Parshat Shoftim

3,277 related texts · 11 related myths · Page 67 of 69

Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

A Broken Spirit Is the Most Precious Offering to God

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 7:2

The most precious offering a person can bring to God isn't a sacrifice of an animal, or even a perfectly crafted prayer, it's a broken heart. The ancient rabbis grappled with this ...

King DavidSolomonTorahTemple

In the Future All Offerings Cease Except Thanksgiving

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:7

The Rabbis pondered this very question. And their answer, surprisingly, might be simpler than you think. Rabbi Pinḥas, Rabbi Levi, and Rabbi Yoḥanan, all citing Rabbi Menaḥem of Ga...

King DavidProphecyPrayerSacrifice

Great Is Peace Because All Blessings Are Included in It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:9

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a powerful exploration of peace. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai declares that "Great is peace, as all...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Isaiah Awaits the Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:2

The familiar picture has them as these larger-than-life figures, effortlessly delivering divine messages. But what if it wasn't that simple? What if accepting the role of prophet m...

ElijahMessiahProphecySoul

How the Priestly Garments Atoned Just Like the Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:6

The ancient rabbis did. And they found profound meaning in the garments worn by the priests in the Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple. It's a story woven with symbolism and the desire...

CreationCreaturesAdam & EveJoseph

Amrafel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 11:7

Our Sages certainly did. They paid close attention to the nuances of the Hebrew language, believing that even a seemingly small word could unlock profound insights. In Vayikra Rabb...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Moses — Joseph and His Brothers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 11:8

In the beautiful pattern of Jewish tradition, the role of elders is absolutely fundamental. It’s a theme that echoes throughout our sacred texts. Vayikra Rabbah, specifically Vayik...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Behemoth and Leviathan Await the Righteous at the Feast

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:3

As Rav teaches us, the mitzvot (commandments) were given to Israel to refine us, to elevate us. Why? "He is a shield for all who rely on Him" (Proverbs 30:5). Because God protects ...

CreaturesAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Why Childbirth and Skin Disease Appear Side by Side in Torah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:5

Sometimes, the answers lie in the most unexpected connections, bridging seemingly unrelated passages of Torah. to one such fascinating interpretation found in Vayikra Rabbah, a col...

ProphecyHealingTorahWisdom

Nebuchadnezzar and Creation of Babylon

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 15:9

They saw those patterns reflected even in the seemingly mundane laws about skin diseases in the book of Leviticus. In Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpret...

CreationAdam & EveDanielEsther

Who Is Worthy to Speak of God's Laws and Invoke His Name

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:4

Who Is Worthy to Speak of God's Laws and Invoke His Name is the question behind this passage from Vayikra Rabbah. The text then tells an intriguing story about Ben Azai. He was exp...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidElijah

Why the Promised Land Was Called Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 17:5

After all, it's not exactly a flattering name given Canaan's, shall we say, complicated backstory. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Lev...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Esau — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:2

One such example, a passage from Vayikra Rabbah 18, which tackles a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus: "Any man, when he has a discharge from his flesh.." (Leviticus 15:2). Hol...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Broken Promises and Betrayal Lead to Bodily Affliction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:3

As readers often find, the ancient texts of our tradition offer powerful, if sometimes unsettling, insights. Vayikra Rabbah 18 – a midrash, a Rabbinic interpretation, on the Book o...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Bava — Solomon at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:2

Like, staring up at a mountain of laundry or a career change and thinking, "Where do I even begin?" Well, you're not alone. Our sages grappled with this feeling too, especially whe...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

When Laughter Is Confounded With Mourning What Good Is Joy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 20:3

Like you're celebrating a joyous occasion, and then...bam! Tragedy strikes. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana opens with a question that really hits home: “Of laughter, I said it is confounded...

SolomonProphecyPrayerDeath

Entering the Holy of Holies Armed With Bundles of Good Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:6

What would you bring with you? What could possibly prepare you for such an encounter? Well, Rabbi Yudan, in Vayikra Rabbah 21, offers a fascinating perspective. He interprets the v...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Moses — Aaron in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:7

That feeling, that ache of separation, is what this week’s portion of Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah) touches upon. It centers around a seemingly simple phrase in (Leviticus 16:2...

JosephMosesKing DavidDaniel

Rod and Serpent of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:1

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Rod and Serpent of Rabbis. The verse from Leviticus reminds us of our connections to the earth and the animals that sustain us. But what does that have to d...

MosesSolomonTorahProphecy

Rod and Serpent of Roman

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:4

Vayikra Rabbah 22, a fascinating collection of stories and teachings, explores just that. It suggests that everything – from frogs to plants to even inanimate objects – can be inst...

MosesTorahProphecyMiracles

Saul and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:6

It teaches us that even the smallest injustice can have enormous consequences, echoing through the world and even impacting our relationship with the Divine. Our jumping-off point ...

MosesSolomonTorahTemple

Levi's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:10

It’s a fascinating idea, and one that Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), specifically section 22, explores in a surprisingly beautiful way. The passage begins by quoting (Psalm 146...

CreationHeavenCreaturesAdam & Eve

Isaiah — Divine Presence

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:1

We all do it. But have you ever wondered what it truly means to avert your gaze, to consciously choose kedushah (holiness), holiness? Rabbi Menashya, grandson of Rabbi Yehoshua ben...

HeavenKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

Elisha in Paradise

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, they explore a fascinating connection between ho...

Adam & EveElijahProphecyHoly Land

The Wine Cellar Guard Parable and Resisting Temptation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:8

Rabbi Avin uses a parable. Imagine a king with a wine cellar. He hires guards, some are nezirim (Nazirites, who abstain from wine), and others are… well, let's just say they enjoy ...

DanielProphecyHoly LandYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Ahab — Avner at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:2

Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya and Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, paint a picture of King David's time. They speak of children so gifted in Torah that they could debate the...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Haman Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:8

For the sages, repeated words are clues that lead deeper into the verse. Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash on the book of Leviticus, dedicates itself to uncovering these hidden layers. And...

AngelsMosesKing DavidElijah

God Asks Israel to Testify Against Him in the Book of Micah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:6

Vayikra Rabbah turns to God Asks Israel to Testify Against Him in the Book of Micah. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, ...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyPrayer

Behold — Levi in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:7

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, opens our eyes to this truth in a rather startlin...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:11

Vayikra Rabbah turns to The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, connects this seemingly simple law to (Proverbs 12:10): “The righ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Why Timely Rain Is a Greater Miracle Than We Realize

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:3

The book of Vayikra Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Leviticus, dives deep into this very idea. It all starts with a quote from the prophet Jerem...

MosesKing DavidProphecyMiracles

Abraham's Harvest Was Eaten by Nimrod but God Restored It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:4

It's like a cosmic echo, a recurring theme of the powerful and the hungry, of oppression and redemption. Vayikra Rabbah 28, a section of the ancient Midrash Rabbah, explores just t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEsther

Hashanah — Reish Lakish at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:12

The story begins with two prominent scholars, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish, deep in discussion. They were confronting a seemingly simple question: Should the shofar (ram's horn) ...

CreationTorahTempleProphecy

When God Calls and Israel Answers a Dialogue Already Begun

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:3

It all starts with the phrase "Command the children of Israel" – which, The first reading, sounds like a divine order. But the Rabbis, masters of unpacking layers of meaning, saw s...

CreationJobTempleProphecy

Temple Windows That Sent Light Out to the Entire World

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion. Rabbi Ḥanina p...

CreationHeavenKing DavidTorah

Why Olive Oil Alone Is Holy and Every Other Oil Falls Short

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:10

Rabbi Ḥiyya, in Vayikra Rabbah 31, makes a point of stressing that it's specifically olive oil that’s important. Not sesame, walnut, turnip, or almond, but "olive oil from your oli...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Levi and the Lawgiver of Egyptian

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 32:4

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Levi and the Lawgiver of Egyptian. The Rabbis suggest that even though technically, this man wasn't a mamzer – because his father wasn't Jewish – he was con...

MosesProphecyMysticismSoul

Aviya Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw echoes of these struggles in the biblical text, particularly in the stories surrounding kings and their kingdoms. In Vayikra Rabbah, a co...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyPrayer

When Israel Is Sold Into Exile God Goes With Them

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:6

When Israel Is Sold Into Exile God Goes With Them is the question behind this passage from Vayikra Rabbah. Heavy stuff. So, what’s the solution? Despair? Assimilation? Absolutely n...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesSolomon

The Profound Impact of Giving to the Poor

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:8

Vayikra Rabbah opens a hard teaching about giving and withholding kindness, and the stakes begin with the poor at the door. The first example? None other than Abraham. Abraham as a...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

When We Neglect the Poor the Land Itself Is Forsaken

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:9

Jewish tradition definitely has something to say about that. It's not just about charity; it's about justice, divine presence, and the very fabric of our world. to a fascinating pa...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidProphecyRepentance

Rabbi Shimon's Dream on Rosh Hashanah That Saved His Nephews

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:12

The story, as recounted in Vayikra Rabbah 34, is It all started on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, a time for reflection and new beginnings. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent...

Adam & EveTorahProphecyHolidays

Rabbi Akiva Spent Rabbi Tarfon's Investment on Torah Teachers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:16

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Rabbi Akiva Spent Rabbi Tarfon's Investment on Torah Teachers. The story goes that Rabbi Tarfon gave Rabbi Akiva a significant sum – six hundred silver tale...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Divine Statutes That Hold the Stars and Seas in Place

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:4

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Divine Statutes That Hold the Stars and Seas in Place. Not just any statutes. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive c...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodKing David

Statutes Written in Fire Before God Gave Them to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:5

You're not alone. Our tradition recognizes this struggle, this internal tug-of-war. And it offers a powerful image to understand it. The text Specifically, it's from section 35. It...

MosesTorahProphecyEgypt

Those Who Engage With Torah Shall Be Called Holy in Zion

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:6

Rabbi Aḥa ben Elyashiv, in Vayikra Rabbah 35, offers a powerful answer, drawing on the words of Isaiah: "It will be that he that is left in Zion and he that remains in Jerusalem sh...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

How Many Rains Are Needed for the Earth to Bear Its Fruit

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:12

It’s a question our Sages grappled with, digging deep into scripture and tradition. The text How many rains are needed for the earth to produce its fruits? Rabbi Meir, ever the pra...

HeavenKing DavidJobProphecy

God Remembers the Covenant With Jacob Isaac and Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:1

This question, And it all stems from a seemingly simple verse in Leviticus (26:42): “I will remember My covenant with Jacob, also My covenant with Isaac, also My covenant with Abra...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses