Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Tobias Offers Half His Fortune to the Angel

Apocrypha Book of Tobit 12:3

The Book of Tobit, a beautiful story nestled within the Apocrypha, touches on just that. It's a tale filled with faith, healing, and the surprising intervention of angels. We find ...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Highest Possession Is the Hunger for Knowledge

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:3

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text attributed to a courtier in the service of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (that's Ptolemy the Second, Philadelphus – quite a name. ) suggests that’...

TorahSoulWisdom

Ptolemy Requests Seventy Scholars to Translate Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:45

That's the request King Ptolemy II Philadelphus supposedly received, and it kicks off the fascinating story we find in the Letter of Aristeas. Now, this letter, attributed to someo...

TorahKingsAdam & EveDivine justice

Fools and Sages of Letter

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:130

It's not just about following laws, you know. There's a deeper reason, a philosophy woven into the very fabric of Jewish life. Imagine you're sitting with a wise sage, someone deep...

TorahWisdomHumorWit

The Torah's Laws as a Hedge Against Corruption

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:144

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that purports to describe the translation of the Torah into Greek, offers a glimpse into this very question. It suggests that these seemi...

MosesTorahKabbalahHeresy

Hidden Wisdom Behind the Laws of Kashrut

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:162

It's easy to dismiss them as outdated or just plain weird. But what if there's a deeper wisdom hidden within? The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text, gives us a fascinating perspe...

TorahDivine justiceWisdomHeresy

Wisdom of Ruth

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:207

The king, deeply interested in matters of governance and morality, poses questions to his advisors. First, he asks how to maintain the truth. The response? A lie brings disgrace, e...

TorahPrayerWisdomShabbat

To Whom Should a King Show Generosity

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:228

I'm talking about the Letter of Aristeas. It's an incredible text that purports to describe how the Septuagint, that famous Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, came to be. But t...

TorahSoulFriendshipKings

Ptolemy and the Rabbis of Piety

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:230

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text purporting to be a firsthand account of the translation of the Torah into Greek, gives us some fascinating insights. It’s not just about pow...

ProphecyKingsKabbalahTorah

Written and Oral Law of Philocrates

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:295

I’m talking about the kind of gathering described in the Letter of Aristeas, a text that purports to tell the story of how the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek, creating the ...

TorahWisdomKingsKabbalah

How the Septuagint Translators Spent Their Days

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:305

That's the picture the Letter of Aristeas paints for us, a glimpse into the lives of the 70 (or 72, depending on the tradition) Jewish scholars tasked with translating the Torah in...

TorahKingsKabbalahAdam & Eve

Theopompus Studies Torah

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:315

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a glimpse into that world, a world where messing with holy scripture wasn't just frowned upon, it could have… consequences. The Letter of Aristeas, ...

TorahProphecyKabbalahHumor

Legacy of the Forefathers

Apocrypha Psalm 154 1:19

It paints a picture of a community whose very speech and thoughts are a force for good. It begins by telling us where their minds are: "Their meditation is on the Law of the Most H...

PatriarchsTorahSoulHoly Land

Hellenizers Within Israel Betray Their Own People

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:17

Our tale begins in the year 137 of the Greek kingdom. Now, this wasn't just any kingdom; it was the sprawling empire that Alexander the Great had forged, now fractured and ruled by...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandCovenant

The Sanctuary Laid Waste Like a Wilderness

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:45

1 Maccabees 1 paints a stark picture: "Her sanctuary was laid waste like a wilderness, her feasts were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach, her honour into contempt." ...

TorahTempleHoly LandShabbat

When the Seleucids Tried to Erase Jewish Practice

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:57

We find ourselves in the era described in the Book of Maccabees I, a historical text that vividly recounts the struggles of the Jewish people under the Seleucid Empire. Imagine thi...

TorahTempleSacrifice

Mattathias Defies the Greek Persecution of Judaism

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:1

The story of Hanukkah, the festival of lights, isn't just about oil lasting for eight nights. It's a story etched in blood, faith, and unwavering defiance. Let's turn the clock bac...

Noah & FloodTorahHoly LandDeath

Mattathias and Noah of Modin

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:24

We're talking about a time when the Seleucid Empire, under King Antiochus IV Epiphanes, was in full swing, trying to Hellenize, or make Greek, everyone under its rule. It wasn't ju...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleSacrifice

Mattathias and Noah of Phinees

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:28

We find ourselves in a time of great upheaval. The story unfolds in the First Book of Maccabees (I Maccabees 2), a historical account, not part of the Hebrew Bible itself, but deep...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleSacrifice

Kingdom of Mattathias

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:33

What would you do? Where would you go? This is precisely the situation facing Mattathias and his sons in the Book of Maccabees I, Chapter 2. They've just made a monumental decision...

King DavidTorahMysticismHoly Land

Mattathias Studies Torah

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:47

That’s the kind of moment our ancestors faced in the story we're about to dive into, a story from the First Book of Maccabees. Imagine this: it’s a time of intense religious persec...

TorahHoly LandShabbatCovenant

Pursuing the Proud - How the Maccabees Fought Back

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:53

That feeling, that struggle, is at the very heart of the story we find in 1 Maccabees 2. It’s a time of immense pressure on the Jewish people. The mitzvot, the commandments, are un...

Noah & FloodTorahExile

Abraham Daniel and David Rewarded for Faithfulness

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:60

The First Book of Maccabees, a historical text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Christians, offers a powerful glimpse into this very question. It r...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Daniel Studies Torah

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:66

The passage reminds us of stories we might have heard in childhood, stories of incredible salvation. Remember Ananias, Azarias, and Misael? These are the Hebrew names of Hananiah, ...

