Parshat Bereshit

11,735 related texts · Page 2 of 245

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Why God Closed Hannah and Then Opened the Womb

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 29

"The righteous will give thanks to Your name; the upright will dwell in Your presence" (Psalm 140:14). The rabbis noticed something beautiful in this promise — God does not judge I...

AbrahamMosesPrayerTemple

When the Righteous Are Many, Good Comes to the World

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 42

Jacob blessed Esau's son but knew the blessing came from somewhere deeper than himself. "And God shall give you the dew of heaven" (Genesis 27:28) — this is the dew of Mount Hermon...

JacobJosephMoses

God Forms Adam from Seven Substances and Creates Eve

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 30-32

God told Enoch how He built the world in six days — and how it all went wrong. On the third day, He planted paradise and enclosed it with flaming angel-guards. On the fourth, He se...

EnochAdam and eveGarden of edenCreation

Through Prayer You Can Find the Spark in Anything

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 1

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that the Torah is not just a text to study. It is a key that unlocks every prayer and opens every closed door. When a person engages deeply with Tor...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

The Man Who Fears God - What Ultimately Happens

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 33

When Sarah died, Abraham aged overnight. The midrash says it plainly: old age came upon him the moment he buried her, as the verse notes — "Abraham was old, coming with days" (Gene...

AbrahamPatriarchsSoulKing David

Jacob Dwelt in Egypt and the Everlasting Arms Below

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 58

Jacob saw the leaders of Esau listed in the Torah — king after king after king (Genesis 36:31-43) — and was afraid. "How can I stand against all of them? I am one man." The Holy On...

CreationMessiahAbrahamJacob

The Righteous Women Who Saved Israel in Egypt

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 11b

The Jewish people were redeemed from Egypt because of the righteous women. According to Sotah 11b, Rav Avira taught that while the men had given up hope under Pharaoh's slavery, th...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Adam's 130 Years of Fathering Demons

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 18b

After the expulsion from Eden, Adam separated from Eve for 130 years. According to Eruvin 18b, during that long estrangement, he fathered an entirely different kind of offspring—de...

Adam & EveDemonsCreation

Jacob's Final Words to His Twelve Sons

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 82

"And Jacob called unto his sons" (Genesis 49:1). The Torah records the great final blessing — all twelve sons gathered around the dying patriarch, each receiving something tailored...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

The Birth of Cain and Abel and the First Murder

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 18-23

The serpent wept for her. That was the cruelest part. It pretended to grieve for her ignorance while plotting her destruction. "May God live!" the serpent said to Eve, its voice dr...

Adam and eveAdam's TransgressionSerpentDeception

Abraham Challenged God - Far Be It From You

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 22

At the end of days, the prophet Malachi says, you will be able to tell the righteous from the wicked at a glance: "You shall return and discern between the righteous and the wicked...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJoseph

The Bridge Between Heaven and Earth That God Built on Day Six

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 15:1

If you were God, and you had to create things above and below, which realm would you offend first? Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 15:1 imagines the problem as a diplomatic crisis...

CreationAdam & EveWisdomSoul

How Jacob Prepared to Face His Worst Enemy

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Vayishlach

"And Jacob sent messengers ahead of him" (Genesis 32:4). On the surface, Jacob is preparing to meet his brother Esau. Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk, reading Parashat Vayishlach, sees...

PatriarchsPrayerGood and evil

The Roman Who Challenged the Rabbis About God

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 39b

The Roman emperor challenged Rabban Gamliel with a direct theological question: if your God is everywhere, why can He not be seen? According to Sanhedrin 39b, the conversation expo...

Divine justiceGodTheology

Jacob Sent Angels as Messengers to Esau

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 55

The vision of Obadiah — the shortest prophetic book in the Hebrew Bible — is entirely about the punishment of Edom. Rabbi Berachiah asked: why did God choose Obadiah specifically f...

AngelsJacobTorahKing David

Jacob Heard There Was Grain in Egypt and Both Eye and Ear

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 70

"But Zion said, 'The Lord has forsaken me, the Lord has forgotten me'" (Isaiah 49:14). And God answers — not with proof of presence but with a reminder of what "remembering" actual...

AngelsMessiahJacobJoseph

Finding God in the Silence Between Words

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 12

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that there is a reason why Torah scholars so often oppose the true tzaddikim (a righteous person) (the righteous). It is not a flaw in the system. I...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

How the Book of Raziel Passed From Adam to Solomon

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer Raziel HaMalakh, Chain of Transmission

The narrative frame of Sefer Raziel HaMalakh traces an extraordinary chain of transmission—a single book passed from hand to hand across the entire span of biblical history, each r...

AngelsAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Three Creations Per Day and the Completion of the World

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 17:1

Creation had a schedule. Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 17:1 records the Schools of Shammai and Hillel debating when the day began — and then offers a tidy accounting of what was...

CreationSabbathAdam & EveAngels

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:9

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himself to him and Haman was filled with wrath” (Esther 3:5).“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himse...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCharity

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Adam Falls Sick and Seth Journeys to Eden for Healing Oil

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 24-29

God pronounced three curses. One for the man. One for the woman. One for the serpent. And with those three curses, the world as it had been ended forever. To Adam, God said: "Since...

Adam and eveGarden of edenExileSerpent

Why Israel Must Never Forget Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 12

"Remember what Amalek did to you" (Deuteronomy 25:17). God remembers the righteous for good and the wicked for destruction. When He recalled Abraham, He spoke with affection: "Shal...

Divine judgmentPrayerDeathPatriarchs

Jacob Rises From Beersheba With Seventy Souls in Pharaoh's Wagons

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 46:5

The caravan forms at dawn. An old man. His sons. His grandchildren. His daughters-in-law. Seventy souls in all, according to the count the Torah gives us later (Genesis 46:27). "Ja...

PatriarchsExileCommunityHoly Land

The Seven Days Of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1-12

"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." It's a statement of immense power, a foundation upon which an entire worldview is built. But what does it really mean? to t...

CreationHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

Adam Dies and Angels Carry His Soul to the Third Heaven

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 35-43

The seven heavens opened. The sun and moon went dark. And every angel in creation wept for the first man who ever died. Seth rose from his father's body and went to his mother. "Wh...

Adam and eveDeathAngelsParadise

Why God Built Eve From a Rib and Not From the Head

Midrash Aggadah Bereishit Rabbah 18:2 (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin taught in the name of Rabbi Levi that when the Holy One, Blessed be He, prepared to fashion the first woman, He held a quiet council with Himself about an...

Adam & EveCreationWomen of the BibleWisdom

Ezra Demands to Know Why God Let Babylon Destroy Israel

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4 Ezra 3-5

Thirty years after Babylon burned Jerusalem to the ground, a man named Ezra lay on his bed in the city of his captors and could not sleep. His thoughts boiled. His heart raged. Bec...

EzraTheodicyTemple destructionDivine justice

The Warrior of God Who Fights With Song

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 11

A person trapped on a low spiritual level might assume that deep Torah understanding is beyond their reach. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov says the opposite is true: the pathway from the...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:1

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

PatriarchsDivine justiceAdam & EveTribes

Judah Recounts His Battles and Warns Against Wine and Women

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Judah

Judah, fourth son of Jacob and Leah, gathered his sons and told them everything. His mother had named him Judah, saying, "I give thanks to the Lord, because He has given me a fourt...

Twelve patriarchsJudahWarriorEthics

Joseph Endures Slavery and Temptation Through Faith in God

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Joseph

Joseph, eleventh son of Jacob, beloved of Rachel, was about to die. He called his sons and brethren together and spoke. "My brethren and my children, hearken to Joseph the beloved ...

Twelve patriarchsJosephTemptationFaith

Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

These are the generations of Aaron and Moses. [Betai Midrashot (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Third Chamber] Our rabbis taught: Brothers who are partners and who increased asse...

MosesPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Adam and Eve Wait 130 Years Before Having Seth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 4:25

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 4:25) slows the Torah down. Adam did not immediately father another son after the murder. The Targumist tells us it took a hundred and thirty yea...

Adam & EveParentingDeathRepentance

Why Seth Looked Like Adam and Cain Did Not

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 5:3

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 5:3) reopens old wounds. "Adam lived a hundred and thirty years, and begat Sheth, who had the likeness of his image and of his similitude: for be...

Adam & EveParentingMysticismRighteousness

Isaac — Not a Substitute for Ishmael, a Son in His Own Name

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:19

Abraham had asked for Ishmael to be the heir of the promise (Genesis 17:18). Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 17:19) preserves the Lord's answer, and it is not what Abraham reque...

PatriarchsProphecyParenting

Lot Greets the Angels From the Gate of His Tent

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 19:1

Evening falls over Sedom, and two angels arrive. The Hebrew of (Genesis 19:1) says Lot was sitting "in the gate of Sedom." The Targum catches a detail the plain reading hides. "Two...

AngelsRighteousnessEthics

Why the Butler Forgot Joseph - Heaven Keeps the Timing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 40:23

The Targum supplies the theological punchline the Torah leaves whispered. Because Joseph had withdrawn from the mercy that is above, and had put his confidence in the chief butler,...

PatriarchsHumilityDivine justicePrayer

Why Joseph Chose Simeon to Stay Behind in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 42:24

Ten brothers stood before him, and Joseph picked Simeon. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 42:24) preserves the reason the Torah leaves quiet: Simeon "had counselled them to kill ...

RepentancePatriarchsDivine justice

How Jacob Adopted Ephraim and Menasseh as His Own

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:5

When Jacob finally addressed the question of Joseph's two sons in (Genesis 48:5), he did something startling. He said: "Ephraim and Menasheh, as Reuben and Shimon shall be reckoned...

PatriarchsParentingExileCommunity

Satan Explains Why He Refused to Worship Adam

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 15-17

The serpent did not act alone. Behind the serpent stood a jealous angel -- and behind the angel stood a grudge older than humanity itself. Eve gathered all her children and grandch...

Adam and eveSatanFallen angelsJealousy

God Promises Adam's Resurrection at the End of Days

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Vita 45-51

Six days. That was how long the archangel Michael had said it would take. And on the sixth day, exactly as foretold, Adam died. When Adam felt the hour of death closing in, he gath...

Adam and eveResurrectionDivine promiseEnd Times

The Hidden Torah Inside Everyday Conversations

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 15

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that anyone who wants to taste the Or HaGanuz (אור הגנוז), the Hidden Light that God stored away from the first day of creation, must elevate the qu...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

The Garments Of Adam And Eve

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 27:15

Forget fig leaves – the story is far more dazzling than that! According to tradition, before the infamous bite of the forbidden fruit, Adam and Eve weren't just naked, they were cl...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Why Adam Added a Rule That God Never Gave Him

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 1

Moses stood on Mount Sinai wrapped in cloud for six days before God spoke a single word to him. Why the silence? Rabbi Jose the Galilean said it was purification — six days to burn...

Adam & EveSinaiTorahSin

Adam Brings Down Fire From Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Orhot Hayim 1:68c

Some traditions suggest that Adam, the first human, wasn't just made on Earth, but actually brought something vital to Earth – fire and light themselves! Imagine this: Before Adam ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

God Is Known in Judah - Abraham Called From the East

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 81

"I will make my opinions widely known" (Job 36:3). God called Abraham from the east — "calling a bird of prey from the east, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11)...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

The Argument in Heaven Before God Made Adam

Midrash Aggadah Bereshit Rabbah, chapter 8

(Genesis 6:6) is one of the most unsettling verses in the Torah: And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart. How could the All-Know...

Adam & EveCreationAngelsDivine justice