Our tradition grapples with this very question when we consider our relationship with God. What could we possibly offer the Divine? What does God need from us?
Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba offers a powerful perspective on this. He says, "My creations do not require My creations." Think about that for a moment. In all your days, have you ever heard of someone watering a vine with wine, hoping it will produce more wine? Or watering an olive tree with oil, expecting more oil? Of course not! It's absurd. The creation doesn't need its own creation to thrive.
But then comes the twist. Rabbi Ḥiyya continues, "My creations do not require My creations, and I require My creations?" It's a rhetorical question, of course. But it cuts to the heart of the matter.
The text then takes us to Numbers 28:7, which discusses the libation – the pouring out of wine – as an offering to God: "And its libation is one-quarter of a hin for the one lamb; in the holy place, pour a libation of intoxicating drink to the Lord.” Okay, so we're pouring wine for God. But why? Does God need our wine?
Rabbi Yannai dives even deeper into the seeming paradox. He says, "The way of the world is that one who passes through a river, it is impossible for him not to drink two or three log of water." A log is an ancient liquid measurement. The point is: even someone surrounded by water, like a person crossing a river, will still take a drink. It’s human nature.
But then he contrasts this with God: "But I, all the seas and all the water fill My palm." This echoes the powerful image from Isaiah 40:12: "Who measured the water in His palm?" God, who contains all the waters of the world, certainly doesn't need our meager offerings.
And yet… we are commanded to pour that libation! Rabbi Yannai highlights the language used: "And I wrote regarding your log: 'Pour a libation of intoxicating drink' – an expression of drinking, an expression of satiation, an expression of intoxication."
The text in Bamidbar Rabbah 21 is driving at something profound. Clearly, no amount of wine could satiate or intoxicate God. So what's the point?
Perhaps the point isn’t about fulfilling a need that God has. Perhaps it’s about the act of offering itself. It's about the ritual, the intention, the connection. We offer not because God is lacking, but because we need to offer. The act of giving, of acknowledging the Divine, is what nourishes us.
It reminds us that even when we feel small and insignificant in the face of something vast and incomprehensible, our actions still matter. Our intentions still resonate. Our offerings, no matter how small, are a way of connecting with the Divine.
So, maybe the question isn't "What can I give to God?" but rather, "What kind of connection do I want to create?" What do you think?