It's considered part of the apocrypha or deuterocanonical texts by some, and is especially important in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It's an ancient Jewish writing that retells the stories of Genesis and Exodus with some unique expansions and interpretations.
In Jubilees 6, we find God speaking, laying out some fundamental rules for humanity after the flood. It starts with a seemingly straightforward blessing. God says, "Behold I have given unto you all beasts, and all winged things, and everything that moveth on the earth, and the fish in the waters, and all things for food; as the green herbs, I have given you all things to eat." Sounds like a pretty open invitation to a global buffet. Everything is available to eat.
But there's a crucial caveat – a line that has resonated through religious dietary laws for millennia. "But flesh, with the life thereof, with the blood, ye shall not eat; for the life of all flesh is in the blood." The life, the very essence of being, is tied to the blood. The text is making a profound statement about the sanctity of life. It's not just about what you can and can't eat. It's about respecting the life force within all creatures. This concept echoes through other ancient texts as well, and forms the basis for the kashrut laws of Judaism, as well as similar laws in Islam, which prohibit the consumption of blood.
But it doesn't stop there. The passage takes an even more serious turn, addressing the taking of human life. "At the hand of every man, at the hand of every (beast), shall I require the blood of man." God holds everyone accountable – even animals – for the shedding of human blood.
And then comes the line that really makes you stop and think: "Whoso sheddeth man's blood by man shall his blood be shed; for in the image of God made He man." This is a powerful statement about the inherent worth and dignity of every human being. We are made in God's image, and to take a human life is to deface that image, to violate something sacred. It’s a principle that has shaped ethical and legal systems for centuries.
So, what can we take away from this ancient text? It’s more than just a dietary restriction or a legal principle. It’s a reminder of the profound connection between life, blood, and the divine image within each of us. It challenges us to consider our relationship with the natural world and our responsibility to protect and respect the sanctity of life in all its forms. It's a message that feels surprisingly relevant, even thousands of years later.