DanielTorahMaccabeesTribes

Maspah's Prayer

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:49

The Greeks, under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, are doing everything they can to stamp out Jewish practice. It’s a dark time. So, what do the Israelites do? Where do they turn? The Book ...

TorahHoly LandDeath

The Defiled Temple and Israel's Desperate Cry to Heaven

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 3:55

That feeling isn't new. It echoes across millennia, resonating with stories like the one we find in the Book of Maccabees. Imagine the scene: The Temple in Jerusalem, the very hear...

HeavenTorahTemple

Trial of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:9

It's a story that still resonates, a testament to courage and faith against all hope, found in the Book of Maccabees I. The scene is almost overwhelming. Imagine looking out and se...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesTorah

Written and Oral Law of Temple

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:49

The Temple in Jerusalem, once defiled, was now back in Jewish hands. But it was in ruins. Imagine the scene: broken stones, desecrated spaces, a palpable sense of loss hanging in t...

TorahTempleProphecySacrifice

If He Crosses First We Cannot Withstand Him

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:43

That’s exactly the situation Judas Maccabeus and his band of rebels found themselves in, as recounted in the Book of Maccabees. Imagine the scene: Judas and his men are facing a fo...

TorahTempleMaccabeesHumor

Faith of Bacchides

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:18

Specifically, we're looking at Maccabees I, chapter 7. Now, remember the context. We're in the thick of the Maccabean Revolt, a fight for religious freedom and Jewish sovereignty a...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodTorahHoly Land

Nicanor Sent to Destroy Judas Once and for All

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 7:26

Judas Maccabeus and his band of rebels are gaining ground. They're pushing back against the Seleucid Empire, who were trying to Hellenize Judea – basically, force Greek culture and...

TorahHoly LandMaccabeesHumor

The Treaty Between Rome and the Jewish Nation

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 8:34

It’s a story of alliances, of mutual benefit, and, well, a little bit of realpolitik. Imagine this: you’re a small nation, the Jewish people in Judea, trying to maintain your indep...

Noah & FloodTorahRomeMaccabees

Alexander Balas in Battle

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:60

It wasn't just about power; it was about survival, faith, and the very soul of a people. Today, let’s crack open the First Book of Maccabees, specifically Chapter 10, and listen to...

TorahKingsWarHeresy

Ptolemy's Journey

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 11:5

That’s the feeling I get when I read this passage from the First Book of Maccabees. We're in the midst of political machinations and power plays in the ancient Levant. Ptolemy, a k...

TorahTempleHellenismMaccabees

Simon Maccabeus Studies Torah

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 14:14

It paints a picture of Simon Maccabeus, a leader who didn't just rule, but rebuilt. The text tells us, "He provided victuals for the cities, and set in them all manner of munition,...

TorahHoly LandMaccabeesDivine justice

Simon Studies Torah

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 15:19

Sometimes, the key lies in the simple act of sending a letter. Let’s peek into one such moment, recorded in the Book of Maccabees I, chapter 15. Imagine the scene: Simon the High P...

TorahKingsAdam & EveChanukah

Judah and Joseph of Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 2:20

It’s a longing, a hope so fervent it practically vibrates off the page. This ancient text, not included in the Tanakh but preserved in the Septuagint, gives us a glimpse into the h...

JosephTorahTempleHoly Land

Jehoiakim in Heaven

Apocrypha The Book of Susanna 1:11

That's the unsettling beginning of the story of Susanna, a tale found in the Book of Daniel, specifically in what's often called "The Book of Susanna." The scene is set in the hous...

HeavenTorahJudgment

Nimrod Throws Abraham Into a Fiery Furnace

Book of Jasher Jasher 12

After Abram's bold declaration against idol worship (in the previous chapter), King Nimrod isn't too pleased. According to the Book of Jasher, Nimrod had Abram thrown into prison f...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMatriarchs

Wisdom of Rikayon

Book of Jasher Jasher 14

We often associate it with powerful Egyptian rulers, but its origins are a bit…unconventional, to say the least. Buckle up, because the Book of Jasher has a wild story to tell abou...

Adam & EveJosephMosesTorah

The Wicked Judges of Sodom and Their Cruel Laws

Book of Jasher Jasher 19

We all know the story of their destruction, but the Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that elaborates on stories from the Hebrew Bible, really paints a vivid picture. Cha...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Ishmael Returns and Abraham Faces His Greatest Test

Book of Jasher Jasher 22

While not part of the accepted biblical canon, Jasher (meaning "Upright" or "Correct Record") offers a fascinating, if sometimes embellished, account of biblical events. And Chapte...

DemonsNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac Faces Famine and God Forbids Going to Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 28

Chapter 28 opens with a famine, a stark reminder of the challenges faced by our ancestors. Just as his father Abraham had done before him, Isaac considers going down to Egypt for r...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Marriage of Jacob of Laban

Book of Jasher Jasher 31

The chapter opens with Jacob finishing his seven years of service to Laban, all for the hand of Rachel. The wedding day arrives, a feast is prepared, and everyone gathers to celebr...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Returns to Bethel and Builds an Altar

Book of Jasher Jasher 36

We pick up with Jacob, now 99 years old, receiving a divine instruction. "Arise, go to Bethel," God tells him, "and remain there, and make there an altar to the Lord who appeareth ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Burning Bush of Egyptian

Book of Jasher Jasher 71

We all know the story of the Exodus, the burning bush, the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the years leading up to that moment? The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text of...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Moses Reigns as King of Cush for Forty Years

Book of Jasher Jasher 73

It's considered by many to be part of the Apocrypha, a collection of writings of uncertain origin, that elaborates on stories from the Bible and fills in gaps. Think of it as histo...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham and Creation of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 79

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some of those gaps. It's like a behind-the-scenes look at the...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve