Parshat Kedoshim

5,341 related texts · 2 related myths · Page 5 of 112

The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Those Who Trust in God Are Like Mount Zion

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 125:1

The rabbis don't stop there. They confront the harsh realities of life, especially the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Rav says that after the Temple's destruction, a decre...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Eliezer's Humility Before His Teacher

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 2:5

The great sage Eliezer once found himself in a similar situation. We find this story in the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text that explores the lives and teachings of prom...

TorahHeresySupernaturalHumility

Jonah's Miracle

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 10:10

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Jonah's Miracle. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and often imaginative work of aggadah – Jewish storytelling and folklore – fills in some of t...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleHoly Land

Daniel Receives the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:13

Chapter 49 offers us a particularly compelling example, focusing on the story of Esther and the hidden hand of merit. Rabbi Zechariah, the sage whose words are recorded in Pirkei D...

DanielEstherTorah

Rabbis — Torah Law in Detail

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 214:5

The verse says, "then you shall send her on her own." Seems straightforward. But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, see more. The text specifies that she must be sent "on her ow...

TorahCommandmentsDivine justiceWomen of the Bible

With the Prophets of Israel Through Full Speech

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

The Two Men Whose Job Was Making Sad People Laugh

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla no. 406; cf. Ta'anit 22a

Rabbi Beroka of Be Hozai used to go walking through the crowds of the marketplace in the company of the prophet Elijah, who would point out to him those among the ordinary people w...

AfterlifeElijahCharityEthics

The Heavenly Court

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

A picture of the Heavenly Court. It's a pretty amazing concept, isn't it? The idea that even God, in all God's glory, doesn't act in a vacuum. Where does this idea come from? Well,...

CreationHeavenTorahAdam & Eve

The Silver Dish and Israel's Spiritual State at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:8

The Torah portion Naso, particularly in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, explores this very concept, using the offerings of the princes as a springboard. It's a fascinating exploration of Israe...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

What Made the Generation of the Flood So Wicked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:5

A reader can focus on the sheer scale of the destruction, but the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, dug deeper. The...

Noah & FloodMosesJobTorah

Yosei — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:3

" Now, Abraham takes center stage. He interprets this verse in light of his own life, specifically his circumcision. He says that after he circumcised himself, many proselytes, con...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

Jacob Confronts Laban After Twenty Years of Service

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:10

Our ancestors wrestled with that very question. Remember the story? Jacob, after years of hard labor for Laban, decides it’s time to return to his homeland with his wives and child...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Life of Moses and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:2

Take a look at Exodus. Right after (Exodus 21:1). What gives? What’s the connection? It’s like starting a story about building a house and then immediately launching into a discuss...

MosesTorahTempleEgypt

The Ordinances That Link Adam's World to Moses' Law

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:13

In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating exploration of this idea, starting with the verse "These are the ordinances....

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Judah Was Exiled Due to Affliction and Great Enslavement

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:28

“Judah was exiled due to affliction and great enslavement. She settled among the nations, did not find rest; all her pursuers have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

Also, Vashti the Queen Made a Women's Banquet in the Royal

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:2

“Also, Vashti the queen made a women’s banquet in the royal palace of King Aḥashverosh” (Esther 1:9). Rabbi Yehuda son of Rabbi Simon began: “My people, its oppressors are babes an...

ProphecyHoly LandWomen of the BibleKings

When God, Was About to Give the Torah to Israel, He Asked Will Ye

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 2

Then Judah came near (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: My son, if thou art become a surety for thy neighbor, if thou hast struck thy hands for a s...

TorahPatriarchsTribesAdam & Eve

The Lord on Unto Moses Write Thou These Words, for After the Tenor

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 34

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words, for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel” (Exod. 34:27). Scripture states elsewher...

MosesHumorAdam & EveTorah

The Verses That Secretly Reverse Biblical Hierarchy

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 14:1

The Torah has a default order. Moses before Aaron. Joshua before Caleb. Father before mother. Heaven before earth. Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 14:1 collects the quiet exceptio...

TorahMosesParentingRabbis

Why the Wicked Spring Up Like Grass Before God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 19:10

Our tradition, in its beautiful, layered way, offers some fascinating, if not always easy, answers. Think about (Psalm 92:7): "When the wicked spring up as the grass." It paints a ...

King DavidMessiahSoulPrayer

The First Tithe Belongs to the Levites as Inheritance

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 109:12

The core of this passage revolves around the first tithe, the ma'aser rishon. This was a portion of the harvest given to the Levites, the tribe dedicated to serving in the Temple. ...

TempleHoly LandPriesthoodTribes

Rabbi Meir Returns to God

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 265:1

The Torah, as always, has something to say about that. to a little corner of Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, and see what wisdom we can unearth...

RepentanceSinKabbalahSacrifice

The Injustice of Unequal Relationships

Apocrypha Ben Sira 13:5

The ancient wisdom of Ben Sira, also known as Ecclesiasticus, wrestles with these very imbalances. Ben Sira, in chapter 13, pulls no punches. He gets right to the heart of unequal ...

WisdomDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Ben Sira on God's Mercy Woven Into Correction

Apocrypha Ben Sira 16:16

What he offers us is both comforting and challenging. "According to the greatness of his mercy," Ben Sira tells us, "so is his correction; He will judge each according to his doing...

CreationHeavenMosesEgypt

Altar and Offering and the Covenant

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:17

The Book of Jubilees, a text that gives us a unique retelling of the Torah, certainly seems to think so. It’s a book overflowing with warnings and rebukes, a call to remember the c...

TemplePrayerSacrifice

Covenant of Abraham of Isaac

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:26

In this ancient text, which some consider to be part of the broader Jewish apocrypha, we find a pivotal moment concerning Abraham, his wife Sarah, and a promise that reshapes the d...

PatriarchsMatriarchsAbrahamNations

Jacob Discovers Abraham Has Died in His Sleep

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:7

Then… a chill. An unnatural cold that seeps into your bones. That’s how Jacob discovered the death of his grandfather, Abraham. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around...

PatriarchsDeathAbrahamJacob

A Mother's Blessing for Holy Children and Peace

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 25:28

In it, we find a powerful blessing, overflowing with hope for the future. This blessing is delivered by a parent to their child, and it's rich with imagery of fertility, peace, and...

CreationHeavenTempleSoul

Jacob Disguised in Goatskins Fools Blind Isaac

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 26:10

Book of Jubilees turns to Jacob Disguised in Goatskins Fools Blind Isaac. Isaac is getting old, his eyesight’s failing. He knows his time is drawing near. So he calls for his eldes...

PatriarchsJacobMatriarchsAdam & Eve

Bethulia in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Judith 7:23

That feeling, that crushing weight of despair, is exactly where we find the Israelites in the Book of Judith. The Assyrian army, a seemingly endless sea of soldiers, tents, and cha...

Holy LandShabbatWarWriting

Rebuilding the Temple and the Covenant

Apocrypha Book of Judith 8:21

Book of Judith turns to Rebuilding the Temple and the Covenant. She doesn’t offer empty platitudes or false promises. Instead, she grounds them in the core of their identity. "But ...

TempleHoly LandExile

Temple — Holy of Holies

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:91

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating document from the Hellenistic period, gives us a peek behind the scenes of the Second Temple. It details not just the grandeur, but also the p...

TempleSacrificeViolenceAdam & Eve

Holy Temple at the Temple

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:93

Letter of Aristeas turns to Holy Temple at the Temple. This letter, a fascinating document from the Hellenistic period, purports to be written by a Greek official named Aristeas. H...

TempleSacrificeKabbalahPriesthood

Secrets to Good Governance at an Ancient Banquet

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:213

These aren't just modern questions. They're the kinds of things that leaders have been wrestling with for millennia. And they're exactly the sort of questions posed in the Letter o...

ProphecyDivine justiceKabbalahKings

Simon in the Holy Land

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:22

The Book of Maccabees I turns to Simon in the Holy Land. The scene is set: Simon is given command of three thousand men, tasked with heading into Galilee, the northern region of Is...

Holy LandWarChanukahHumor

Covenant of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:36

That feeling is at the heart of this passage from I Maccabees, Chapter 7. It’s a tense moment, a real clash of worlds. The scene is set with a villain, someone who should know bett...

TemplePrayerCovenant

Holy of Holies

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:46

It's actually a fascinating glimpse into the political and religious realities of the time. to a passage from the Book of Maccabees I, chapter 10, where we hear about a royal decre...

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesKings

Simon Maccabeus and the Holy Sanctuary of Romans

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 14:46

Our window into this world is the Book of Maccabees I, a historical text not found in the Hebrew Bible but preserved as ancient Jewish literature. It gives us a ground-level view o...

TempleProphecyMaccabeesAdam & Eve

The Angel Who Wept Over Every Sinful Limb at Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel X

When a person is about to die, the angel assigned to them delivers a devastating eulogy. Not a eulogy of praise. A eulogy of regret. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12t...

AngelsFloodExileDeath

Five Idols Shatter on the Road to Market

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham II

Terah made five new gods and handed them to his son. "Sell these in the street," he said. Abraham loaded the idols onto his father's donkey and set off toward the marketplace. On t...

IdolatryAbrahamNoah & FloodAnimals

Terah Threw Abraham Out for Criticizing the Idols

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:73

It wasn't exactly a smooth transition. to a story from Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, a collection that pieces together fascinating narratives from the Talmud, Midrash, and...

PatriarchsAbrahamIdolatryKabbalah

Abraham's Battle on the Night of Passover

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:116

The familiar story is this: Abraham, the righteous one, goes to war to rescue his nephew Lot. But the Legends of the Jews, that incredible collection of rabbinic lore compiled by L...

CreaturesPatriarchsMiraclesHolidays

Jacob Greeted Strangers Like Brothers at the Well

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:108

What does he do? Does he stand back, waiting for someone to acknowledge him? Nope. He takes the initiative. "My brethren, whence be ye?" he asks. A simple question, but oh-so-power...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Holy Spirit of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:149

He was just waiting for Joseph to be born so he could finally head home. Why? Because Jacob had a sense – a ruach (spirit) hakodesh, a holy spirit – that Joseph's line would eventu...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephSoul

Rachel Stole Laban's Idols to Wean Him from Idol Worship

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:153

Our story today takes us back to Jacob, and his daring escape from his father-in-law, Laban. Jacob, after years of laboring for Laban, felt it was time to return to his homeland. H...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Jacob Destroyed a Dove-Shaped Idol the Samaritans Later Dug Up

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:257

One story tells us that among the idols Jacob destroyed, there was one shaped like a dove. And wouldn’t you know it, the Samaritans later dug it up and started worshiping it again!...

AngelsPatriarchsTempleSoul

Joseph in the Holy Land

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:206

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers. The familiar story is this:. Joseph, the favored son, gets sold into slavery in Egypt. Years pass. He rises to power, second only to Phar...

JosephHoly LandEgyptMagic & the Supernatural

Holy Spirit of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:374

Maybe it's for a job interview, or a tough conversation, or even just trying to get through a family gathering. It turns out, even our ancestors faced similar situations. Take Jaco...

PatriarchsJosephSoulPrayer