Antiquities of the Jews (Josephus)

86 texts in Josephus

David Kills Goliath With a Single Stone

Antiquities VI.7-8

Samuel delivered God's command to Saul without ambiguity: destroy the Amalekites completely. Every man, woman, child, and animal—total annihilation as divine punishment for what Am...

King DavidWarFaithMiracles

Saul Hunts David Through the Wilderness

Antiquities VI.9-11

Goliath of Gath stood between the two armies for forty straight days, bellowing the same challenge. He was over nine feet tall. His bronze armor weighed five thousand shekels. His ...

King DavidKingshipJealousy

David Spares Saul's Life Twice in a Cave

Antiquities VI.12-13

David was running for his life. King Saul wanted him dead, and the future king of Israel had nothing to his name but a borrowed sword—the very blade he had once taken from the gian...

King DavidMercyKingship

Saul Visits the Witch of Endor Before His Death

Antiquities VI.14

Saul was desperate. The Philistine army had gathered at Shunem in overwhelming numbers, and for the first time in his reign, God refused to answer him—not through prophets, not thr...

DeathProphecySupernaturalKingship

David Becomes King Over All Israel

Antiquities VII.1-3

The Amalekite thought he was delivering good news. He arrived at David's camp in Ziklag carrying Saul's golden bracelet and royal crown, claiming he had personally killed the wound...

King DavidKingshipWar

David Conquers Jerusalem and Brings the Ark

Antiquities VII.4-5

David never went to war without consulting God first. According to Josephus in Antiquities of the Jews, this was the defining principle of his military career—and when the Philisti...

King DavidTempleJerusalemHoly Land

David Sins With Bathsheba and Nathan Rebukes Him

Antiquities VII.6-7

It started from a rooftop. Late one evening, David—king of Israel, conqueror of nations, the man after God's own heart—looked down from his palace and saw a woman bathing. Her name...

King DavidSinProphecyRepentance

Absalom Rebels Against David His Father

Antiquities VII.8-10

The house of David tore itself apart from the inside. It started with a crime so vile that Josephus, writing in the first century CE, could barely contain his disgust—and it ended ...

King DavidKingshipRebellionTragedy

David Returns to Jerusalem After Absalom Falls

Antiquities VII.11-13

Winning the war was the easy part. David's real challenge began the moment Absalom was dead—because a kingdom that had just rebelled against its king does not simply welcome him ho...

King DavidKingshipWar

God Sends a Plague After David Counts Israel

Antiquities VII.14

David made one mistake that cost seventy thousand lives. He counted his people. The Torah had been explicit: if you number Israel, every person counted must pay a half-shekel to Go...

King DavidDivine punishmentAngels

David's Last Words and the Wealth He Left Solomon

Antiquities VII.15

David knew he was dying. Cold had settled into his bones so deeply that no amount of clothing could warm him. So he summoned Solomon and gave him the kind of deathbed speech that k...

King DavidDeathSolomonTemple

Solomon Asks God for Wisdom Instead of Power

Antiquities VIII.1-2

Solomon began his reign by cleaning house—and he did it with terrifying efficiency. His half-brother Adonijah, who had already tried to seize the throne once, made the fatal mistak...

SolomonWisdomKingship

Solomon Builds the Temple in Seven Years

Antiquities VIII.3-4

Not a single hammer blow was heard during the entire construction. According to Josephus, Solomon's Temple rose from the earth in total silence—the massive stones fitted together s...

SolomonTempleJerusalem

Solomon Commands Demons and Talks to Animals

Antiquities VIII.5

Solomon spent seven years building God's house. He spent thirteen building his own. Josephus does not hide the contrast—the Temple had God's help, he writes, which is why it went f...

SolomonDemonsWisdomSupernatural

The Queen of Sheba Tests Solomon's Wisdom

Antiquities VIII.6

She did not trust the reports. The Queen of Sheba—whom Josephus calls the queen of Egypt and Ethiopia—heard endless stories about Solomon's wisdom, but she refused to believe secon...

SolomonWisdomWomen of the Bible

Solomon's Fall and the Kingdom Torn in Two

Antiquities VIII.7-8

Solomon had seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines. And they destroyed him. That is the blunt verdict of Josephus, who watched the wisest king in Israel's history slide i...

SolomonSinKingshipIdolatry

Jeroboam's Golden Calves and the Prophet's Warning

Antiquities VIII.9-11

A prophet named Jadon traveled from Jerusalem to Bethel to deliver one of the most dramatic prophecies in Israelite history—and was killed on the way home because he stopped for di...

IdolatryProphecyKingship

Elijah Stops the Rain and Challenges Baal's Prophets

Antiquities VIII.12-13

A single prophet against four hundred. That was the lineup on Mount Carmel, and Elijah liked his odds. The backstory is bleak. King Ahab had married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal, k...

ElijahProphecyMiraclesIdolatry

Ahab Steals Naboth's Vineyard and Dies in Battle

Antiquities VIII.14-15

King Ahab wanted a vineyard. Its owner, Naboth, said no. That refusal ended with Ahab dead in his chariot, his blood licked by dogs exactly where the prophet said it would happen. ...

KingshipProphecyDivine punishment

Elijah Calls Fire From Heaven on the King's Soldiers

Antiquities IX.1-2

King Ahaziah fell through the lattice of his upper chamber and was badly injured. Instead of praying to the God of Israel, he sent messengers to consult the Fly, the god of Ekron. ...

ElijahMiraclesProphecy

Elisha Purifies Water and Bears Maul Forty-Two Boys

Antiquities IX.3-4

Elisha inherited Elijah's mantle and immediately proved he was no lesser prophet. His miracles were stranger, more varied, and sometimes more violent than his master's. A widow of ...

ElishaMiraclesProphecy

Naaman the Leper Washes Seven Times in the Jordan

Antiquities IX.5-6

Jehoram, king of Jerusalem, started his reign by murdering all his brothers. Then he married Athaliah, daughter of Ahab, and she taught him to worship foreign gods. It went downhil...

ElishaMiraclesHealing

The Siege of Samaria and the Lepers Who Found Gold

Antiquities IX.7

A one-year-old baby survived a massacre that wiped out the entire royal family of Judah. Athaliah, daughter of the infamous Ahab, heard that her brother Joram, her son Ahaziah, and...

WarMiraclesFamine

Jehu's Bloody Purge of the House of Ahab

Antiquities IX.8-10

Hazael, king of Syria, tore through the eastern territories of Israel like a brushfire. The lands of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh fell. Gilead and Bashan burned. And...

KingshipProphecyViolence

Jonah Flees God and a Fish Swallows Him Whole

Antiquities IX.11-13

In the space of twenty years, the throne of Israel changed hands five times, and almost every transfer was soaked in blood. Zachariah, son of Jeroboam, lasted six months before his...

ProphecyMiraclesRepentance

The Ten Tribes Vanish Into Assyrian Exile

Antiquities IX.14

Nine hundred and forty-seven years after the Exodus from Egypt, the northern kingdom of Israel ceased to exist. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, discovered that Hoshea, the last king ...

ExileTribesDivine punishment

Hezekiah's Illness and the Sundial Goes Backward

Antiquities X.1-2

One hundred and eighty-five thousand soldiers died in a single night. That is how God answered Sennacherib, king of Assyria, when he broke his word to Hezekiah and sent an army to ...

MiraclesProphecyHealingKingship

Josiah Finds the Lost Book of the Law

Antiquities X.3-4

King Josiah was eight years old when he inherited the throne of Judah. His grandfather Manasseh had been the worst king in the nation's history—a man who slaughtered prophets until...

TorahKingshipProphecyTemple

Nebuchadnezzar Burns the Temple to the Ground

Antiquities X.5-7

The kingdom that Josiah rebuilt fell apart the moment he died. Josephus records that when Pharaoh Neco marched through Judah on his way to fight the Babylonians at the Euphrates, J...

Temple destructionExileProphecyJerusalem

Daniel Interprets Nebuchadnezzar's Dream of the Statue

Antiquities X.8-9

Nebuchadnezzar had a dream so terrifying that when he woke up, he could not remember what he had seen—only the dread it left behind. He summoned every magician, astrologer, and wis...

DanielDreams & VisionsProphecyExile

From Captive Teenager to Interpreter of Kings

Antiquities X.10

Daniel was still a teenager when Nebuchadnezzar brought him to Babylon in chains. He and three companions from the royal family of Judah—Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah—were given B...

DanielProphecyExileKingship

Daniel Survives the Lions' Den Unharmed

Antiquities X.11

Daniel survived the fall of Babylon. When Darius the Mede took the kingdom, he elevated Daniel to the highest office in the empire—one of only three governors ruling over 360 provi...

DanielMiraclesFaithProphecy

Cyrus Frees the Jews and Rebuilds the Temple

Antiquities XI.1-2

In the first year of his reign, Cyrus king of Persia did something no conqueror had ever done: he freed an enslaved nation and paid to rebuild their God's house. Josephus explains ...

TempleExileRedemptionProphecy

Three Guards Debate What Is Strongest in the World

Antiquities XI.3

Three bodyguards of King Darius entered a contest that would decide the fate of the Jewish Temple. The king had fallen asleep after a great feast and woke unable to sleep again. He...

WisdomKingshipTemple

Ezra Reads the Torah and the People Weep

Antiquities XI.4-5

The Temple was rebuilt, but the real crisis was internal. Josephus records that when the returnees from Babylon laid the foundation, the Samaritans—descendants of foreigners whom A...

TorahExileRepentanceTemple

Esther Becomes Queen and Haman Plots Genocide

Antiquities XI.6

The story of Esther begins with a drunken king and a queen who said no. King Artaxerxes of Persia hosted a lavish feast—180 days of celebration for his court, then seven more days ...

EstherWomen of the BibleExileDivine providence

Haman Leads Mordecai Through the Streets on a Horse

Antiquities XI.7

The story takes its sharpest turn on a sleepless night. King Artaxerxes could not sleep, so he ordered his servants to read the royal chronicles aloud. They happened upon the entry...

EstherDivine providenceReversal

Alexander the Great Bows Before the High Priest

Antiquities XI.8

Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world by age thirty, but Josephus tells a story about the one city he did not need to take by force. When Alexander marched on Jerus...

Holy LandTempleProphecyWar