Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Sodom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:1

Often, it’s because they grapple with fundamental questions of justice, morality, and divine intervention. Take the story of Sodom, for instance. It's a tale we find in Pirkei DeRa...

PatriarchsMatriarchsRepentanceJudgment

The Specific Sins That Doomed the City of Sodom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:6

We all know the story – fire, brimstone, a pillar of salt. But what specific sins pushed them over the edge? What was life really like in that infamous city? to the ancient text Pi...

HeavenJobJudgment

What God Showed Abraham About the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 28:8

Jewish tradition has some fascinating things to say about that, especially when it comes to the grand sweep of history and the ultimate redemption. Let’s go back to Abraham, sittin...

PatriarchsDanielHoly Land

Abraham's Legacy and the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:7

It's all there in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 29. This ancient text uses the image of a vine to teach us about growth, potential, and the transformative power of commitment. Ra...

PatriarchsTempleSacrificeCovenant

Ishmael's Journey

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:6

The text recounts Hagar's desperate wanderings with her son. "And she departed and wandered," the passage begins, referencing (Genesis 21:14). But Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer interprets...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulWisdom

Kingdom of Abraham of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:2

We're talking about Abraham, and the agonizing moment when he was commanded to sacrifice his son, Isaac. Now, we all know the basic story. But the beauty of Jewish tradition lies i...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleAbrahamKings

Joshua Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:14

The story of the exile to Babylon, as told in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33, gives us a glimpse into that perilous time. Rabbi Tachanah recounts a dark period. Israel was exiled to Bab...

HeavenAngelsDemonsElijah

Lord God Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 34:10

Jewish tradition, rich with layers of meaning and metaphor, grapples with this in some fascinating ways. to one particularly vivid description found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fa...

PatriarchsHumorAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Why Jacob Woke in Terror After Dreaming of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:7

Jacob certainly did. We find him waking up, not with a stretch and a yawn, but in sheer terror. Why? Because of a dream, of course. A dream of a ladder stretching to the heavens, a...

HeavenPatriarchsHoly LandDreams & Visions

Joseph Sold for a Pair of Shoes by His Own Brothers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:11

The Torah itself doesn't dwell on it. But the ancient rabbis, they loved to fill in the gaps, to imagine the "what ifs" and the "how comes" of our sacred stories. And in Pirkei DeR...

PatriarchsJosephDivine justiceAdam & Eve

The Mystical Secrets God Taught Moses on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:1

We have this image of the tablets, the commandments, the booming voice… but the tradition holds so much more. It wasn’t just a simple transaction. It was a profound, transformative...

MosesProphecyMysticismWisdom

Moses at the Red Sea Between Pharaoh and the Deep

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:3

Talk about pressure! So, what do you do when you're stuck between a relentless enemy and a seemingly impassable sea? That's exactly the question Moses puts to the Holy One, blessed...

AngelsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:4

Moses, our leader, does exactly what God tells him to do. "Stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it," (Ex. 14:16). Simple enough. Except… it doesn't work. As Pirkei DeRab...

MosesDivine justiceAdam & EveHeresy

The Egyptians Drowned and God Did Not Celebrate

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:8

We're going to look at a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 42. This work, Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, is a beautiful, almost dreamlike, retelling of biblical na...

MosesEgyptJudgment

Moses Pleads with God to Enter the Promised Land

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:16

to a fascinating moment from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 42, where Moses himself is in conversation with the Holy One, blessed be He. The Israelites are on the cus...

MosesMessiahHoly Land

David Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:3

This story comes to us from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text filled with tales and legends. It tells of a moment when someone – and the text doesn't explicitly name names...

AngelsKing DavidRepentanceHoly Land

The Thief Who Repented Versus the One Who Did Not

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:7

Two dead companions stand before the Holy One, blessed be He, and they have a complaint. A serious one. "Sovereign of the universe!" they exclaim, "There's favoritism here! This gu...

Hell/GehennaRepentanceDeath

The Fallen Angel Who Tricked Israel into Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:7

A story found woven into the ancient text of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer. The scene: Mount Sinai. Moses is up there receiving the Torah, the ultimate gift, the very blueprint for a just...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

God Nearly Destroyed Israel After the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:13

The ancient texts are full of these brushes with oblivion, and the forces, both divine and human, that intervene. to a fascinating passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a collection...

AngelsMosesHoly LandExile

Blessing of Sammael

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:8

Jewish tradition wrestles with these questions constantly, and one particularly fascinating perspective comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a collection of stories and interpretatio...

DemonsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

God Forgives Israel After the Sin of the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 46:13

to a fascinating moment between Moses and the Holy One, blessed be He, from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 46. The scene is intense. The Israelites have committed the grave sin of...

MosesHoly LandSinPrayer

Simeon in Zion

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 47:5

It’s a powerful feeling. But what happens when that zeal, that kinah, turns inward, corrupting the very people who sought to uphold justice? Let's turn to a fascinating passage in ...

Holy LandWomen of the BibleTribesSimeon

Young Moses Defended His People from Pharaoh's Palace

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:9

It paints a picture of a young Moses deeply connected to his people, even while living in Pharaoh's palace. The text tells us that everyone in Pharaoh's household was involved in M...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Samuel Prays All Night Before Executing King Agag

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:5

Jewish tradition has some powerful stories about that feeling – and about the surprising ways the tables can turn. Take, for example, the story of Samuel and Agag. In Pirkei DeRabb...

DanielTemplePrayerHoly Land

How Sneezing Once Meant Instant Death Before Jacob Prayed

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:6

It's more than just good manners. It's a whisper echoing from a very, very old story. A story about Jacob, and a world without sickness as we know it. According to Pirkei DeRabbi E...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

King Hezekiah's Prayer That Reversed His Death Sentence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:9

According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text compiling stories and interpretations of the Torah, there was a time when sickness was a one-way street. From the moment cre...

CreationProphecyMiraclesExile

David in Exile

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Zutta 10:2

The Seder Olam Zutta, a lesser-known chronicle of Jewish history, offers a glimpse into this fascinating, and sometimes tragic, narrative. Our story begins in Babylonia, in a world...

PatriarchsKing DavidHoly LandDreams & Visions

God Made Everything Beautiful in Its Appointed Season

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 131:1

Our story begins with the verse from Ecclesiastes (3:11): "He has made everything beautiful in its time." The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commen...

CreaturesJosephMosesKing David

Jeremiah Weeps for Zion from the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 470:1

to a fascinating passage from the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 470, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the books of the Prophets, which explores this very feeling. The story begins ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

The Suffering Messiah Son of Ephraim Who Rebuilds the Temple

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:2

What would it look like? What would it feel like? The ancient sages, wrestling with these questions, painted a vivid picture, one brimming with hope, justice, and a touch of the mi...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTemple

The World Was Created in the Merit of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 2:2

It’s a question that's kept commentators busy for centuries! R. Yehuda bar Shalom offers a beautiful, and perhaps surprising, answer in the Yalkut Shimoni. He points out that the v...

CreationMessiahHoly Land

Miriam and the Angels

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 106:1

Jewish tradition certainly has, and it teaches us profound lessons about cause and effect, especially when it comes to how we treat others.It all starts with a verse from Bamidbar ...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

God Told Moses to Appoint a Shepherd Before His Death

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 142:1

It turns out, even the Holy One, Blessed be He, experiences something similar with us, the children of Israel. The book of Bamidbar, Numbers, opens with a fascinating exchange. In ...

MosesHoly LandHumorWit

A Calling of Holiness on the Festival Day

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 147:1

In Bamidbar (Numbers) 28:18, we encounter the phrase, "On the first day it is a calling of holiness." What does that even mean? Well, the Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal int...

CreationAdam & EveTempleSacrifice

Go Up and Possess the Land Before You

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 20:1

But doubt whispers in your ear, "Wait, the moment isn't ripe. It's not time." But then comes this powerful declaration: "See, the L-rd your G-d has set the land before you." (Sifre...

MosesHumorKabbalahAdam & Eve

Did God Bring Israel Out of Egypt Only in Anger

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 24:4

Take the Israelites wandering in the desert, for example. They’d been through so much – slavery in Egypt, the Exodus, the giving of the Torah at Sinai. Yet, here they were, facing ...

Holy LandEgyptAdam & EveSin

Moses and the Dreamer of Elokim

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 27:1

It's not just random! Take a look at (Deuteronomy 3:24): "O L-rd (Yod-keh-vav-keh), G-d (Elokim)." Even in just these few words, there's a depth of meaning. The Sifrei Devarim, a c...

JosephDivine NamesHoly LandEgypt

Reuven's Legacy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:6

It's a story about Reuven, Jacob's eldest son, and a deeply troubling act. "And it was, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuven went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesMessiah

Ishmael Cries Out to God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 34:9

Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah, meanwhile, is standing respectfully. They're together, learning, teaching, and sharing wisdom. It’s a scene straight out of the Talmud. But then, the time...

PrayerAbrahamAdam & EveHumor

Israel Adorned with Mitzvot Like a Queen's Jewels

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 37:1

There's this beautiful analogy in Sifrei Devarim that paints a picture of a king and his wife. The king tells his wife, "Adorn yourself with all your jewels, so you may be desirabl...

JosephMosesSolomonHoly Land

Rosh Hashanah at the Dawn of Creation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 40:7

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, presents us with a fascinating paradox. It cites (Deuteronomy 11:12), which says, "Always the ...

CreationHell/GehennaKing DavidJob

Rabbi Akiva Laughs at the Fox on the Temple Mount

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:13

The story of Rabbi Akiva and the fox on Mount Scopus perfectly captures that feeling. Imagine this: a group of scholars is making their way to Jerusalem. As they reach Mount Scopus...

TempleProphecyMiraclesHoly Land

The Father Who Warned His Son Before the Feast

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:23

Jewish tradition has some pretty vivid ways of describing that feeling. Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, paints a picture that really sticks with you. It's ...

Holy LandHumorWarKabbalah

Walking in God's Ways of Mercy Grace and Forgiveness

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 49:1

The verse in Deuteronomy (11:22) tells us "to walk in His ways." But what are the ways of the Holy One, Blessed be He? How do we even begin to emulate the Divine? Well, Sifrei Deva...

King DavidSolomonProphecyRepentance

Why Deuteronomy Repeats Coming and Bringing to the Temple

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 63:1

Like you're reading something and thinking, "Wait, didn't we already cover this?" You're not wrong. There are layers upon layers of meaning embedded in what might seem like redunda...

TempleSacrificeHeresyTime

Return of Elijah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 110:1

It concerns the ma'aser ani, the poor-tithe. (Deuteronomy 14:29) instructs us to provide for "the stranger, the orphan, and the widow that are in your gates." Seems straightforward...

ElijahMiraclesTzedakah (Charity)

Offerings Should Come from Non-Consecrated Goods

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 138:1

Turns out, the Torah has something to say about that. And it's not just about the money, but about the joy we bring to the act of giving. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal ...

SacrificeJoyDivine justiceCharity

Do Not Show Favoritism - The Danger of Bribery

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 144:11

The ancient text of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very issue head-on. In a few short verses, it delivers a powerful...

Adam & EveJudgmentDivine justiceKabbalah