Parshat Haazinu

938 related texts · 25 related myths · Page 18 of 20

Moses's great song reviewing God's faithfulness and Israel's rebellions, and God tells Moses to ascend Mount Nebo. Deuteronomy 32:1-32:52.

The Willing Heart Rule for the Tabernacle Offering

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 25:2

When the Holy One commanded Israel to contribute materials for the Mishkan, the Tabernacle in the wilderness, the instruction could have been simple taxation. Every household owes ...

TempleCharityCommunityTorah

Moses Shaken With Fear Began to Pray for Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:11

The great intercessor did not rise to his prayer from confidence. He rose from terror. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the detail the Hebrew leaves out: Moses was shaken with fear...

PrayerMosesHumilityDivine justice

Only the Nose-Marked Fell - Three Thousand Dead

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:28

Three thousand men fell that day at the hands of the Levites. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, wants you to know exactly who died. "The sons of Levi did...

Divine justiceSinMoses

Moses Climbs Again - The Prayer After the Slaughter

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:30

The morning after the Levites had gone through the camp with swords, Moses gathered the people for a speech that was not a speech. It was a confession, delivered to the ones who ha...

MosesPrayerRepentanceSin

How Trespass Against a Person Is Trespass Against God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:1

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Book of Numbers, tackles this very question, and the answer might surprise you. The p...

JosephKing DavidTorahTemple

Reuben's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:18

Bamidbar Rabbah refuses to skim the tribal offerings. Reuben's silver dish, basin, and incense ladle all become signals. The Torah tells us about Elitzur's offering: "His offering ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Why the Spies Scouted a Land God Already Praised

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:7

Like checking the price tag after you’ve already won the lottery. Well, according to Bamidbar Rabbah 16, part of the larger collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentar...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Moses and the Fires of Gehenna of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:9

In this week's Torah portion, Chukat, we find a particularly fraught moment (Numbers 20:8). God tells Moses, "Take the staff…and give the congregation and their animals to drink." ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesKing David

The Miraculous Well That Traveled with Israel for Forty Years

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:25

The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, illuminates this very question. It tells us that the well, a miraculous source of water that accompa...

CreationMosesHoly Land

Why Moab Was Terrified When Israel Appeared Peaceful

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:3

It all starts with the line: “Moav was very alarmed by the nation because they were numerous, and Moav was dreaded by the children of Israel” (Numbers 22:3). But what does it reall...

JosephMosesSolomonWisdom

Kingdom of Zimri

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:3

God Himself steps in to clarify Pinḥas's lineage. But why now? What did God see that prompted this? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 21,...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Moses and the Torah of Midianites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:2

God's command to Moses: "Take the vengeance of the children of Israel against the Midianites; then you will be gathered to your people" (Numbers 31:2). It seems straightforward. Av...

MosesJobTorahHoly Land

Moses Sent Pinchas with Holy Vessels Against Midian

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:4

The verse This is right before the Israelites are about to wage war against the Midianites. Now, God tells Moses, "Take the vengeance" (Numbers 31:2). So why doesn't Moses lead the...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Why Joshua Lived Only 110 Years Instead of 120 Like Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:6

The verse in (Joshua 1:5) declares, "As I was with Moses, I will be with you." This promise seems to imply that Joshua would enjoy a life parallel to that of Moses, who lived to be...

MosesSolomonHoly LandDeath

The Firmament as a Cosmic Pool of Water

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 4:5

The rakia, the firmament – that expanse we see as the sky – is like a gigantic pool of water. Above that pool, there's a dome, and because of this cosmic pool, you get condensation...

CreationHeavenJobProphecy

Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:12

The ancients certainly did. Take clouds, for example. We see them drift across the sky, maybe bringing rain, maybe just shading the sun. But did you know that the rabbis saw in clo...

CreationHeavenProphecySoul

Each Tree Is Watered According to Its Roots

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:17

Rabbi Elazar bar Rabbi Shimon grappled with this very question. He observed that the land is watered primarily at its upper layer. But what then, he wondered, about the carob tree ...

ProphecyAdam & EveRainHumor

What Fruit Did Adam and Eve Really Eat in Eden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 15:7

An apple? Maybe… but our tradition offers a whole orchard of possibilities! The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Bereshit Rabbah 15, really sink their t...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Cain's Compassion

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:12

What happens after the first murder? After Cain kills Abel, what kind of justice, or mercy, is extended? (Genesis 4:15) tells us: "The Lord said to him: Therefore, anyone who kills...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Noah Drank Wine and Was Exposed Inside His Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 36:4

The familiar picture has Noah releasing the dove, seeing the rainbow, and rebuilding the world. But the Torah tells us a less rosy story, a story of wine, exposure, and consequence...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephProphecy

The Lost and Vanished Descendants of Put Son of Ham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:2

Consider the sons of Ḥam (חָם), Noah's son: "Kush, and Mitzrayim, and Put, and Canaan" (Genesis 10:6). We see the names that echo through history – Mitzrayim, which is Egypt, and C...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Repaying Good With Evil Ensures Evil Never Leaves

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:3

It turns out, our sages have been wrestling with that feeling for centuries. Rabbi Yoḥanan opens with a powerful proverb: "One who repays good with evil, evil will not move from hi...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah

Fear Not Abram and the Destiny of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:3

It's like a song with a recurring chorus, reminding us of something vital. the story turns to one of those refrains, the reassurance "Fear not, Abram," and see what echoes it holds...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Abraham Bargains with God Over Fifty Righteous

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:10

We'll be looking at Bereshit Rabbah 49, which unpacks Abraham's famous negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom. Remember the story? God is about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah b...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why Abraham Stopped Bargaining at Ten Righteous People

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:13

The story of Abraham pleading with God to spare Sodom and Gomorrah is more than just a negotiation; it’s a glimpse into the very nature of divine justice and collective responsibil...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsSolomon

Lot and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:8

We see this principle vividly illustrated in the story of Sodom, particularly in the events surrounding Lot and his angelic visitors. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 19:10), “The m...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephProphecy

Angels Who Boasted and Were Punished for It

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:9

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Angels Who Boasted and Were Punished for It. The Bereshit Rabbah suggests that the angels who revealed God's plan to destroy Sodom paid a steep price: they...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Were Rebecca's Gifts Fruit or Exotic Treasures

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:11

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Were Rebecca's Gifts Fruit or Exotic Treasures. The tradition turns to (Genesis 24:53), the story of Abraham's servant securing a wife for Isaac. It says, ...

CreationMosesEgypt

Righteousness of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:2

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Righteousness of Isaac. The Rabbis identify ten distinct famines that have struck the world throughout history. Ten! That's a lot of empty plates.* One dur...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Isaac Realizes He Gave Jacob the Irreversible Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:5

Take the tale of Isaac, Jacob, and Esau. The familiar version gives us the basics: Jacob deceives his father, Isaac, and steals Esau's blessing. But what happens after? What was Is...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTemple

Jacob and Creation of Arise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:1

King David certainly did. In Psalms, he repeatedly begs God to rise up and intervene. But what does it really mean for God to "arise"? And when will that moment finally come? Our s...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

The Wheat and the Chaff in Jacob's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 83:5

Like everyone's shouting, "Me! Me! It's all about me!" Well, the ancient rabbis felt that too, and they captured this human tendency in a beautiful, earthy parable found in Bereshi...

King DavidProphecyHoly Land

Egypt — Jacob's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:3

Our journey begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Genesis 42:5): "The sons of Israel came to acquire grain among [betokh] those who came, as the famine was in the land of Cana...

CreationJosephSolomonTorah

Joseph — Pharaoh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:5

In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find a powerful exploration of Joseph's role during the famine. It all starts with Jacob not...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Jacob Sensed Joseph Was Alive in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:6

That’s kind of what happened to Jacob after Joseph disappeared, according to the ancient commentary, Bereshit Rabbah. The Torah tells us, "Jacob saw that there was grain [shever] i...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Death of Jacob of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:10

The scene: a devastating famine grips the land. Jacob's sons have returned from Egypt with grain, but it’s gone. They need to go back, but the mysterious Egyptian ruler, who we, th...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Unpacking God's Hidden Plan in the Joseph Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:3

It's also so much more. It’s a roadmap, a history book, a mystical text. And it's all wrapped up together, often needing a little… unpacking. That's where commentaries like Bereshi...

JosephMosesKing DavidExile

Joseph's Cat and Mouse Game Reaches Its Breaking Point

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:8

The scene is intense. Joseph, after years of separation and playing a cat-and-mouse game with his brothers, is about to reveal his true identity. But let’s back up a little. Rememb...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Samson's Story Hidden in the Blessing of Dan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:14

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they dig deep into this verse, connecting it to the story of Samson, the legendary strongman from t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Trial of Moses of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:8

The Torah is full of these stories, and they often leave us scratching our heads. One such story is that of Moses, perhaps the greatest prophet in Jewish history, who led the Israe...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

Will the Land of Israel Expand Like an Unrolled Scroll

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:11

The Book of Deuteronomy promises, "when the Lord your God will expand your border" (Deuteronomy 19:8). But what does that expansion really mean? Is it just about more territory? Th...

CreationNoah & FloodElijahTorah

What Really Happened Before the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:13

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, opens a window into just such a possibility. It begins with the verse, "When you approach a city…" bu...

MosesKing DavidJobHoly Land

Moses's Transgression of Miriam

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:13

The story revolves around Miriam's affliction with tzara'at, often translated as leprosy, after she and Aaron speak critically of Moses. When Moses witnesses his sister's suffering...

MosesJobSoulPrayer

The Race Is Not to the Swift Says Ecclesiastes

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:2

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, explores the meaning of a verse from Ecclesiastes (9:11): "I again saw under the sun that the race is...

HeavenMosesSolomonWisdom

Moses Begs God to Let Him Enter the Land

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:6

Well, Jewish tradition offers a powerful, and frankly heartbreaking, story about just such a predicament involving Moses himself. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic teaching...

JosephMosesEgypt

The Wind That Goes South and Turns North

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet in Hebrew, wrestles with this too. "The wind goes to the south, and turns to the north; around and around the wind turns, and on its rounds the...

CreationAdam & EveSolomonElijah

There Is No Memory of Former Things or People

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:1

The verse in question, from (Ecclesiastes 1:11), states, "There is no memory of the former ones; and also of the latter ones, who will be, there will be no memory of them, among th...

Noah & FloodJosephKing DavidSolomon

How Hezekiah's Wisdom Defeated Sennacherib's Army

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:3

Sometimes, the answer isn’t just in swords and shields. Sometimes, it's in something far more powerful: wisdom. Our story comes from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interp...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleProphecy