: “Take Aaron, and his sons with him, and the vestments, and the anointing oil, and the bull of the sin offering, and the two rams, and the basket of un...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Isaiah Awaits the Messiah

Vayikra Rabbah 10:2

The familiar picture has them as these larger-than-life figures, effortlessly delivering divine messages. But what if it wasn't that simple? What if accepting the role of prophet m...

ElijahMessiahProphecySoul

Why Aaron Made the Golden Calf and What He Really Thought

Vayikra Rabbah 10:3

The familiar story is this: from Exodus 32 – the Israelites, impatient for Moses to return from the mountain, pressure Aaron to create a god for them. He obliges, a golden calf is ...

MosesTempleMessiahProphecy

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Antoninus

Vayikra Rabbah 10:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating story from Vayikra Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection that explores the Book of Leviticus, and see...

MosesKing DavidSolomonRepentance

Yehuda — Cain at the Dawn of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 10:5

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question, particularly the roles of repentance (teshuva) and prayer in shaping our destinies. We find a fascinating debate in Vayikra Rab...

CreationAdam & EveMosesKing David

How the Priestly Garments Atoned Just Like the Offerings

Vayikra Rabbah 10:6

The ancient rabbis did. And they found profound meaning in the garments worn by the priests in the Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple. It's a story woven with symbolism and the desire...

CreationCreaturesAdam & EveJoseph

David and Goliath of Rabbis

Vayikra Rabbah 10:7

Those little nuggets that make us pause and think, "Huh, I never thought of it that way before." Take the story of David and Goliath, for example. The familiar version gives us the...

CreaturesKing DavidJob

The Sacred Anointing Oil Moses Made With Hidden Miracles

Vayikra Rabbah 10:8

Moses stood in the wilderness, preparing a special oil. According to Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Ilai, this wasn't just any oil; it was a vessel for miracles from the very beginning. Th...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Aaron's Investiture and the Bull Arranged Like a Hill

Vayikra Rabbah 10:9

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Aaron's Investiture and the Bull Arranged Like a Hill. The midrash doesn't stop there. It moves on to (Leviticus 8:3): "Assemble the entire congregation at ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Adam and Creation of Wisdom

Vayikra Rabbah 11:1

This idea through a fascinating interpretation found in Vayikra Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus. Ou...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Gog and Magog and the War at the End of Days

Vayikra Rabbah 11:2

The rabbis of old certainly did, and they painted some pretty wild pictures! One fascinating glimpse comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book...

SolomonTempleProphecyWisdom

Wisdom Built Her House With the Seven Days of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 11:3

Bar Kappara starts with a verse from Proverbs: “Wisdom has built her house” (Proverbs 9:1). He equates this house with the Torah itself. Makes sense. The Torah is our foundation, t...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Betzalel and the Lawgiver of Abba

Vayikra Rabbah 11:4

The rabbis of old? They were masters at unlocking those secrets. to a fascinating interpretation from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus. R...

MosesSoulWisdomEgypt

God Mirrors How We Treat One Another

Vayikra Rabbah 11:5

It’s a powerful idea, and it’s one that our sages explored deeply. There's a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah 11 that tackles just this – the idea that God interacts with us i...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Moses Served as Priest for All Forty Years in the Desert

Vayikra Rabbah 11:6

They ask some fascinating questions about the roles of Moses and Aaron, especially during those pivotal moments of transition. we know Aaron becomes the High Priest. But what about...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

Amrafel at the Dawn of Creation

Vayikra Rabbah 11:7

Our Sages certainly did. They paid close attention to the nuances of the Hebrew language, believing that even a seemingly small word could unlock profound insights. In Vayikra Rabb...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Moses — Joseph and His Brothers

Vayikra Rabbah 11:8

In the beautiful pattern of Jewish tradition, the role of elders is absolutely fundamental. It’s a theme that echoes throughout our sacred texts. Vayikra Rabbah, specifically Vayik...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

In the World to Come God Will Lead the Righteous in Dance

Vayikra Rabbah 11:9

It might sound… unexpected, even a little irreverent. But Jewish tradition, in its beautiful, often surprising way, sometimes paints just such a picture. There's a fascinating pass...

King DavidMessiahTribesHumor

Wine, Overindulgence, and the Priests' Downfall

Vayikra Rabbah 12:1

It all starts with a verse from Leviticus (10:9): “Wine or intoxicating drink you shall not drink, you and your sons with you, upon your entry into the Tent of Meeting, and you wil...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

A Teaching Given to Moses at Sinai About Aaron's Death

Vayikra Rabbah 12:2

Rabbi Yitzḥak begins with a powerful quote from Jeremiah (15:16): “Your words were revealed, and I consumed them; Your words were gladness for me and the joy of my heart because Yo...

MosesProphecyEgyptSinai

Aaron and Moses and the Crown

Vayikra Rabbah 12:3

Not just Torah as in, "read the text." More like, experience the Torah. The passage begins with a verse from Psalms (19:9): "The precepts of the Lord are upright, gladdening the he...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah