The Covenant That Let Noah Enter the Ark Safely

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 55:2

"And I, behold, I am bringing" (Genesis 6:17). [The Holy One, blessed be He, said:] I agree with the words of the angels who said, "What is man that You should remember him?" (Psalms 8:5). "The flood, water upon the earth" - it was water, and since it came down upon the earth it became a flood. "All that is on the earth shall perish" - shall shrivel away. "But I will establish My covenant with you" (Genesis 6:18). You need a covenant: the mighty ones, one of them would set his foot upon the deep and stop it up, and set his hand upon a window of the deep and stop it up. Then he would come to enter the ark, and his feet would buckle. This is what is written, "The shades tremble beneath the waters and their inhabitants" (Job 26:5). A lion came to enter the ark and its teeth were blunted, as it is written, "The roaring of the lion and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions are broken" (Job 4:10). You need a covenant for the sake of the fruits you store, that they not rot, not decay, not change. "And you shall come to the ark" - Rabbi Hiyya bar Abba said: you were a carpenter, and were it not for My covenant that was with you, you could not have entered; this is what is written, "And I will establish My covenant with you" - when? When you came to the ark. "You and your sons" (Genesis 6:18). Rabbi Judah bar Simon and Rabbi Hanin in the name of Rav Shmuel bar Yitzhak: once Noah entered the ark, procreation was forbidden to him; this is what is written, "you and your sons" by themselves, "and your wife and your sons' wives" by themselves. "In want and famine they are barren" (Job 30:3) - if you see scarcity coming into the world, regard your wife as though she were barren. So too in the coastal towns they call a menstruant woman "barren." Rav Huna said: "And to Joseph were born two sons" - when? "Before the year of famine came" (Genesis 41:50). Once Noah went out, the Holy One, blessed be He, permitted it to him, as it is written, "Go out of the ark, you and your wife" (Genesis 8:16). "And you, take for yourself of all food" (Genesis 6:21). Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: he brought in with him pressed figs. It was taught in the name of Rabbi Nehemiah: most of what he brought in was pressed figs. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: he brought in vine-shoots for the elephants, chate-melons for the deer, and glass [shards] for the ostriches. Rabbi Levi says: he brought in vine-shoots for planting, fig cuttings, and olive saplings. According to Rabbi Abba bar Kahana, "it shall be for you and for them" means food that is for you and for them alike; according to Rabbi Levi, "it shall be for you and for them" means you are primary and they are secondary to you. "And gather it to yourself" - a person gathers a thing only if he needs it. "And Noah did" (Genesis 6:22) - this refers to the building of the ark. "And the LORD said to Noah, Come, you and all your household, into the ark, for you I have seen righteous before Me" (Genesis 7:1). We find that one states part of a person's praise to his face and all of it not to his face. Not to his face, what does it say? "Noah was a righteous, blameless man" (Genesis 6:9). To his face, what does it say? "Righteous before Me in this generation." "Of every clean animal you shall take to yourself, a man and his wife" (Genesis 7:2). Is there marriage among animals? Rabbi Shmuel bar Nahmani said in the name of Rabbi Yohanan: from those with whom no transgression had been committed. How did Noah know? Rav Hisda said: he passed them before the ark, and whichever the ark accepted, it was known that no transgression had been committed with it. Rabbi Abbahu said: from those that came of their own accord. Rabbi Joshua ben Levi said: a person should never let an unseemly word leave his mouth, for Scripture bent its phrasing by eight letters rather than utter an unseemly word, as it is said, "and of the animal that is not clean" (Genesis 7:8) [rather than "unclean"]. Rav Pappa said: nine letters, as it is said, "if there be in you a man who is not clean" (Deuteronomy 23:11). Ravina said: ten, the vav of "clean." Rav Aha bar Yaakov said: sixteen, as it is said, "for he said, it is a mischance, he is not clean, surely he is not clean" (1 Samuel 20:26). The school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: a person should always speak in respectful language, for regarding a man with a discharge [Scripture] called his seat "a riding-seat," and regarding a woman with a discharge it called hers "a sitting-seat," and it says, "and you choose the tongue of the crafty" (Job 15:5). What is the force of "and it says"? Should you say this applies only to Torah matters but not to rabbinic matters, therefore it teaches "and you choose the tongue of the crafty." And should you say this applies only to rabbinic matters but not to ordinary speech, therefore it teaches "and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly" (Job 33:3). "Also of the birds of the heaven" (Genesis 7:3). If you should say seven of each kind, then one of them would be found without a mate; rather, seven males and seven females of each kind. Not that I need them, but only "to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth."

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