Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Noah's Transgression and the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:4

It's easy to point to general "wickedness," but the details, as always, are far more interesting, and speak to timeless human failings. Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection ...

Noah & FloodKing DavidJob

What Made the Generation of the Flood So Wicked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:5

It’s easy to focus on the sheer scale of the destruction, but the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, dug deeper. The...

Noah & FloodMosesJobTorah

The Flood Generation Fell Into Their Own Snare

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:3

And there's a powerful lesson hidden in the story of Noah and the Flood. Rabbi Yudan, quoting Rabbi Aivu, kicks us off with a verse from Proverbs: "In the transgression of the lips...

Noah & FloodSolomonRepentance

The Descendants of Yefet and the Nations They Became

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:1

We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah 37, grappling with the descendants of Noah, specifically the lineage of Yefet. (Genesis 10:2) lays it out: “The sons of Yefet: Gomer, and Magog...

CreationElijahHoly Land

Kingdom of Mitzrayim

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:5

to a fascinating little corner of Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) – specifically, section 37 – and unpack some seriously cool wordplay hidden in the names of ancient nations. We'r...

CreationJosephEgypt

Birth of Ham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:6

We find a list in the Book of Genesis, chapter 10, verses 15-19, detailing the descendants of Canaan, son of Ham. "And Canaan begot Sidon his firstborn, and Ḥet," the Torah tells u...

CreationHoly LandBirthKabbalah

Marriage of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:14

The Torah gives us hints, but it's in the rabbinic tradition where things get really interesting, where they piece together the ages and relationships to illuminate the story. (Gen...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Abraham and Noah of Azarya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:5

Our ancestors certainly did. And in the story of Abraham, we find the ultimate tale of answering that call. : God speaks to Abraham, then still Abram, and says, "Lekh lekha" – "Go ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsSolomonProphecy

I Will Bless Those Who Bless You and Curse Who Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:12

The text opens with a powerful promise from God to Abraham: "I will bless those who bless you, and one who curses you, I will curse, and all the families of the earth shall be bles...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham Passed Through the Land of the Canaanites

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:15

The Torah tells us, "Abram passed through the land to the place of Shekhem, until the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanites were then in the land" (Genesis 12:6). But there's more to ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTemple

Lot Chose the Lush Jordan Plain That Hid Sodom's Sin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:7

The passage opens with a verse from (Genesis 13:10): "Lot raised his eyes and saw the entire plain of the Jordan, that it was all watered, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomor...

CreationJosephSolomonTorah

Kingdom of Amrafel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and see what we can uncover. We star...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

The Giant Og Who Escaped the Flood to Tell Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:8

The Torah is full of such moments, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are masters at unearthing the layers of meaning. Let's take a peek into Bereshit...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Abraham's Night Battle at Damascus

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:3

The Book of (Genesis 14:15) tells us, "He divided up against them at night, he and his servants, and he smote them and pursued them until Ḥova, which is north of Damascus." But it’...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The King of Sodom Met Abraham in the Valley of Shaveh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:5

We often imagine triumphant parades and grateful citizens. But what about the really awkward moments? Like when the defeated villains try to become your new best friends? That’s ki...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Blessing of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:7

The verse in question is (Genesis 14:19): "He blessed him, and he said: Blessed is Abram to God, the Most High, Maker of heavens and earth." But another way to read it is "Acquirer...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsPrayer

Why Abraham Refused the Spoils of War From Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:9

It's not just the giving, but the way we give, the intention behind it. And in the story of Abram and the King of Sodom, found in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 43, we see a mast...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Fear Not Abram and the Destiny of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:3

It's like a song with a recurring chorus, reminding us of something vital. Let's look at one of those refrains, the reassurance "Fear not, Abram," and see what echoes it holds. The...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

God Showed Abraham the Stars and Promised Descendants

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:12

It all starts with God promising Abraham countless descendants: "Look now to the heavens, and count the stars, if you can count them… So will your offspring be." But it's the phras...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsKing David

The Hidden Letter That Changed the Exodus Promise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:20

Sometimes, a single letter can unlock a whole new world of understanding. Take the verse from (Genesis 15:14), promising that the Israelites would leave Egypt with "great property....

CreationPatriarchsMosesPrayer

Sarai's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:2

It centers on Sarai (later Sarah) and Abram (later Abraham), a couple whose journey to parenthood was anything but straightforward. We find them facing a heartbreaking reality: Sar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Hagar's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:6

It's not always the idyllic picture we might imagine. to a fascinating, and frankly, a bit uncomfortable, passage from Bereshit Rabbah 45, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commen...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Angel Finds Hagar in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:7

That's where our story begins, drawn from the ancient wisdom of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. "The angel of the Lord found her i...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God Twice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:6

It's never accidental. Jewish tradition teaches us that repetitions often hold profound significance, echoing through generations. Take Abraham, for example, our patriarch. We find...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Abraham Laughed at God's Promise of a Son

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:3

It's right there in (Genesis 17:17): "Abraham fell upon his face, and he laughed. He said in his heart: Shall a child be born to one who is one hundred years old? And shall Sarah, ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

When God Took His Leave of Abraham With Proper Etiquette

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:6

Our story revolves around a verse from (Genesis 17:22): "He concluded speaking with him, and God ascended from upon Abraham." This simple line, as interpreted by the sages in Beres...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham and the Fiery Furnace of Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:6

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 48. The passage opens with a quote from Isaiah (33:13-14): ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonMessiah

Abraham Feared Losing Visitors After Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:9

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Genesis, find layers of meaning we might otherwise miss. According to Bereshit Rabbah, ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham Welcomes Three Angels with Bread

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:11

We find an intriguing exploration of just that in Bereshit Rabbah 48, a section of the ancient midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection on the book of Genesis. It al...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Rushes Sarah to Prepare Three Measures

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:12

I've been pondering just that as I was reading through Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 48, which elaborates on a seemingly simple verse: (Genesis 18:6). It reads, "Abraham hu...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Young Bull Abraham Gave Ishmael to Prepare

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:13

That’s the kind of feeling I get when I think about Abraham and that young bull. Let's set the scene. Remember when three divine guests show up at Abraham's tent in the heat of the...

CreationPatriarchsHoly Land

Kingdom of Sarah of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:17

We're looking at the story of Sarah, Abraham’s wife, when she overhears that she's going to have a child at the ripe old age of 90. Her reaction? A little chuckle to herself. As (G...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Nothing Is Beyond God's Power to Fulfill

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:19

Because today's little story from Bereshit Rabbah, the great commentary on the Book of Genesis, is all about the power of the seemingly impossible. The verse we’re focusing on is (...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

When God Created of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:4

The Torah portion Vayera, and specifically (Genesis 18:19), offers a glimpse into this very idea: "For I love him, so that he will command his children and his household after him,...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Abraham Negotiated with God to Spare Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:14

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw echoes of legal proceedings in the very interactions between God and Abraham, and their interpretations offer us a fascinating glimpse in...

CreationPatriarchsJudgment

Why Angels Can Only Carry One Mission at a Time

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:2

It’s a question that the ancient rabbis grappled with, and their answers are, well, The Book of Job (23:13) gives us a starting point: "He acts through one, and who can respond to ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Lot Offers His Daughters to the Mob of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:6

It's a tough story, full of uncomfortable choices, and the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of early commentary, don't shy away from wrestling with it. Remember the s...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the BibleProtection

Abraham and the Angels of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:7

The story, of course, is from (Genesis 19:9). Lot, Abraham's nephew, has welcomed two angelic guests into his home. The men of Sodom, consumed by lust and cruelty, surround the hou...

CreationPatriarchsTorahJudgment

Lot and the Angels of Tzoar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:12

The story revolves around the destruction of Sodom, a city known for its wickedness. Lot, Abraham's nephew, is being led to safety, and the angel says to him, "Hurry; escape there,...

CreationJudgmentSun and moonAngels

Lot's Cave and the Hidden Link to King David

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:7

to a fascinating link between Lot, of Sodom and Gomorrah fame, and King David, the shepherd-turned-king. It all starts in a cave… (Genesis 19:30) tells us, "Lot ascended from Tzoar...

CreationKing DavidTorah

Lot's Daughters and the Origin of Moab and Ammon

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:11

The story, as you might recall, is…well, let’s just say it’s complicated. After the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his daughters are living in a cave. The daughters, be...

CreationPatriarchsRepentance

When God Remembered Sarah and Fulfilled His Word

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:1

It all comes down to remembering, and more importantly, acting. to a story about just that, found in Bereshit Rabbah 53, a section of the ancient midrashic (rabbinic interpretive c...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Who Would Have Told Abraham That Sarah Would Nurse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:9

The verse we're looking at is (Genesis 21:7): "She said: Who would have announced to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I bore a son for his old age.” It's Sarah, speakin...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

After These Things God Tested Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:1

Jewish tradition wrestles with this question constantly, and one powerful lens through which we explore it is the story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah. Genesis 22...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidJob

Why God Tests the Righteous Like Strong Flax

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:2

And Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, offers a fascinating perspective. It's found in Bereshit Rabbah 55 and it all st...

CreationJosephKing DavidProphecy

Salvation Comes on the Third Day of the Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:1

Jewish tradition is full of stories that remind us that sometimes, salvation comes on the third day. It’s a recurring motif, a whisper of hope that echoes through our texts. Think ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Raises the Knife to Slaughter His Son

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:6

We all know the story: Abraham, tested by God, is asked to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. He obeys, bringing Isaac to Mount Moriah. Just as Abraham raises his knife, an angel in...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsTorah

Why God Called Abraham's Name Twice at the Binding

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:7

The story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, is a cornerstone of Jewish tradition, and within it, a tiny detail holds profound meaning. It's in the repetition of Abr...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses