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Rabbah Walked Among the Dead of the Desert

Rabbah bar Bar Hannah follows a desert guide into the wilderness and finds the generation of the Exodus lying whole, vast, and still.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Guide Who Knew the Desert by Smell
  2. The Dead Still Wore Their Fringes
  3. The Pit That Still Breathed
  4. Where Heaven and Earth Almost Touch

The Guide Who Knew the Desert by Smell

Rabbah bar Bar Hannah was traveling in the desert when his guide stopped, crouched low, and pressed a handful of dust to his face. The man could smell the road. He could tell east from west by what the sand carried. When Rabbah tried to confuse him by swapping the dust from different directions, the guide was not fooled.

That detail comes before any of the wonders. Before the dead, before the mountains of gold, before the sky gate, the text establishes that the desert is readable by rules Rabbah does not possess. He is not an expert here. He is a passenger. The man who leads him through belongs to this landscape the way a scholar belongs to a text, not by traveling through it but by being native to its grammar.

The guide offers to show Rabbah something. He says he can take him to the dead of the wilderness: the Israelites who left Egypt, who survived the Red Sea and the giving of Torah, and who then died during the forty years because of the sin of the spies. They never entered the land. The Torah sealed their fate. The Talmud let Rabbah see them.

The Dead Still Wore Their Fringes

They are lying on their backs, enormous. A rider on a camel can pass beneath the knee of one of the dead while holding a spear upright without the spear touching either the knee above or the ground below. The bodies are intact. Mouths are closed. Fringes are still on their garments.

Rabbah cannot help himself. He leans from his camel and cuts a corner thread, the tekhelet, the blue thread, from one of the garments.

He is immediately unable to move. The camel stops. He cannot go forward. The guide tells him to return the thread. The dead do not belong to the living as specimens or souvenirs. They are sealed in the wilderness, preserved in their punishment and their holiness both. Rabbah returns the thread, and the road opens again.

The Pit That Still Breathed

Later the guide showed him Korah's ground. Two cracks ran across the desert floor like old burns. Rabbah put his ear to the gap and heard voices underneath saying: Moses and his Torah are true, and we are liars.

Every thirty days, he was told, Gehenna turns them like burning coal in a grate, and the voices cry out again. Moses and his Torah are true. We are liars. The confession does not free them. It only marks the cycle. Punishment and testimony have become the same motion.

Where Heaven and Earth Almost Touch

Near the edge of the world, Rabbah saw the place where the sky leans down to meet the earth. He lifted the flap between them the way a person lifts a tent flap, and looked through. Then the guide pulled him back before he could cross. The border between worlds is not a tourist destination. A person can look, briefly, through the gap. A person cannot walk through it and return unchanged.

The guide's authority in this whole sequence comes from the same quality as his desert knowledge. He knows the rules of the boundary. He knows what the visitor may take, what he must return, and where looking ends and entry begins. Without the guide, Rabbah would have kept the blue thread and been stranded on a camel beside the dead until the end of days, or stepped through the sky gate and never come back.


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From the tradition

Sources

5 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Bava Batra 73bTalmud Bavli, Bava

Rabbah said: I myself saw a day-old gazelle that was as large as Mount Tabor. And how large is Mount Tabor? Four parasangs. And the length of its neck was three parasangs, and the resting place of its head was a parasang and a half. It cast down a clod of dung and dammed up the Jordan.

And Rabbah bar bar Hanah said: I myself saw a certain frog that was as large as the fortress of Hagronia. And how large is the fortress of Hagronia? Sixty houses. A serpent came and swallowed it. A raven came and swallowed the serpent, and went up and perched in a tree.

And Rabbah bar bar Hanah said: One time we were going through the wilderness, and a certain Arab joined us, who would take dust and smell it, and would say: This is the road to such-and-such a place, and this is the road to such-and-such a place. He said to me: Come, I will show you the dead of the wilderness. I went and saw them, and they looked like men who were intoxicated.

Full source
Bava Batra 74aTalmud Bavli, Bava

And they were lying on their backs. And the knee of one of them was raised up, and an Arab merchant entered beneath his knee while riding a camel, with his spear upright, and he did not touch it. I cut off one corner of the sky-blue fringe of one of them, and we could not move on. He said to me: "Perhaps you took something from them?" Return it, for it is learned by tradition that whoever takes something from them cannot move on. I went and returned it, and then we could move on.

When I came before the Rabbis, they said to me: "Every 'Abba' is an ass, and every 'bar bar Chana' is a fool! For the sake of what halakhah did you do this? To know whether the law is like the House of Shammai or like the House of Hillel? You should have counted the threads and counted the joinings."

He said to me: "Come, I will show you Mount Sinai." I went, and I saw that a scorpion encircled it, and it stood like white asses. I heard a heavenly voice saying: "Woe is Me that I swore; and now that I have sworn, who will release Me from My oath?"

When I came before the Rabbis, they said to me: "Every 'Abba' is an ass, every 'bar bar Chana' is a fool! You should have said: 'You are released from your oath!'" But he reasoned: Perhaps it was the oath of the Flood. And the Rabbis: if so, why "Woe is Me"?

He said to me: "Come, I will show you those who were swallowed up of Korah." I saw two cracks, and they were emitting smoke. He took a tuft of wool and soaked it in water and stuck it on the head of his spear and inserted it there, and when he took it out it was scorched and singed. He said to me: "Listen to what you hear." And I heard that they were saying: "Moses and his Torah are true, and they are liars." He said to me: "Every thirty days Gehenna returns them to here like meat in a pot, and they say thus: 'Moses and his Torah are true, and they are liars.'"

He said to me: "Come, I will show you where the earth and the firmament kiss one another." I took my basket and placed it in a window of the firmament. While I was praying, I sought it and did not find it. I said to him: "Are there thieves here?" He said to me: "This was the wheel of the firmament that was turning; wait here until tomorrow and you will find it."

Rabbi Yochanan relates: One time we were traveling in a ship, and we saw a certain fish that put its head out of the sea, and its eyes were like two moons, and water spurted from its two gills like the two channels of Sura. Rav Safra relates: One time we were traveling in a ship, and we saw a certain fish that put its head out of the sea, and it had horns, and engraved upon it was: "I am a lowly creature of the sea, and I am three hundred parasangs long, and I am going into the mouth of the Leviathan." Rav Ashi said: That is the sea-goat, which forages and has horns.

Rabbi Yochanan relates: One time we were traveling in a ship, and we saw a certain chest in which were set precious stones and pearls, and surrounding it were kinds of fish that are called karsha. There descended

Full source
Bava Batra 74aTalmud Bavli, Bava

And they were lying on their backs. And the knee of one of them was raised up, and an Arab merchant passed beneath his knee while riding a camel, riding upright with his spear, and he did not touch it. I cut off one corner of the sky-blue thread of fringes from one of them, and we were unable to move on. He said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? Return it, for it is a tradition that whoever takes something from them is unable to move on. I went and returned it, and then we were able to move on.

When I came before the Rabbis, they said to me: Every "Abba" is a donkey, and every "bar bar Hana" is a fool! For what legal purpose did you do this? To know whether the law is according to Beit Shammai or according to Beit Hillel? You should have counted the threads and counted the joints!

He said to me: Come, I will show you Mount Sinai. I went and saw that a scorpion encircled it, and it stood like white donkeys. I heard a Divine Voice saying: "Woe is Me that I swore! And now that I have sworn, who will release Me from My oath?"

When I came before the Rabbis, they said to me: Every "Abba" is a donkey, and every "bar bar Hana" is a fool! You should have said "You are released from your oath"! But he thought: Perhaps it was the oath concerning the Flood. And the Rabbis say: If so, why "Woe is Me"?

He said to me: Come, I will show you those swallowed up of Korah. I saw two fissures, and they were emitting smoke. I took a tuft of wool and soaked it in water, and stuck it on the head of a spear and inserted it there, and when I drew it out, it was scorched through. He said to me: Listen to what you hear. And I heard them saying: "Moses and his Torah are truth, and they are liars." He said to me: Every thirty days Gehinnom turns them back to here like flesh in a pot, and they say thus: "Moses and his Torah are truth, and they are liars."

He said to me: Come, I will show you where the earth and the heavens kiss one another. I took my basket and placed it in a window of the firmament. While I was praying, I sought it and did not find it. I said to him: Are there thieves here? He said to me: It was the sphere of the firmament that revolves; wait here until tomorrow, and you will find it.

Rabbi Yochanan related: Once we were traveling in a ship, and we saw a certain fish that lifted its head out of the sea, and its eyes were like two moons, and water poured forth from its two gills like the two channels of Sura. Rav Safra related: Once we were traveling in a ship, and we saw a certain fish that lifted its head out of the sea, and it had horns, and engraved upon it was: "I am one of the lesser creatures of the sea, and I am three hundred parasangs in length, and I am going to the mouth of Leviathan." Rav Ashi said: That was a sea-goat, which forages and has horns.

Rabbi Yochanan related: Once we were traveling in a ship, and we saw a certain chest in which were set precious stones and pearls, and around it were a kind of fish called karsha. A diver went down

Full source
Bava Batra 74aTalmud Bavli, Bava Batra

And they were lying on their backs. And the knee of one of them was raised up, and an Arab merchant rode in beneath his knee while mounted on a camel, with his spear held upright, and he did not touch him. I cut off one corner of the sky-blue fringe of one of them, and we could not move on. He said to me: Perhaps you took something from them? Return it, for it is a tradition that whoever takes something from them cannot move on. I went and returned it, and then we could move on.

He said to me: Come, I will show you the place where earth and heaven kiss one another. I took my bread basket and set it in a window of the firmament. While I was praying, I sought it but did not find it. I said to him: Are there thieves here? He said to me: This is the wheel of the firmament that revolves. Wait here until tomorrow, and you will find it.

Full source
Bava Batra 73aTalmud Bavli, Bava Batra

Rabbah said: Seafarers told me: This wave that sinks a ship appears with a fringe of white fire at its crest, and we strike it with clubs on which is engraved, "I Will Be What I Will Be, Yah, the LORD of Hosts, Amen, Amen, Selah," and it subsides.

Rabbah said: Seafarers told me: Between one wave and another there are three hundred parasangs, and the height of a wave is three hundred parasangs. Once we were going on a journey, and a wave lifted us until we saw the resting place of a small star, and it was as large to me as an area for sowing forty se'ah of mustard seed. And had it lifted us higher, we would have been scorched by its heat.

And one wave called out to its fellow: "My fellow, have you left anything in the world that you did not wash away, so that I may come and destroy it?" The other said to it: "Go out and see the might of your Master: the breadth of a thread of sand, and I do not pass it, as it is said, 'Will you not fear Me, says the LORD; will you not tremble before Me, who placed the sand as a boundary for the sea, an eternal decree that it cannot pass' (Jeremiah 5:22)."

Full source