Parshat Kedoshim

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The holiness code: love your neighbor, respect parents, keep Shabbat, honest dealings, and ethical commandments. Leviticus 19:1-20:27.

Elders of Moab and Midian Brought Sorcery Fees to Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:8

The story of Bilam gives us a fascinating glimpse. We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. The Israelites are on the move, and their growing presence is makin...

TorahMagic & the SupernaturalSupernaturalHumor

Kingdom of Bilam of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:20

We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, with Balak, the king of Moab, terrified of the Israelites. He hires the sorcerer Bilam to curse them. But, as we soon discover, things don...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephMoses

Aaron's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:1

And the story of Pinḥas, as told in Bamidbar Rabbah, shines a light on just how vital shalom is. The story begins with a moment of intense crisis. The Israelites are straying, and ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Protecting Trees in Wartime and the Siege of Midian

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:6

The Torah tells us, "When you besiege a city…you shall not destroy its trees" (Deuteronomy 20:19). Seems pretty straightforward. Protect the environment, even in wartime. But then ...

ElijahTorahProphecyPrayer

Moses Pleads for a Worthy Successor to Lead Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:14

We find ourselves at a fascinating crossroads in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar, specifically in Bamidbar Rabbah 21. Moses, our leader, is aging. The question of succession looms la...

MosesSolomonTorahHoly Land

The Sacred Weight of Vows and Keeping Your Word to God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:1

The Torah, in the book of Numbers (30:2), grapples with this very idea: "Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying: This is the matter that the Lord ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Heart of the Wise to the Right and the Fool to the Left

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:9

Our exploration begins with the verse, "Much livestock..." a seemingly simple phrase that Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, uses as a spri...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Moses and the Ark of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:7

We often take it for granted, but the bracha, the blessing after the meal, has a rich history, deeply intertwined with our relationship to the Land of Israel. Our source for this j...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

Yoav at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:13

The text opens with a powerful image. "The power of His deeds He told to His people" (Psalms 111:6). According to Bamidbar Rabbah, God could have simply created a new land for the ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

The Torah as God's Blueprint Before Creating the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

The sages of old grappled with this very question, and their insights are captured in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. to the very ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Stars and Firmament of Glory

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:4

Jewish tradition, particularly in the ancient collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im called Bereshit Rabbah, grapples with this very question. It's a mind-bendi...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

David and His Mighty Men of Yitzchak

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:7

Rabbi Yitzchak did. He started with a verse from Psalms: “The beginning of Your word is truth…” (Psalms 119:160). And then he dove right into Genesis, the beginning itself. Rabbi Y...

CreationKing DavidTorahProphecy

Why the Torah Begins With the Letter Beit

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:10

Jewish tradition, in its wisdom, offers a gentle, yet firm, hand on our shoulder, guiding us back to the here and now. The very first verse of the Torah, Bereshit, "In the beginnin...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Messianic King at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 2:4

The Rabbis certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, an expansive collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find a fascinating take on the very first verses, conne...

CreationNoah & FloodDanielEsther

Five Lights of Creation and the Five Books of Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:5

It's like the whole thing is one giant, intricate tapestry. Take the creation of light, for example. The very first "Let there be light!" in Genesis. Rabbi Simon, in Bereshit Rabba...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Rabbis — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 4:2

We often read the opening verses of Genesis, "Let there be a firmament in the midst of the water," and move on. But the Rabbis saw so much more in those words! What images did they...

CreationHeavenMosesJob

Three Gifts Given to the World Through Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:5

And they all seem to stem from one little verse in Genesis (1:17): “God set them in the firmament of the heavens to illuminate upon the earth.” Rabbi Yoḥanan sees something special...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Ilfa — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:9

We often read the Creation story in Genesis and think we understand it. But what if there's a deeper layer, a secret code waiting to be unlocked? Let's look at the verse, "And to r...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah

Levi — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

It’s right at the beginning, in Bereshit (Genesis), when God says, “Let us make Man in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). "Us"? Who's the "us?" It sounds like God is talki...

AngelsMosesTorah

What Does It Mean That Creation Was Very Good

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:1

We get a glimpse, a tiny peek behind the curtain, in (Genesis 1:31): “God saw everything that He had made, and, behold, it was very good. It was evening and it was morning, the six...

CreationSolomonTorahWisdom

The Hebrew Letters of Me'od Secretly Spell Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:13

But sometimes, the smallest details hold the biggest secrets. The Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, picked up on something fascinating in the very first chapter of Bereshit, Genesi...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

How the Heavens Found Perfection Through the Stars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 10:5

The rabbis of old certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, they wrestle with the details of creation, offering us...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJob

Shabbat as a Weekly Taste of the World to Come

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:4

It’s more than just a day off. It's a taste of paradise, a hint of the World to Come, a weekly reset button for the soul. And according to our sages, even the food tastes better! R...

CreationHell/GehennaKing DavidTorah

Rain Blesses Everything It Touches on the Earth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:16

It's more than just relief from the heat; it's a deep, almost primal renewal. And according to our sages, that renewal touches everything. We find this idea beautifully illustrated...

TorahRainAdam & EveDivine justice

Did God Create Adam with a Tail

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:10

We often picture it as a divine spark, a breath of life. But the ancient rabbis, wrestling with the very same questions millennia ago, explored some surprisingly earthy possibiliti...

CreationTorahSoul

The Four Rivers of Eden and the Geography of Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:4

And one powerful image used to describe this cycle is the idea of a "cup of terror." The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of r...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

What Are the Thorns and Thistles of Eden's Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:10

The text opens with the verse: "And thorns and thistles it will grow for you, and you shall eat the vegetation of the field." So, what exactly are these "thorns and thistles," or k...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJob

How Adam and Eve Changed the Meaning of God's Names

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:2

The Torah touches on this in the story of Adam and Eve, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) have some fascinating things to say about it. In Bereshit R...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

Cain's Offering of Abel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:5

The story of Cain and Abel, right at the beginning of Genesis, gives us a clue, but also raises some fascinating questions about sacrifice itself. "Cain brought an offering of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Why God Rejected Cain's Offering but Accepted Abel's

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:6

The story of Cain and Abel, as explored in Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, offers some pretty profound insights. We all know the basic story: Cain and ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Adam and David of Benaya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:2

It all begins, of course, with Adam. But did you ever imagine him… colossal? Our sages certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Bo...

Adam & EveKing DavidTorahWisdom

Who Were the Nefilim Giants on the Earth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:7

Ever read something in the Bible that just makes you stop and say, "Wait, what?" I get that feeling every time I stumble upon (Genesis 6:4): "The Nefilim were on the earth in those...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonJob

When Even God Regretted Creating Humanity

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:4

Turns out, even God has had those thoughts about humanity. We find a fascinating glimpse into this in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genes...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

How Noah Built the Ark From Cypress Wood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:8

The verse in Genesis (6:14) states: "Craft for you an ark of cypress wood; you shall craft the ark with compartments, and you shall coat it within and without with pitch." Now, Rab...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Yehuda — The Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:11

But what about the nitty-gritty? How did Noah see in there? Where did everyone go to the bathroom? Our Sages, wrestling with the very same questions, dove deep into the Torah's des...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahMiracles

Why God Agreed With the Angels to Send the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:12

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and uncover some hidden layers of meaning. The verse in question, (G...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephKing David

Why the Torah Avoids Calling Animals Unclean

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:4

It turns out, this isn't just a human tendency. The Torah itself, according to some rabbinic interpretations, goes out of its way to avoid using harsh or impure language. Take the ...

CreationTorahMiraclesHoly Land

How High Did the Floodwaters Actually Rise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:11

The rabbis of old grappled with this very question. How high did the water actually get? The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, dives int...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahSoul

What Does It Mean That God Remembered Noah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:1

And wouldn't you know it, our sages wrestled with it too, finding fascinating answers hidden in the verses of Torah. Our journey begins with the story of Noah and the flood. (Genes...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodKing David

Trial of Noah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:7

It’s fascinating to dive into the details, and Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, does just that. (Genesis 8:13) tells us, ...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

The Divine Calculus Behind Noah's First Sacrifice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:9

It wasn't just a knee-jerk reaction of gratitude. According to Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic (interpretive) text on Genesis, there was s...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

God's Promise That Seasons Would Never Cease

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:11

We make them all the time – to loved ones, to ourselves, and, if we believe, God makes promises to us. But what happens when the very foundations of the world seem to shift? What t...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahProphecy

Levi — Dawn of the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:14

The verse at the heart of this discussion is (Genesis 9:6): "One who sheds the blood of man, by man his blood shall be shed, as He made man in the image of God." Simple enough on t...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Reish Lakish in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:15

It all starts with a verse in Genesis. "And you, be fruitful, and multiply; [teem on the earth, and multiply upon it]" (Genesis 9:7). Sounds pretty straightforward. But Reish Lakis...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahProphecy

Generations So Righteous They Needed No Rainbow

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 35:2

The Torah tells us that the rainbow is a sign of the covenant between God and humanity after the flood, a promise that the world will never again be destroyed in that way. As it sa...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsElijah

The Rainbow as God's Bow Turned Away From Earth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 35:3

It's more than just a colorful arc in the sky. In fact, according to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, the rainbow holds pro...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Noah's Transgression of Shem

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 36:8

We often rush past Noah and the ark, but there's a tiny section in (Genesis 9:26-27) that's sparked centuries of interpretation. It’s a passage about blessings, expansions, and dwe...

CreationHeavenSolomonEsther

Repaying Good With Evil Ensures Evil Never Leaves

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:3

It turns out, our sages have been wrestling with that feeling for centuries. Rabbi Yoḥanan opens with a powerful proverb: "One who repays good with evil, evil will not move from hi...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah